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Unit 1 Interview and Notetaking民工 migrant workers 民心工程 a project correspomding to popular aspirations 迷彩服camouflage combat clothes 没商量 decided/indisputable 没劲 feel bored 买单 pay the bill 马蜂窝an intractable person/matter 零增长 stagnation(neither increase or decrease) 冷处理pigeonhole a problem for future attention老龄化社会 a society with a large aging population 拉赞助 solicit financial support开洋荤eat foreign food, have some experience abroad 连环债 a chain of debts between enterprises 侃爷 a talkative person 叫板 challenge someone and expect a reaction黄灯区an overall stable situation in economy没有什么能扰乱他内心的平静。Nothing can disturb his inner equilibrium两位医生对我的病作出不同的诊断。The two doctors made different diagnosis of my disease这孩子在老师的亲自护送下回家。The child went home under the personal escort of his teacher政府把所有的平民从战争地带撤离。The government evacuated all civilians from the war zone他用婉转的说法表达了自己的想法。He expressed his thought by a euphemism我们应恰如其分地评价这场运动的意义。We should evaluate the significance of the campaign properly我们的主要出口是纺织品,尤其是丝绸和棉布。Our main exports are textiles,especially silk and cotton满口污言秽语的人表示他缺乏教养。People who use foul language show their poor upbringing听说你的儿子学业进步很快。I hear that your son is making much progress in his studies听音乐是许多人最喜欢的消遣。Listening to music is the favourite pastime of many people维也纳是古典音乐和华尔兹舞曲的发源地。Vienna is the birthplace of classical music and Waltz那个富翁已环游世界好几次了。The rich man has traveled round the world many times站在山顶上我可以看到整个城市。Standing on the top of the mountain ,I can see the whole city学生们每天吃同样的盒饭吃腻了。The students are bored with eating the same kind of box lunch every day对他来说承认自己是错的需要勇气。It takes courage for him to admit that he is wrong他打算在不久的将来开一家餐馆。He intends to start a restaurant in the near future不同国家有不同的道德标准。Different countries have different moral standards玛丽谎报年龄是尽人皆知的事实。IT is known to everyone that Mary lied about her age这项改革涉及千家万户,难度很大。This reform is a difficult task because it affects hundreds of thousands of households他决心千方百计弄清事实的真相。He is determined to find out the truth of the matter in every possible way目光远大的人现在得到这一政策的好处了。Those who have a broad vision are benefiting from this policy难怪你这么瘦,你吃得太少了。No wonder you are so thin ,you eat too little我走上讲台时觉得自己的腿在发抖。I felt my legs trembling when I stepped onto the podiumNote-taking 缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK week RM room PL peopleF根据发音 R are THO though THRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD AdvertisementADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG BuildingCERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI CommissionCMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. CompanyDEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH ExchangeEXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT FreightFYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) ImportantINCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF ManufactureMDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN MinimumMKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later thanOBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC PiecePKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) PossiblePROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF ReferenceREGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT RepeatRESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL TelephoneTEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD TradeTRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT WeightXL Extra large二、 字母、图像Z表示人people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official可以表示为CZP表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为PZE表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E数学符号表示总值。G表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。Q表示通货膨胀:inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所以用首字母代替。B表示商业:business。C表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation C中的表示反对,字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。W表示工作,职业: work, employ等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker,而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示employee)。i表示工业: industry, industrial字母i像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在U内填入2,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple)表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。O表示国家、民族、领土等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.T表示领导人:leader, head那么head of government, head of company便可以表示为CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示捕鱼业等合fishery有关的词汇。O圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc四、 数学符号+表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+(+2)表示多的比较级:more+3表示多的最高级:most 表示少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.表示错误、失误和坏的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. 表示多于概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示高概念:superior to,surpass, etc. 表示多于概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示高概念:superior to,surpass, etc. 表示少于概念:less/smaller,etc.表示低概念:inferior to,etc.=表示同等概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示对手概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( )表示在.之间:among, within, etc. 表示不同概念:be different from, etc.表示无敌概念:matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./表示否定,消除等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.五、 标点等:表示各种各样说的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.?表示问题:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot)这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last year, .2m表示two month ago。y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week,可以表示为wk. 表示转折 表示好的状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.表示同意状态,stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示重要的状态:important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.n表示交流状态:exchange,mutual, etc.& 表示和,与:and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc. 表示结束:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.六、 较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为 m例如:socialism Sm-tion 简 简写为 n例如:standardization (标准化) stdn-cian简 简写为 o例如:technician techo-ing简写为 g例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTgUnit 2 Reception and Active Listenigrecover from the jet lag 倒时差 thoughtful arrangement周到的安排hospitality 热情好客:殷勤 souvenir 纪念品,礼物accommodations 食宿 claim baggage 提取行李proceed through the customs 进行海关检查 itinerary 路线,旅行指南,活动安排farewell speech 告别辞 adjust to the time difference 适应时差为设宴洗尘 Hosted a dinner for sb. 向告别 take leave of say googbye to不远万里来到traveled long distances to come to您先请After you久仰大名Ive heard so much about you;Ive long been looking forward to meeting you欢迎辞 haeremai ; welcome speech/address /Message赞美Praise回顾过去 look back on展望未来Look Ahead/ look into the future慢走Take your wayThank you for such a thoughtful arrangement for me.谢谢你对我如此精心的安排。It was a real pleasure having you with us. We wish to thank you for coming.我真高兴你和我们在一起。我们想感谢你的到来。Well have a reception banquet in your honor tonight. Ill send someone to pick you up at 5:30.我们会有一个晚宴对您的崇敬,今晚。我马上派人去接你上班We will make an all-out effort to make your stay in Wuhan comfortable and pleasant.我们将会竭尽全力使您留在武汉舒适愉快。I hope you will be frank with us and give whatever opinions and suggestions you may have in regard to the tentative schedule. Well see what we can do to meet your wishes.我希望您能和我们一起弗兰克就给他什么,你可能会有意见和建议对于初步日程。我们会看我们能做些什么来满足你的要求。We are sorry that we shall be leaving. It is really a most interesting and rewarding visit.很抱歉,我们要走了。这确实是一个最有趣的和有意义的访问。斯密斯先生,欢迎您和代表团所有成员来我公司访问,愿你们访问愉快。Mr. Smith, welcome you and all the members of the delegation to visit my company, may you enjoy your visit.长途旅行后您一定很累了。You must be very tired after a long tripI hope you have had a smooth flight/journy.您亲自专程赶来接待我,我深为感动。I was deeply touched for receiving me personally我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。I would like to show you our tentative itinetary.这是我的名片,上面有我的地址和电话号码。如有不尽如人意之处,尽管告诉我。This is my business card. It has my address and telephone number. If any defects of, just tell me.欢迎你们随时再来,我们的门对朋友永远是敞开的。Welcome to come again whenever you, our friends are always open the doors.制药有限公司 Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd副总经理 deputy managing director研究生 graduate 论文paper 研究成果 research findings实验助手 lab assistant 市中心 downtown 假日酒店the Holiday Inn旅馆住宿费accommodation fee/pay for hotel rooms招待所guesthouse 舒适如归 make sb. Comfortable不尽人如意encounter any inconveniences排忧解难 help sb. Out斯坦福大学 Stanford University充满奇观之地a land of wonder总部head office 神奇的魅力 magical power东方的Oriental 儒家思想Confucianism道家思想Taoism 难以言表的inexplicable踏上set foot on 国际大都市cosmopolitan city最大限度的利用maximize 值得做的rewarding四绝four wonders 奇松strangely-shaped pines怪石grotesque rock formations 温泉hot springs俗话popular saying 五岳5 great mountain接某人meet sb. 还不错not too bad保留名声retain fame 江南三大楼three towers in the southern area of Yangtze Rivera professor of.教。的教授 a Chinese professor of教。的中国教授开/经营酒店 start/run a restaurant Send ones greeting to you向。问好 行李提取出luggage claim行李车a push-cart hold up阻碍天堂,乐园in hesven ,on earth ,paradise(Eden) 无可比拟,绝伦in comparable(matchless,unequaled)精致exquisite 迷人的风景,胜景兵马俑 terra-cotta warriors and horses始皇陵 the first Chin Emperors Mausoleum被戏称为be dubbed as 第八大奇迹the 8th wonder长城,全长6700公里,是中国人民智慧和力量的象征The Great Wall,6700 kilometers long,is the symbol of the wisdom and strength of the Chinse people.故宫,也称紫禁城,是世界上最大,也是最完整的木结构古建筑群。明清两代24位皇帝在此登基。The Palace Museum,also alled Forbidden City,is the largest and the most complete ancient wooden-structure building complex in the world. Twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties were nthroned here.黄山以其四绝闻名于世:奇松,怪石,云海,温泉。俗话说,黄山归来不看岳。The Huangshan Mountain is famous for its 4 wonders:strangely-shaped pines,grotesque rock formations,seas of clouds and hot springs,There is a popular saying,A trip to the Huangshan Mountain renders trips to Chinas 5 geat俗话说,上有天堂,下有苏杭。苏州以其精致绝伦的园林闻名:杭州以其迷人的西湖胜景著称As

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