2016春季中学开学测 初二英语第四套（教师版）.docx

八年级开学测试卷英语（四）满分：120分班级：_姓名：_学号：_分数：_一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.He is_ usual man but last week he did _unusual thingsaving a boy out of water.A. an ; an B. a ; an C. an ; a D. an ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他是一个寻常的人，但是上周他做了一件不寻常的事情-从水中拯救了一个小孩的生命。 根据第一个空中usual是以元音音素开头的，第二空中unusual开头字母的发音是以辅音音素开头的故用不定冠词an。根据题意故选B。【难度】一般2.I like _ best. They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.A. sparrows B. swans C. cranes D. eagles【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我最喜欢鹤。他们看起来非常高，因为他们有长腿和细长的脖子。sparrows麻雀； swans天鹅；cranes鹤；eagles鹰。根据They look very tall for they have long legs and a long thin neck.可知这是对鹤的描述，故选C。【难度】较易3._ good time they had at the party last night!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们在昨晚的聚会上玩得是多么开心啊！have a good time玩得开心，是一个固定短语。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。所以选A。【难度】较易4.-Is this schoolbag yours? -No. Mine is _this one.A. as small as B. as big asC. the same size as D. not the same size as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-这书包是你的吗？-不，我的跟这一个大小不一样。as small as一样小；as big as一样大； the same size as跟同样大小；not the same size as跟大小不一样。本题选D。【难度】较易5.If you want a double room，you will have to pay_ 50 yuan.A. another B. other C. more D. each【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你要一个双人房间，你得再付50元。another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前； other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词； more通常放在数词后；选each不行，因为a double room 不是两间房的意思，而是一间双人房间。所以选A。【难度】较难6.Theres water all over the kitchen. Youd better _ right away.A. to mop up it B. to mop it upC. mop it up D. mop up it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：整个厨房里都是水，你最好马上用拖把拖干净。mop up是由动词+副词构成的词组，代词放在中间。结合句意，故选C。【难度】较易7.The light on the wall is broken. He wants to _a new one.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put down【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：墙上的灯坏了，他想安上一个新的。 A. put up张贴；B. put in装上；C. put on穿上；D. put down放下。据题意故选B。【难度】一般8.-Do you believe what he _about his best friend? -Yes , he never _lies.A. talks; tells B. says; tellsC. talks; says D. says; talks【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你相信他和它最好的朋友说什么了？是的，他从不说谎。 根据短语talk about表示谈论什么；短语tell lies表示说谎的意思。根据题意故选B。【难度】较易9.We would like to recommend Jim for this years Most Hard-working Student Award. We hope the award.A. him to get B. him gettingC. he get D. he will get【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们想推荐吉姆为今年的最辛勤工作的学生奖，我希望他会得这个奖。本题考查hope+that从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时。根据题意故选D。【难度】一般10.Lets go hiking _ staying at home, shall we? - Good idea.A. as well as B. in order toC. instead of D. in addition to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：咱们去远足，不要呆在家里，可以吗？好主意。as well as以及，也，又；in order to为了，后跟原形动词；instead of（用）代替，（是）而不是；in addition to除此之外。所以选C。【难度】较难11.- Dont cross the road when the traffic lights are red.- .A. No, I will. B. Yes, I do.C. OK, I wont. D. No, I dont.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-不要穿过马路，当交通灯变红的时候-好的，我不会的。 A. No, I will.不，我会；B. Yes, I do.是的，我是 C. OK, I wont.好的，我不会的； D. No, I dont.不，我不会。根据语境可知表示意愿色彩。根据题意故选C。【难度】较易12.We should do everything we can to protect the birds _ danger.A.in B. away C. on D. at【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该做我们所能做的一切来保护处于危险中的动物。in在里； away离开；on在上面；at在；in danger处于危险中。故选A。【难度】容易13. Look! The girl with long hair is drawing a picture. Is she Sandy? It _ be her. Im not sure.A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. may【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：看！那个留着长头发的女孩正在画画。她是Sandy吗？可能是她吧。我不确定。mustnt禁止；must一定，表示有把握的推测； cant不可能，表示又把握的推测； may也许，可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据Im not sure.可知此处是没有把握的推测，故用情态动词may。故选D。【难度】较易14. We finished counting all the birds, Miss Zhang. _ ! Boys and girls, lets have a rest.A. Best wishes B. Good luckC. Well done D. Good idea【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：张老师，我们输完所有的小鸟。做得好！孩子们，让我们休息一下吧。 Best wishes最美好的祝福； Good luck祝你好运； Well done做得好； Good idea好主意；根据We finished counting all the birds, 可知孩子们完成了老师要求做的事，因此应称赞他们做得好。 故选C。【难度】容易15. The big trees _ some shade _ us.A. provided; with B. offered; forC. offered; with D. provided; for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这些大树为我们提供了阴凉。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”。故选D。【难度】一般16.I felt _ last night and then I fell _ quickly. I think you need more rest.A. asleep; asleep B. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; sleepy【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上我感到困了，然后我很快就睡着了。我认为你需要多休息。feel sleepy“感到困倦的”，fall asleep“睡着了”。故选B。【难度】较易17.The sentence structure of A baby panda is drinking her mothers milk. is .A.S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：句子A baby panda is drinking her mothers milk的结构是主语+谓语+宾语。A baby panda是主语，用字母S表示；is drinking是谓语，用字母V表示；her mothers milk是宾语，用字母O表示。故选D。【难度】较易18.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.A. until B. while C. when D. before【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们正在湖里游泳时，突然下起了大暴雨。when 引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生。while引导的从句表示一个时间段，强调在这段时间里，另一个动作发生了。结合句意，故选C。【难度】一般19.He thought difficult for the students to pass the exam.A.its B.that C. D.it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他认为对于学生们来说，通过这次考试很难。主语+think it+adj.+for sb to do sth.认为做某事对某人来说如何。it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。A答案如果是it was，也是正确的。it变成了宾语从句的形式主语。故答案为D。【难度】较易20.Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A.any city；any cityB.any city；any other cityC.any other city；the other citiesD.any other city；any city【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，也比中国其他任何一个城市都大。同一范围相比时用any other +名词单数；不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省，故用any city；上海属于中国的一个城市，故用any other city。故答案为B。【难度】一般二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the old mans living room. The old man pointed（指着）to the box and said, “Theres only one thing you _21._do. Dont open the box.” 22. saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be 23. expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?” Her husband said 24. to her. But the woman didnt give up her 25. . One day, she decided to find out 26. was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 27. .That evening the old man came home and found the box was 28. . He was very _29._and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We didnt take anything at all.” The old man 30. them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That is important.”21.A. may not B. mustnt C. could not D. neednt22.A. After B. For C. By D. Before23.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything24.A. no B. yes C. goodbye D. much25.A. work B. box C. way D. idea26.A. which B. what C. who D. that27.A. did B. opened C. failed D. stopped28.A. lost B. open C. empty D. broke29.A. general B. happy C. careful D. angry30.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了。21.B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：老人指着箱子，说：“只有一件事你不必做，不要打开盒子。”A. may not不可以；B. mustnt不必；C. could not不能；D. neednt不必，这里指不必做这样的事情。故选B。22.A考查连词及语境理解。A. After在之后；B. For为了；C. By靠；D. Before在之前。本句的意思是说完这之后，他离开了家。表示在之后，用连词after。根据语境故选A。23.C考查不定代词词及语境理解。A. nothing没什么；B. everything一切；C. something某物；D. anything任何东西。本句的意思是句子意思是盒子里肯定有贵重的东西，让我们打开它。表示某种贵重的东西用不定代词something。故选C。24.A考查单词词义辨析及语境理解。A. no不；B. yes是；C. goodbye再见；D. much很，非常。句意：他的丈夫对她说：“不要这样做”。根据短语say .to sb.表示对某人说。根据题意故选A。25.D考查名词及语境理解。A. work工作；B. box箱子；C. way方式；D. idea主意。本句的意思但是那位妇女没有放弃他的想法。这里指她还是想打开盒子。根据语境故选D。26.B考查疑问词的辨析及语境理解。A .which哪一个；B. What什么；C. Who谁；D. That引导词。结合句意：一天，她决定找出里面有什么。在这里指他想知道盒子里有什么。根据语境故选B。27.C考查动词及语境理解。A. did做；B. opened打开；C. failed失败；D. stopped停止。句意：她设法努力打开它，但是她失败了。在这里指他没有打开。所以本题选C。28.B考查动词的辨析及语境理解。A. lost失去；B. open打开；C. empty空的；D. broke破坏。本句的意思是那天晚上，老人回到家，发现盒子是打开的。这里指老人发现盒子打开了。根据语境故选B。29.D考查形容词词及语境理解。A. general一般的；B. happy高兴的；C. careful小心的；D. angry生气的。句意：他非常的生气，让那位妇女和他的丈夫离开他的家。这里老人发现盒子打开后非常的生气。故选D。30.C考查动词短语及语境理解。A. turned to转到；B. listened to听；C. shouted at大喊；D. smiled at对笑。本句的意思是老人对他们大喊，“盒子不重要，但我不能相信你。根据题意故选C。【难度】一般三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）High School MusicalPlace: Beijing Grand TheatreDate: 7:00 p.m. Oct. 20thNumber: 6, Row 9, Floor 1Price: RMB 80 Dont bring any dangerous things.If youre late, please enter the theatre quietly.The use of cameras and videos is not allowed.Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode(震动模式).Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins.After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund.31.The play begins at .A. 9:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m.C. 9:00 a.m. D. 7:00 a.m.32.We can while the play is on.A. make a phone call loudlyB. be seated anywhere we likeC. enter the theatre quietlyD. take photos and videos33.The underlined word refund means .A.入场 B.出场 C.签票 D. 退票【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了电影歌舞青春的放映广告。在这个广告里，介绍了电影演出的地点，时间，播放厅以及进入电影院需要遵循的规则。31.B细节理解题。根据 Date: 7:00 p.m. Oct. 20th可知这个电影演出开始的时间是在10月20号晚上7点。故选B。32.C细节理解题。根据If youre late, please enter the theatre quietly.可知当电影正在演出时，你迟到了，进入剧院时要安静地。故选C。33.D 词义猜测题。根据After the ticket has been sold可知票已经售出，因此这票不可以退回。故选D。【难度】较易（B）Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.34.Cars in the future mustnt bring _ pollution in the air.A. more B. fewer C. less D. no35. The little cars size may be _ todays cars size.A. one third of B. two thirds ofC. as big as D. as small as36.Little cars are very fine for _.A. long trips B. journeysC. everyday life D. sport37.The big cars are _ the little cars for long trips.A. as useful as B. not so useful asC. more useful than D. less useful than【答案】34.A35.A36.C37.C【解析】试题分析：本文内容：本文的主要内容是明天城市里的汽车和道路是什么样子的。小型汽车总有一天会代替今天的大型汽车。未来的道路需要两套：一套道路将用跑大汽车，一套道路将用于跑小汽车。34.A考查细节理解题。根据第三段第二句If everyone drives little cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知选A。35.A考查细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.可知选A。36.C考查细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips.可知选C。37.C考查细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips.可知选C。【难度】较难（C）Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.38.We can reach _ by bus.A. all the public beachesB. no public beachC. only a few public beachesD. many of the public beaches39.When you see a blue flag, you know that _ there.A. women should not swim B. children should not swimC. nobody should swim D. anybody can swim40.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.B.You should not swim with other people.C.You should not swim after lunch.D.You cant swim for a short time.41.The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _ in Hong Kong.A. the public beaches and swimmingB. the danger of swimmingC. the best beachesD. flags and beaches【答案】38.D39.B40.C41.A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：香港有大约40个公共海滩，其中一些是世界上最好的。人们可以去那里游泳。该文主要介绍了香港的公共海滩和游泳时的注意事项。38.D细节理解题。根据You can go to most of them by bus可知大多数海滩你都可以乘坐公交抵达，所以该选D。39.B细节理解题。根据可A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children可知，蓝旗表示那里对孩子来说很危险。所以选B。40.C细节理解题。根据Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired可知不要在饭后或是感到饥饿和疲劳时游泳，所以该选C。41.A细节理解题。根据该文主要介绍了香港的一些公共海滩和游泳的注意事项可知该选A。【难度】较易（D）New traffic laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians (行人). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Do your ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道)when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new laws says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带),even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-andrun (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says the doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.42.What does the word“crosswalk”mean in Chinese?A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道43.If you are a bus driver, _ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you cant talk to othersC. you cant smokeD. you can drink44.When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is_.A. to put on the helmetB. To pay the driverC. to put on the seat belt D. To see if it carries too many people45.You should do all the following EXCEPT_.A. carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike【答案】42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了中国为了交通安全通过了新的法律，新的法律对司机和行人都了一定的约束，这样可以减少交通事故的发生。42.B词义猜测题。根据Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks.可知这里指的是人行横道，故选B。43.C细节理解题。根据If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. 可知司机不能在开车时吸烟、喝酒、打电话，故选C。44.C细节理解题。根据Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.可知开车时一定要注意带上安全带，故选C。45.A细节理解题。根据Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.可知骑自行车时不要带人，故选A。【难度】困难四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A. 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。46.As a student, you should learn to (面对) all kinds of problems.47.I will listen to a (报告) on English learning tomorrow afternoon.48.All of us know bad weather sometimes causes (自然的)disasters.49.The Chinese (政府) has made many laws to protect the wild animals.50.He went to bed very late last night, so he feels (困倦的) in class this morning.【答案】46.ernment50.sleepy【解析】试题分析：46.learn to do sth“学会做某事”，故此处用动词原形face。句意：作为一名学生，你应该学会面对各种各样的问题。47.有不定冠词a来修饰，故此处用单数名词report。句意：明天下午我将去听一个关于英语学习的报告。48.修饰名词disasters，故用形容词natural。句意：我们所有的人知道恶劣的天气有时会造成自然灾害。49.因为谓语has是单数形式，故主语是单数名词government。句意：中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了许多法律。50.feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故此处为sleepy。句意：昨天晚上他睡觉非常晚，所以他今天早上在课上感到很困。【难度】较易B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.Many people (sleep) when the earthquake started.52. (find) his way out, he tried to move through the dark.53.We should ta