实验教材3-4单元知识点.doc

Unit 31. nature - natural - naturally2. nothing is further from the truth. 事情远非如此3. be full of = be filled with4. miserable 悲惨的5. hell, n. 地狱；go to hell，滚；what the hell,究竟6. commit v. 犯罪；做错事；使承担义务；commit oneself to sth 承诺，致力于； commit oneself on sth 就某事表态7. suicide n. 自杀；commit suicide 自杀8. be based on 基于9. productive 多产的，富有成效的； productive capacity生产能力； productive forces生产力10. make a contribution to 做贡献11. self-esteem自尊12. continue(v.继续)- continuous adj. 连续的13. process n. 过程 in the process of 14. worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的15. It is no use doing = There is no point / sense (in) doing sth 做什么毫无意义It is no wonder that = there is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no need to do 没有必要做某事16. achieve v.完成17. depend on = rely on 依赖18. external adj. 外部的19. circumstance 环境20. fulfill vt. 履行，实现 fulfill oneself 完全实现自己的报负；unfulfilled adj. 未得到满足的，没有成就感的21. at the age of 17. 22. saloon n. 酒吧，大厅23. canvas n. 帆布24. pot 壶，盆，罐25. pans 平底锅，盆状的器皿26. hurry to sb / sp 匆忙跑向某人/ 某地 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事27. hard-wearing 耐穿的28. the Pacific 太平洋；the Atlantic 大西洋；Arctic Ocean, 北冰洋；the Indian Ocean 印度洋29. Theres a catch. 内有玄机30. amusement n. 消遣，娱乐，乐趣31. raise peoples awareness of sth. 唤醒人们意识到某事32. quite a few 不少的，相当多的33. a hard wooden floor 坚硬的木质地板34. stand up 站起来35. mash n. 饲料，糊状物36. bang v. 重击37. hose-pipe 水龙头软管38. sink 水槽39. inspiration 灵感，激励40. frame- framed41. great-uncle 舅老爷，姑老爷；great-grandpa 曾祖父42. flee-fled-fled v. 逃走43. eviscerate（超纲词，了解即可） vt 去除内脏，剔骨，除去精华 eviscerated 44. oversee 俯瞰45. repicenter n. 震中46. drip into 翻阅，浏览47. retreat v 撤退48. go through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话；度过、熬过（困难时期）49. etiquette n. 礼仪，礼节，规矩 50. greet vt. 问候，向谁打招呼51. vary from.to. 不同 eg. The definition of love may vary from person to person. 爱的定义可能会因人而异。52. casual adj 随便的，非正式的，偶然的53. likewise adv. 同样的54. customary adj. 习惯的，通常的 Its customary to do sth 惯常做某事55. dreadful adj. 糟透了，= terrible 56. follow the cue of 遵循的暗示 cue = clue 暗示，提示，线索57. formality n. 礼节，拘谨，仪式，正式手续58. liberation n. 解放59. address n. 地址；演讲 vt 演讲，写姓名地址They exchanged addresses and agreed to keep in touch. n交货地址I addressed my letter to him personally. n致函，写信She addressed the open-air meeting. vt 演讲They addressed themselves to my father. 自荐She addressed my father as “Mr. Stevens” 称呼60. retain = keep 保留61. maiden 未婚的，少女的；maiden names 娘家姓62. grip n. 紧握 v 握紧；take a grip on sth 控制某事63. embrace vt 拥抱64. nationality 国籍65. ethnic adj. 种族的66. origin 起源 the Origin of Species 物种起源67. code = password 代码，密码68. conservatively adv. 谨慎地，保守地69. region 地区，范围70. remotely 遥远地71. state n. 国家，州 vt. 声明，陈述72. attire n 服装73. gathering 聚集74. enquire = inquire 询问75. sore adj 疼痛的76. thumb 大拇指77. funeral 葬礼 78. due to = owing to = because of = on account of 因为，由于79. object to doing sth 80. refer to 涉及，参考81. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事82. in advance 预先，事先83. turn up 出现，发生，开大84. out of place 在不合适的位置，格格不入；in place 在适当的位置85. stick out 突出，扎眼Unit 41. trial 尝试，审讯 on trial 在审讯中2. obstacle 障碍，干扰，妨害物3. handle n. 把手；vt 处理 = deal with4. perseverance 坚持不懈5. drain vt 排水；耗尽 be drained of ones energy 精力衰竭6. deplete vt. 放空，耗尽7. sanctuary n. 圣堂，圣殿8. be faced with 面临，面对9. dissipate vt 驱散10. minuscule adj. 极小的11. negative 消极的 positive 积极的12. liter 升13. diesel fuel 柴油14. negotiate 商议15. transportation 运输16. redraw 重画17. alternative 替代18. field trip 郊游19. be bad for 有害；be good for = do good to 有益20. vehicle 车辆21. attendance 出席，到场22. strike up = start 23. post improper information 发不合适的信息24. on low wage 靠低收入生活 on benefits 靠救济金生活25. unobtainable 难以获得26. amount to 达到27. take a leave 休假28. in turn 轮流，依次29. commit to 承诺30. have an important role in31. welfare 福利 farewell 再见32. family budget 家庭预算33. hospital 医院；hospitable 热情有好的；hospitality n. 好客34. courteous 有礼貌的 polite35. reserved 保留的，预订的，矜持的36. overseas 在海外37. lavish adj. 浪费的 vt 浪费38. spread 散布，传播39. banquet 盛宴40. overwhelm 淹没，压倒41. discomfort 使不舒服42. traditionally 传统地43. dismay vt 使沮丧44. overdone-hospitality 过度好客45. inquiry= enquiry enquire = inquire enquire about sb /sth 询问打听 enquire into sth 调查，查究46. construction 建筑，施工47. interpersonal relationship 人际关系48. privacy 隐私 private49. invade 侵略，侵扰50. intervene 干涉51. mindset 心态，精神状态52. occupation 职业，占有，消遣 take up an occupation 就业53. issue n. 议题，问题；报刊期号；发行 v. 公布，发行54. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归55. in most cases 大多情况下56. out of good intention 出于好意57. consist of 整体包括部分 （通常用于主动；被动用be composed of）58. social occasion 社交场合59. leave sth undone 使某事处于某种状态60. in a straight forward way = in a direct manner 直截了当的方式61. in response to sth 回应62. feel like doing sth 喜欢做某事63.