高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析.doc

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析(For Students)广东科学技术职业学院外国语学院 大学英语部教改组 2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（B级） 一、考试对象 本大纲适用于修完基本要求B级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。二、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力,其性质是教学-水平考试。三、考试方式与内容 考试方式为笔试,包括五个部分：听力理解、语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。考试范围限于基本要求B级所规定的全部内容。第一部分：听力理解（） 测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的能力、理解简短对话的能力和听写词语的能力。听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。 听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。词汇限于基本要求的“词汇表”中B级2,500词的范围,交际内容涉及基本要求中的“交际范围表”所列的B级挺立的范围。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure） 测试考生运用词语和语法知识的能力。测试范围限于基本要求中的“词汇表”B级（2500词）和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。 本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为15分钟。第三部分：阅读理解（） 测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。总阅读量约800词。本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主,也包括简单的应用性文字,不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料,其内容能为各专业学生所理解。 阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于基本要求中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相应的技能范围和 “词汇表”B级中2,500词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于基本要求中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围,如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。主要测试以下阅读技能：1了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意。2掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节。3理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系。4了解作者的目的、态度和观点。5根据上下文正确理解生词的意思。6了解语篇的结论。7进行信息转换。 本部分的得分占总分的35%。测试时间是40分钟。第四部分：翻译-英译汉（Translation-English to Chinese） 测试考生将英语正确译成汉语的能力。所译材料为句子和段落,包括一般性内容（约占60%）和实用性内容（各约占40%）；所涉及的词汇限于基本要求的“词汇表”中B级(2,500词)的范围。本部分的得分占总分的20%。测试时间为25分钟。第五部分：写作/汉译英（Writing/Translation-Chinese to English） 测试考生套写应用性短文、填写英文表格或翻译简短的实用性文字的能力。本部分的得分占总分的15%。测试时间为25分钟。测试项目、内容、题型及时间分配表： 序号 测试项目 题号 测试内容 题型 百分比 时间分配 听力理解 1-15 问话、对话、听写 多项选择、填空 15% 15分钟 语法结构 16-35 词汇用法、句法结构、词形变化 多项选择、填空 15% 15分钟 阅读理解 36-60 语篇,包括简单的一般性和应用性文字 多项选择、填空、简答、匹配 35% 40分钟 英译汉 61-65 句子和段落 多项选择、段落翻译 20% 25分钟 写作/汉译英 应用性文字（便条、通知、简短信函、简历表、申请书等） 套写、书写、或翻译 15% 25分钟 合计 65+1 100% 120分钟 来源:考试大-国家英语三级考试站 高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1A）Well, where do you want to go? B）Its hard to say. C）Its getting dark. D）Whats the problem2A）Itll probably be cold. B）Im glad to hear that. C）Itll probably rain. D) Im lucky to do so.3. A）Its hard to say. B）Its easy to do so. C）Certainly, they are. D) Sure. Just a moment, Please.4. A）For what? B）When, please? C） D) Where are you living?5. A） You can call me. B）Yes, he is in his office. C）Only a few minutes. D) Usually by bus.Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A）The woman has many new stamps. B）They will exchange some stamps. C）The woman has got a problem. D) The man has sold a lot of stamps.7. A）He doesnt give the woman much trouble. B）He doesnt give the woman much trouble. C）He wants a copy of the paper. D) He will take the trouble to copy it.8. A） At a restaurant. B）At the movie house. C）At a bank. D) At the theater. 9. A） Walking. B）By car. C）Running. D) By bus. 10.A) Its beside a hotel. B) Its next to a hospital. C) Its opposite a busy road. d) Its opposite a hotel on a busy road.Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Nowadays there are all kinds of different styles for nurses uniforms. And you can wear a shirt or top. You can even _ (11) light blue uniforms, but I always _ (12) white. And uniforms are useful. In the big hospital where I work, People know immediately who I am from my uniform. Uniforms are also_ (13). Theyre easy to _（14）11._ 12 _ 13 _14_ 15_ Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A 16. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry. A) on B) in C) with D) for17. This time next week Ill be on vacation. Probably I _ on a beautiful beach. A) am lying B) have lain C) will be lying D) will have lain 18. _, we went swimming in the river. A) The day being very hot B) It was a very hot day C) The day was very hot D) Being a very hot day19. She didnt go to the cinema last night , _ she had to finish her term paper. A) as B) if C) till D) though 20. I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinking. A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning 21.She has _ her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A) exchanged B) changed C) decided D) made22.The _ the proposal is considered, the worse it appears.A) carefully B) much carefully C) more carefully D) most carefully23.When applying for a job, you have to _ a resume.A) get off B) take away C) put out D) hand inA) be informed B) is informed C) will be informed D) being informed25.He _ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.A) went on B) took on C) tried on D) got onSection B26. Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed(music)_tendencies from her early age.27. Most students (take)_sixty credits by the time they graduate.28. Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate )_, the train was late, too.29. I have decided to accept their(invite) _to pay a visit to their factory.30. Give the application to the man(sit) _at that desk, please.31. He seemed very young, but he was(real) _older than all of us.32. As soon as I(get) _home, it started to rain heavily.33. Did you get the(permit) _from the authorities to run the bushiness?34. Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) _to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.35. They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining(heavy) _. Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us “the truth”. We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers cant be bad for us. However, encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share the professors own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. I t does mean, however, that professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing. If your premises (前提) are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way: Professors dont tell you what to think; they try to teach you how to think.On the other hand, if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness. 36. In the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us that people _. A) easily accept certain things without a second thought B) grow up through learning certain things in life C) are forming their views during their growth D) have strong beliefs in authorities while getting old37. Nowadays, most colleges and universities encourage students to _.A) criticize othersB) share professors beliefsC) give their own ideasD) change their own beliefs38. The word “shaky” (Line 1, Para.3) most probably means “_”.A) creative B) firm C) false D) weak39. To help students develop their critical thinking, professors mainly teach them _.A) choice of their premisesB) the way to think independentlyC) skills of drawing conclusionsD) different kinds of arguments40. According to the writer, the right way to argue is to _.A) argue mainly for the sake of arguingB) prove it with a good conclusionC) support your idea with sound reasoningD) examine others ideas criticallyTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. An ebook, also known as an electronic (电子的) book , is an electronic version (版本) of a print book that you can download (下载(便携式41. From this passage, we know that an ebook _. B) should be read with the help of a special kind of software C) is a print form of a book often found in libraries42. The Ebook Reader is useful for _. A) turning a print book into an electronic version C) downloading an ebook from the Internet D) finding fun alternatives to an ebook43. From this passage, we can learn that _. A) reading an ebook involves a lot of trouble B) the ordered ebooks have to be shipped to you C) you can order an ebook from the Ebook Reader44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) An ebook can be obtained through the Internet. B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed. C) An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book. D) One has to pay some money to get an Ebook Reader.45. Which of the following would be the best Title of the passage? A) Choices of Ebooks B) Advantages of Ebooks C) Introduction to Ebooks D) Importance of EbooksTask 3English for Cambridge ExaminationThis course prepares non-native speakers for the internationally recognized First Certificate in English.Syllabus (课程大纲)Integrated into our basic syllabus for speaking, listening and reading are regular classes on British life and institutions including the legal system, politics and press. Literary (文学的) texts form a part of all courses.Careers and future study AdmissionApplicationrefer direct to the Language Center, University Brighton, Falmer, Brighton BN 19PH for details and application form.Contact Course leader: Martin Wilson 211-0934398. Training Course for FCIntended for: (46)_of English to obtain the internationally recognized First Certificate in EnglishArrangement of its contents:Skills to be trained: speaking, (47)_and readingTeaching aids available: Modern(48)_and (49)_self-access centerContact person:(50)_ Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in medical services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55. A acceptance letters Badjustment lettersCapplication letters D collection lettersEFcredit lettersGinquiry letters HmemorandumsI order letters J reference lettersKsales letters Lnews releasesM annual reports Nfeasibility reportsOinvestigative reports Pprogress reportsQtrouble reportsExample: (D) 催款函51. （ ）投诉函52. （ ）推销信53. （ ）新闻发布54. （ ）进度报告55. （ ）调查报告Task 5Directions: There is an Invitation for Bids (投标书) below. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through 60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB)Baiyun Airport Relocation ProjectIn accordance with the Loan Agreement between the Ministry of Finance of the Peoples Republic of China and Japan Bank for International Cooperation for Baiyun Airport Relocation Project, INSTRIMPEX International Tendering （招标）BID No. 0717-CICJP024209BTerminal Passenger Boarding Bridges BID No. 0703 ICJ02012227Electrical Management SystemInterested bidders may obtain Bidding Documents between 9:00 and 11:00 a.m./1:30 and 4:30 p.m. (Beijing time) from November 22 to December 12, 2002 (except weekends and holidays) at CNIITC office, upon non-refundable (不退还的) payment of RMB ￥1800 for Electrical Management System. For mail order, an extra RMB ￥450 express (快递) mail postage shall be added.Bids must be delivered to the CNIITC office at or before 10:00 a.m. (Beijing Time) on January 10, 2003, and will be opened at 10:00 a.m. (Beijing Time) on January 10, 2003 at the following address. CNIITC Office Address:Rm 317, Instrimpex Buiding , 6 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing 100044, ChinaTel: (86-10)68363322 ext.3010,3020 Fax: (86-10)68317392,68354383 56. What is the name of the project for bids? _project.58. What is the item of BID No. 0703-CDCICJ02012227? _. 59. What will the bidders obtain Bidding Documents? At_.60. What is the deadline for delivering the bids? At or before 10:00 a.m. (Beijing Time ) on_.Part IV Translation - English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)61. Scientists are eager to talk with other scientists working on similar problem. A) 科学家热衷于从事类似课题研究的其他科学家交流。 B) 科学家更容易与其他科学家谈话来解决相同的问题。 C) 科学家很乐意在解决类似问题时同其他科学家交流。 D) 科学家更容易就雷同的问题与其他科学家交谈。62. Women are going after equality themselves instead of waiting for organizations to deliver it. A) 妇女正在追求属于自己的平等,而不是组织机构给予的平等。 B) 妇女在等待组织机构带来平等,相反地自己则在后面跟随。 C) 与其等待组织机构赐予平等,妇女更愿意自己去追求平等。 D) 妇女正在自己追求平等而不是等待组织机构赐予平等。63. Clothes worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of the fashion. A) 衣服因为髦了。 B) 因为气候的改变,衣服几乎没穿就送人了。 C) 因为款式改变,衣服没怎么穿就送了。 D) 因为流行款式的改变,仅穿过几次的衣服也只好搁置在一边了。64. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.A) 我们大多数人从刚上学时就知道,空想就是浪费时间。B) 我们中许多人在学校里很早就知道,白日做梦就是浪费时间。C) 我们中大多数人在学校里早就知道,每天做梦都是浪费时间。D) 我们绝大多数早上学的人都知道,上课时开小差是浪费时间。65. E-mail lives somewhere between a phone call and a formal letter: it can be unprepared or carefully constructed. The trouble is that you cannot always be sure how the recipient (收件人) is going to interpret your message so it helps to be as clear as possible. You can do a few simple things to ensure that people dont take offence. Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)1. 事由：欢迎美国学生来我校参观 2. 时间：2003年6月22日商务9：00至13：003. 人数： 约35人 4. 具体安排：时间 地点 事项 8：40 校门口 集合,欢迎客人 9：0010：30 接待室 开欢迎会,互赠礼物 10：3011：30 校园、图书馆、实验室和语言实验室参观 11：30 学生食堂 午餐 13：00 校门口 送别 Words for reference:接待室：receptionist room欢迎会：食堂： student canteen 高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷2PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A）Thats good idea. B）Its about a war. C) It is warm. D) I think so.2. A）Not too bad. B）Thats all right. C) No problem. D) Dont mention it. 3. A）No, you neednt. B）No, you wont. C) No, you mustnt. D) No, you cant. 4. A）Not until next week. B）To Guangzhou.