山西省吕梁市高中英语 Module 2 My New Teachers Grammar 精品课件 外研版必修1.ppt

外研版高一年级 必修1 module2 英语课件 grammar 1 常见的直接接动词 ing形式的动词有 admit avoid advise allow appreciate consider 考虑 delay enjoy escape fancy finish forbid imagine keep mind permit practise risk suggest等 2 常见的直接接动词 ing形式的短语 feellike giveup can thelp beusedto keepon insiston lookforwardto putoff devote to stickto objectto thanksto bebusyin getdownto havesometrouble difficulty problems in 等 如 iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou 我盼望着再次见到你 thedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexercise 医生建议多运动 theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱 wemissedthe5 30bus whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour 我们误了5 30的班车 这意味着还得等一个小时 ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm 我真的喜欢在农场干活 shehadfinishedlisteningtothenews 她听完了新闻 注 有些动词如 remember forget stop try mean regret等后既可以跟动词 ing形式 也可跟动词不定式作宾语 但意义不同 如 rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事 remembertodosth记住做某事 动作已发生 动作还没有发生 irememberseeingyousomewhereinbeijing 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你 doyouremembertoposttheletter 你记住寄这封信了吗 forgetdoingsth忘记曾经做过某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事 动作已发生 动作还没有发生 ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景 ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella 我忘了带伞 stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事如 pleasestoptalkingaloud 请不要大声说话 theystoppedtolisten buttherewasnomoresound 他们停下来一听 但已经没有什么声音了 trydoing试着做某事trytodosth尽力去做某事whynottrydoingitinsomeotherway 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢 itriedtosolvetheproblembuticouldn t 我试图解答那个数学题 但我解不出 做做看 之意 想要努力去做 之意 但实际上有没有做是另一回事 meantodosth打算做某事meandoing意味着 如 missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour 赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时 iamsorryihurtyou butinevermeantto 抱歉我伤害了你 但我本来没有这个意思 regretdoing对于 感到遗憾 后悔regrettodosth因 感到遗憾iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney heneverpaidmeback 我很后悔借给他那么多钱 他从来没有还过我 iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试 动词like love prefer后接不定式或动词 ing形式作宾语均可 但有一些细微的差别 如表示经常性 习惯性的动作常用动词 ing形式 如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式 如 ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind iliketolistentothissong theyprefergoingtothebeachinsummer theyprefertobealonenow 表示一般情况 表示一般情况 表示特定情况 表示特定情况 注意 如果like love prefer前有would should时 后面则接动词不定式 如 i dliketogoswimmingthisweekend 本周我愿意游泳 iwouldlovetomeetyourparents 我想见你的父母 begin start continue后跟不定式和动词 ing形式 通常没有差别 但在下列三种情况下 其后需用动词不定式 a 当begin start用于进行时时 b 当begin start的主语是物时 c 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时 如 iambeginningtorememberit 我开始记起这件事了 thesnowbegantomelt 雪开始融化 hebegantofeelafraid 他开始觉得害怕 itstartedtorain 雨开始下了 need表示 需要 require表示 要求 want表示 想要 时后面接动词 ing形式或tobedone结构 如 thehousewants needs requiresrepairing thehousewants needs requirestoberepaired 相当于 有时动词 ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语 如 wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor 我打开门你介意吗 wouldyoumindmysittingnexttoyou 你不介意我坐你旁边吧 1 insomepartsoflondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour a waitingb towaitc waitd tobewaiting exercise 2 thediscoveryofnewevidence 证据 ledto a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught 3 onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them a correctb correctingc correctsd tocorrect4 shemeant butthelookonyourfacesuggested no a explainingb toexplainc explanationd tobeexplained 5 whendidyougotothestates iremember therewheniwasten a havingtakenb tobetakenc beingtakend totake6 heissobusythathecan thelp theclassroom a cleaningb tocleaningc tocleand cleaned 7 ihavebeenknockingatthedoor butnooneanswers whynot atthebackdoor a tryknockingb trytoknockc totryknockingd totrytoknock8 asayoungmanfromarichfamily canyouimagine insuchasmallanddirtyplace a toworkb yourselftoworkc workingd work 9 myuncleisconsidering hisheath a improveb toimprovec improvingd tobeimproved10 weshouldkeep englisheveryday a topractisespeakingb practisespeakingc practisingspeakingd practisingtospeak 11 hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk thegoodopportunity a toloseb losingc tobelostd beinglost12 shewassoangrythatshefeltlike somethingathim a tothrowb tohavethrownc throwingd havingthrown 13 jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy forherexamination a toprepareb tobepreparedc preparingd beingprepared14 theformneeds inink a fillinginb tofillinc beingfilledind tobefilled 15 doesyourshirtrequire sir a beingpressedb topressc tobepressedd tobepressing16 thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant a towastehistimeb wastinghistimec beingwastedhistimed tobewastedhistime 17 mrsmithhadmeant herethenextday buthechangedhismind a leavingb beingleftc havingleftd toleave18 smithenjoys footballonsundayafternoon doesn the a tobeplayingb toplayingc toplayd playing 即学即练 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 wewereluckytoescape hit bythecar 2 shealwayskeeps put off see thedentist 3 sorry wedon tallow smoke here beinghit putting smoking seeing going 4 allourclassmatesareconsidering go tothecitycentreforthefashionshow 5 canyouimaginewhatdifficultywehad reach