2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案.doc

2015年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛A类参考答案2015 National English Competition forCollege Students(Level A - Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (5 marks)15 DBABB Section B (10 marks)610 ADABB 1115 DADCC Section C (5 marks)1620 CCCAD Section D (10 marks)21. vehicle 22. underthe tires 23. loses control 24. collected 25. mathematical formula26. in 1963 27. effects28. paving technique 29. inflated 30. brakesPart II Vocabulary, Grammar & Culture (15 marks) Section A (10 marks)3135 ABACB 3640 DDACB Section B (5 marks)4145 ADACBPart III Cloze (10 marks)46. dazzling 47.businessmen 48. universally 49. movies (films) 50. referred51. consultant 52. power53. louder 54. release 55. emergingPart IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks) Section A (5 marks)5660 FTFTT Section B (10 marks)6165 DEAGC Section C (10 marks)66. Biology(neurological differences).67. Throughout history,crime has occurred in all cultures. Also, in all societies, about 90% ofviolentcriminals are menmany of them young.68. Criminals are, onthe whole, angry people (They have the capacity for aggression).69. Each child / personis born with a particular temperament, or characteristic pattern ofpsychological response.70. The focus is mostlyon three areas: biochemical imbalances, genetic factors and physical damagesuch ashead injury around thetime of birth. Section D (10 marks)71. revival 72. economicrecovery 73. reduction 74. banished 75. SocietyPart V Translation (15 marks) Section A (5 marks)76. 旅游帮助人们开发多种多样的技能。作为服务业，旅游的影响贯穿农业、建筑业或手工业各领域，创造了数百万工作和商业机会。旅游业能够帮助人们摆脱贫穷，促进两性平等，并有助于环境保护，从而成为世界各地实现积极变革的重要工具。利用旅游业的优势对于实现可持续发展目标和执行2015年后发展规划至关重要。Section B (10 marks)77. Little grass has aninvisible life-force. So long as there is life, the force will show itself.78. They judge a nationusing factors ranging from job satisfaction to economic progress, to peoples health, wealthand education standards, along with climate, war and political stability.79. A growing body ofresearch shows that physical activity has a powerful impact on our mentalhealth.80. Focusing on detailshas advantages, but it can also make you miss more important things.81. At one point he hadseemed a likely candidate to become Prime Minister.Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)82. legalillegal83. 84. makemaking85. effectedaffected86. menumenus87. includinginclude88. oppositionsopposition89. forto90. hasis91. beingbeing aPart VII IQ Test (5 marks)92. Put on ice.93. 26; 6094. Colin, Ironing,Wednesday; Andrew, dusting, Tuesday; Brian, gardening, Monday95. caught / court;heard / herd; which / witch; knows / nose96. InsomuchPart VIII Writing (30 marks)(Omitted)作文评分标准一、评分原则：1. 本题满分为I 10分；II 20 分，按四个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。3. I 词数少于100，II 词数少于160，从总分中减去2分。4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一档。二、各档次给分范围和要求：第四档（很好）：I 9-10分；II 16-20 分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。第三档（好）：I 6-8 分；II 11-15 分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。第二档（一般）：I 3-5 分；II 6-10 分未恰当完成写作