七年级英上StarterUnit1--12重点词语和句型.doc

七年级英语上册StarerUnit1-Unit12重点词语和句型Starter unit1 Good morning!1、 重点词语：1. good 好的，令人满意的 2.hi 嗨 3.hello 喂 4.HB （铅笔芯）硬黑5. CD 光盘 6.BBC 英国广播公司 7.morning早上 8.afternoon 下午9. evening 晚上 10.how 怎样，怎么 12.a.re 是 13.you 你，你们14. am 是 15.fine 好的 16.thanks 谢谢 17.name 名字18.OK 好，不错 19.list 名单，列表二、重点句型：1、 Good morning! 早上好！答语是：Good morning!（在一天的早上用）2、 Hello=hi!一般用在朋友，同学和熟人之间，在任何时候都可以使用，答语仍然是Hello或者hi。3、 Good afternoon! 下午好！答语是：Good afternoon!（在下午用）4、 Good evening! 晚上好！ 答语是：Good evening!（在晚上用）5、 Good night! 晚安！答语是：Good night! （注意：一般用于临睡前所说）6、 Nice to meet you.“很高兴见到你。”答语是：Nice to meet you.或Nice to meet you，too.(注意这是两个初次见面的人互相打招呼的用语。）7、 How to you do? “你好。”答语是：How to you do?（注意：用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。）10、How are you?你好吗？答语是：Im fine./Fine./Im OK.(Thanks.And you?/How about you?)11、A:Hello,Frank! B:Hi,Cindy!How are you? A:Im fine,thanks.12、 Good morning, Dale! Good morning, Alice! Good afternoon, Helen! Good afternoon, Eric! Good evening, Bob! Good evening, Cindy! Good night, Frank! Good night, Grace!13、 Nice to meet you, Gina! Nice to meet you, too! Hello, Im Alan! Nice to meet you, Alan!14、 How do you do? How do you do?15、 How are you, Mary? ( Im ) Fine, thank you. How is Jenny? She is fine, thanks. How is Jim? He is OK, thank you very much. How are Jack and Mike? (They are) very well, thank you. Are you fine? Yes, I am. Is she(he) fine? Yes, she (he) is. Are your parents fine? No, they are not very well.Starters unit2 Whats this in English?1 重点词语：1. in English 用英语 2.what 什么 3.is 是 4. This这，这个（表示近指）5. orange 橘子 6.jacket夹克衫 7.pen 钢笔 8. NBA（美国）全国篮球协会9.spell 拼写，拼字 10.please 请（祈使句中用的客套话） 二重点句型：1、Whats this in English? Its an /a +可数名词的单数. /Its +不可数名词 (注意：whats = what is; its = it is) Whats these in English? Theyre+可数名词复数。 注意：上面两个例子表示询问距离比较近的食物，如果要询问距离远的东西，则要用“Whats that.?(单数或不可数名词用）”或者“Whats those.?（复数用）” a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母，如a book; an F （类似的字母还有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母前，如an apple. a U (类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)2、Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?3、Whats this in English？Its an orange.(注意orange在这里是名词，表示橘子。）4、Spell it,please R-U-L-E-R.（注意单词的每个字母要大些，且用连词符分开）5、Is this a quilt? Yes, it is. It is a quilt.Is that a map? Yes, it is. It is a map.6、 Is this(that) an orange? No, it isnt. Whats this(that) in English? Its a pencil. How do you spell it? P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. Thank you! Thats OK (all right).7、This is an apple.Is this an apple? This is not an apple.Whats this in English? These are apples.That is a desk.Is that a desk?That is not a desk.Whats that in English?Those are desks.Starters unit3 What color is it?1、 重点词语：1.color 色，颜色 2.S小号 3.M 中号 4.L 大号 （XL加大号）5.UFO不明飞行物 6.UN 联合国 7.and 和，又，而且 8.color 颜色二、重点句型：1、What color is the key? Its black and white. (注意：Its=It is) What color are the strawberries? Theyre red. (注意：theyre =they are)2、What color is it? Its orange.(注意orange在这里是形容词，表示橘黄色的。）3、A:Whats this? B:Its V. A: What color is it? B:Its red.4、 What color is this jacket? Its red. Its a red jacket.What color is that pencil case? Its blue. Its a blue pencil case. Green A.Color A green5、Is this quilt pink?Yes, it is.Is that bed orange?No, it isnt.6、The key is yellow.Is the key yellow? The key is not yellow. What color is the key?The keys are yellow.7、An orange is orange.Oranges are orange.I like orange.Unit 1 My names Gina.一重点词语： 1. first name 名字 （= given name） 2.family/last name 姓 3.whats=what is 是什么4.names=name is 名字是 5.Im=I am我是 6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7. its=it is它是 8. an ID card 一张身份证 9.family 家庭 10.meet 遇见11. look 看起来 12.nice 好的，令人愉快的 13.last name 姓氏（=family name)14.first name 名字 15.telephone number=phone number 电话号码二、重点句型：1、Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !见到你也真高兴！（注意是初次见面互相打招呼用）2、Whats your name?答语是：My names Jenny./Im Jenny/Jenny.3、Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？答语是： My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是4、Whats your/his/her first(family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?答语是： My/His/Her first(family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫.5、Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？ Its +电话号码 (注意：电话号码用基数词）。 6、My last name is Green. 我姓格林。 7、 Whats your (full) name? My (full) name is Jim Smith.Im Jim Smith.Whats her name?Her name is Jenny Miller. She is Jenny Miller.Whats his name?His name is Jack Brown.He is Jack Brown.Who is this boy?He is Dick. Who is that girl?She is Mona. Are you Mr Green? No, Im not. Sorry. Thats all right.8、Hello! Im Mary.Hi, Mary! Im Jim.My name is Jenny.Im Gina. Nice to meet you!9、Whats your/his/her (tele) phone number, Li Xing? Its 281-9176.10、Hello, My full name is Nick Hand. My first name is Nick. My family (last) name is Hand. My telephone number is 281-9176. My sisters full name is Linda Hand. Her first name is Linda. Her last name is Hand, too. Her phone number is 535-3537. Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一、重点词语：1.Excuse me ! 打扰一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 谢谢! 3.computer game 电子游戏机 4.lost and found 失物招领 5.a set of+复数名词 一串 6.Lost寻物启示7.Found招领启示 8.school ID card 学生证 9.a set of keys 一串钥匙 10.Call+sb(某人) at+电话号码 请拨打找 11.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 12. isnt = is not ; arent = are not 不是 13. play computer games玩电脑游戏14. call sbat + 电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人 15、in English 用英语 16.o.把.放进. 17.take .ou of. 从.拿出.18.notebook 笔记本 19.dictionary 字典（复数是：dictionaries)20.your 你的，你们的 （后面接名词或者名词短语） 21.his 他的22.her 她的 23.my 我的 24.of .的25.at 在.，以 26.in 在.里面 二、重点句型：1.Is this(that) your/his/her? 这(那)是你的/他的/她的.吗？回答是： 肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (这里不能缩写it is) 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.2.Whats this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？-Its a/an它是3.How do you spell ? 你怎样拼写? 4. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 5. Thank you very much. 答：Youre welcome. (不用谢)6.Is this your pencil? Yes,it is./No, it isnt.7. A：Whats this/that in English? B：Its a pen. A: How do you spell it? B: P-E-N.8.Excuse me !Is this/ that your dictionary? 答语是：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 9.Is that your computer game in the Lost and Found case?10.Call Alan at 495-3539.11.Please call Mary. Phone #235-0285.12.Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil.Is that your backpack?No, it isnt. Its his backpack.Is this your ruler?No, it isnt. Its her ruler.13.Excuse me?Yes?Im looking for my watch and baseball.Is this your watch?Yes. It is. Here you are.Thank you! And that is my baseball.OK. Heres your baseball.Thank you.14.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Please call Mary.Please call 68564. Please call Mary at 68564.Unit 3 This is my sister.一、重点词语：1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意：this is 不能缩写2. thanks for +动词ing 为感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4.parent 父亲或母亲 （father or mother) 5.grandparent 祖父母，外祖父母6.thats=that is 7.arent=are not 二、重点句型：1.This is my sister.复数形式是：These are my sisters. 一般疑问句是：Is this my sister?复数形式是：Are these my sisters?注意：this“这，这个”和these“这些”用于近指。指距离远的人或物用that“那，那个”和 those“那些”。2.Those are my two brothers .And thats my sister.3.Is she your sister? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.4.Is this/that your sister? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。 5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。6. Thank you for the photo of your family.7. Here is my family photo.(is的单数形式是由后面的my family photo决定的）8.Is this Jim?No, it isnt. Its Dave.Is Guo Peng your brother?No, he isnt. He is my friend.Is Anna your friend?No, she isnt. She is my sister.9.This(That) is Marys sister.Is this(that) Marys sister?This(That) is not Marys sister.Who is this(that(?These(Those) are Marys sisters.10.Dear Mary, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. These are my grandparents and these are my parents. This boy is my brother, Ben. That little girl is my sister, sally, and thats me. Is it a nice family? I love my family. Your friend, EmmaUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?一、重点词语：1.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里2. take.to “带走(去)”，从近处带到远处 如：Please take these books to Mary. bring. “带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。need to do sth. “需要做” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的动词格式）4. Video tape 录像带 5、alarm clock 闹铃 6.to 朝，向，至，达7.表示方位的介词：in 在.里面 on 在.上面 under 在.下面二、重点句型：1. 比较：-Where is (= Wheres) the baseball? -Its under the dresser. -Where are his dictionaries? -Theyre in the backpack.2.I know. 我知道。 否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 3.Can you bring some things to school ? 答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.4.Please take these thins to your sister.5.Wheres my backpack? Its in/on/under the table.6.Are they on the bed? Yes,they are./No,they arent.7. Wheres my backpack?Its under the table.Where are your baseballs?Theyre on the floor.Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes , it is. / No, it isnt./ I dont know.Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.8. Mum, I cant find my backpack. Where is it? I dont know. Is it behind the sofa? Yes, it is. And where are my keys? Are they in the drawer? Yes, they are. Thank you, Mum.9. Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?10. Heres my room. My TV is on the desk. My baseball is on the floor, under the bed. And those are my CDs. They are in my backpack.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1、 重点词语：1.day 天，白天 2.sound 听起来 3.watch 观看，注视4.play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部5.watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们6. do/ does 做；干 do homework 构成否定句、疑问句 doesnt = does not dont = do not7. good 良好的，令人满意 8.interesting 有趣的 9.boring 无聊的10. fun 有趣的，令人愉快的 11.difficult 困难的 12.relaxing 轻松的13.many 大量的 14.every 每一，每个二、重点句型：1. -Do they have a computer? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. -Does he have a soccer ball? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. Lets play volleyball.3. That sounds good.4. But he doesnt play sportshe only watches them on TV.5. She plays sports every day.6. 某人+have/has+某物。 表示某人拥有某物。 一般疑问句是：Do/Does+主语+have+其他？（还可以把have/has提前） 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+dont/doesnt. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+have+其他。注意：I/You/We/They 用have和Do；He/She/It 用has和Does,且Does后接动词原形.7. Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt. Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.8. Lets play ping-pong. I dont have a ping-pong ball. Lets play soccer. Its boring. What about watching TV. That sounds good / interesting.9. He has a great sports collection. 10. She has a sports collection. She likes sports. And she plays sports every day.11. It has many sports clubs. Does it have many sports clubs?It doesnt have many sports clubs. What does it have?Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一、重点词语：1. lots of（= a lot of）+可数名词复数和不可数名词；“许多，大量” many +可数名词复数；much+不可数名词 2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 3. healthy food健康食品 4.running star赛跑明星 5.a list of food 食物清单6.French fries 薯条 7.dessert （饭后的）甜食 8.meal 餐，饭食9.可数名词：hamburgers,tomatoes,French fries ,oranges,bananas,strawberries, eggs,apples,carrots,pears10. 不可数名词：broccoli11. 既是可数名词也是不可数名词：ice cream,salad,chicken二、重点句型：1.Do you/they like salad? Yes,I/we/they do./No,I/we/they dont.2.Does he/she like salad? Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesnt.2.I/you/we/they like bananas. 否定句：I/you/we/they dont like bananas.3.She/He likes ice cream. 否定句：She/He doesnt like ice cream.4.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges and bananas.=Tom likes eggs,oranges and bananas for Breakfast.5. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does he/she like salad? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.6. She/He likes hamburgers for lunch. She / He doesnt like hamburgers for lunch.Does she / he like hamburgers for lunch? What does she / he like for lunch?7.Are they Sandras or Toms? They are Toms.Is it an apple or a banana?Its an apple.Are you Jim or Nick?Im Nick.8.Runner eats well. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes. For dessert, ice cream. But she doesnt like hamburgers or French fries.9.- Lets have French fries. - Great!Unit 7 How much are these pants?一、重点词语：1.at a very good price 以优惠的价格 2.on sale 廉价出售；出售 great sale 大减价3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫 clothes store 服装店4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以（具体的）价格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter. sell sth. to sb. 把卖给某人 如：I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。6. have a look at 看一看（=look at） 7.how much 多少8. sorry 抱歉的，遗憾的 9.welcome 不必客气的 10.very 很，非常，颇11.Want sth. 想要某物 Want to do sth.想做某事12.afford 负担得起2、 重点句型：1. How much is this red sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件2. Here you are. 给你。 3. Youre welcome. 不客气。3. How much is this/that sweater? Its seven dollars.4. Can I help you? I want a sweater.5. What color do you want?6. Ill take it 我就要它了。7. Do you need bags for sports?8. Come and see for yourself at Huaxings clothes store.9.For girls,we have T-shirts in red,green and white for only 18 dollars.10.Anyone can afford our prices！11.The green shorts are on sale for only twenty-five yuan.12.How much are these/those black pants? Theyre seven dollars.13.How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars.How much are these socks? Theyre two dollars.14.- Can I help you? (What can I do for you?) -Yes, please. I want a sweater.=Id like a sweater.-What color do you want? - Blue -How much is it? - 9 dollars.-Ill take it. - Here you are! - Thank you! -Youre welcome.(Thats OK.) (Thats all right.)15.The blue sweater is 7 dollars. The red sweater is on sale for only 5 dollars. We have sweaters at a very good price. We have great bags for sports for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars. We sell pants for only $30. Anybody can afford our prices! 16.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store! Come to Mr Cools Clothes Store! Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?1 重点词语：1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁，多大年纪 3.School Day 学校庆祝日 4.At the doctors 在诊所 to my aunts 到我阿姨家5.January一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September九月 October 十月 November十一月 December6. date 日期 7.birth 出生，出世 8.age 年龄，年纪 9.speech 演说，演讲10. trip 旅途 11.festival 节日 12.Chinese 中文，中国人，中国人的13. first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth 第三十二、重点句型：1. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。 2. When is your birthday?My birthday is November 11th./ Its November 11th3. How old are you? Im 14.4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！5. When is her/his birthday?Her/His birthday is November 11th./Its November 11th.6.-When is your birthday? -Its October 25th. My birthday is October tenth. -When is your mothers birthday? - Her birthday is June eighth. -When is your fathers birthday? -His birthday is September twelfth. -Whats the date today? - Its October ninth. -Happy birthday to you! -Thank you.7.How old are you? =Whats your age? Im thirteen (years old)8.-Do you have a School Day at your school? -Yes, we do.-When is it? -Its April 19th.- Do you have an Art Festival? -No, we dont.9.- Do you have a Music Festival? - No, we dont. - Do you want to have one? - Yes, we do.10.Hello, My name is Joe. Im fifteen years old. My birthday is January 1st. I like baseball and volleyball and I can play them well. But I dont like soccer. I like playing chess and Im in the chess club now. I like healthy food. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit. I dont like dessert. My favorite color is white and white. And my favorite subject is English. Im a nice and kind girl. I am