八年级英语下学期期末综合测试题 外研版.doc

八年级英语下学期期末综合测试题 外研版一、 词汇（10分）a)根据所给汉语补全单词。1.my hobby is collecting _ (邮票).2. tom likes playing _ (排球) very much.3. i believe the _ (友谊) between us will last long. 4. read the _ (说明) carefully before you use the machine.5. therere sixty _ (秒) in a minute.6. jim has a good _ (记忆) for numbers.7. everyone knows that bob is an _(诚实的) boy.8. the computer is easy to get _ (病毒), so you must be careful.9. lucy and lily are twins, but they have different _ (性格).10. they got to school on time, _ (尽管) it rained heavily yesterday.b) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。11. this is a _ (week) magazine and it comes out once a week.12. ms. li is _ (worry) about her sons english because he failed the english exam again.13. team one beat team two in the football match, so team one was the _ (win).14. mum, dont worry about me too much. im old enough to look after _ (i). 15. at the _ (begin) of the meeting, mr. smith said that i got the first place in the exam.16. the _ (operate) was successful and mr. li was saved.17. i did very well in the _ (finally) exam. 18. i think the computer is the most helpful _ (invent) in the world.19. mr. black went to hospital in america for special _ (treat).20. please play the _ (record) and i want to dance to the music.二、 单项选择（15分）1. would you like to go to the magic show with us? id love to. but i have to stay at home and _ for the coming maths exam.a. punishb. preparec. holdd. touch2. dont _ money to nick. he always _ money from others and never pays back.a. borrow; borrowsb. borrow; lendsc. lend; lendsd. lend; borrows3. i _ you if i _ free tomorrow.a. visit; will beb. will visit; amc. visit; amd. will visit; will be4. lily said she _ solve the problem by herself.a. will beb. can bec. will be able tod. would be able to5. _. yes, i like collecting dolls.a. whats your hobby?b. what happened to you?c. do you like collecting anything?d. why do you collect dolls?6. when will you give the interview? _ the end of this month. a. byb. inc. on d. at7. why are you so sad, jim? i asked my mother to buy a new bike for me, but she _.a. hatedb. explainedc. refusedd. mentioned8. can you work our the maths problem?sorry, i can _ understand it.a. almostb. quitec. nearlyd. hardly9. dont forget to _ the water when you finish using it. all right.a. turn onb. turn down.c. turn offd. turn up10. its your last _, so dont miss it! i wont.a. excuseb. memoryc. chanced. result11. when ann remembered _ the book, she stopped _ home to get it.a. to take; to returnb. taking; returningc. taking; to returnd. to take; returning12. youd better _ for the traffic lights when you cross the street.a. look outb. look downc. look afterd. look up13. she doesnt like to watch the action movie _ there is too much fighting in it.a. whetherb. becausec. sod. when14. the doctor advises us _ our hands with soap.a. washb. washesc. to washd. washing15. do you know _ have the meeting? yes, at five oclock.a. where we will b. when we willc. where will wed. when will we三、 完形填空（10分）english 1 words from other languages but it is not the 2 language to do this. the worlds most 3 languages all have loan(借来的) words. both japanese 4 korean have a lot, and most of them come 5 chinese and english. japanese has also borrowed some 6 words from german and some food and 7 words from italian. sometimes when a word moves 8 one language to another, the meaning 9 change. for example, the english word “dessert” means something to eat, 10 in korean, it means something to drink.1. a.buys b. borrows c. gives d. lends2. a.first b. important c. many d. only3. a. important b. interesting c. longest d. difficult4. a. and b. or c. nor d. while5. a. for b. out c. from d. of6. a.medicine b. medical c. hospital d. doctor 7. a.musician b. instrument c. musical d. music8. a. instead b. about c. up d. from9. a.must b. can c. mayd. could10. a. but b. and c. ord. though四、 阅读理解（30分）(a)walking in the countryside, in woods and in the mountains can be a healthy and enjoyable activity. but therere dangers. here are some suggestions. 1. make sure that you have a map and at least one person in the group knows how to read it. 2. tell someone in the nearest town where you are going and what time you are planning to return.3. dont try to do too much or walk too far. always stop if anyone in the group is feeling tired.4. make sure you have the right clothing for the trip. it may be warm and sunny when you start, buy you should always take extra clothing in case there is a sudden change in the weather.5. make sure you have plenty to eat and drink. you should always drink at least one and a half liters of eater a day.1. you should take some things except _. a. something to eatb. some waterc. a mapd. a laptop2. when someone feels tired, you should _ while walking. a. walk fastb. slow downc. eat somethingd. stop3. if it is sunny, you shouldnt _. a. take some extra clothesb. take something to eat c. have the right clothingd. go alone without telling anyone 4. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. walking is good for health. b. you have to take enough food while walking. c. you should tell someone when to set off.d. one person must be able to read maps5. which is the best title of the passage? a. how to walkb. suggestions for walking c. what to take while walkingd. where to walk(b)a man once had a dream about the black forest in germany. in his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. he ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. he reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. which road should he take? he heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. it told him to go to the right, and he did so. he ran on and soon came to a small hotel. he was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. that was the dream.twenty years later he was really in the black forest, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. he ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. he remembered the dream and took the road to the right. he soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. his dream of twenty years before had saved his life.6. the black forest is _. a. a place in germany b. not a real place c. invented by the writer d. a place in britain7. when he was walking in the forest, _ran after him. a. two dogs b. two tigers c two men d. two women8. finally he came to_. a. a forest b. another road c. another dream d. a small hotel9. it was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later. a. a voice b. the dream c. someone else d. god10. the story tells us that_. a. a dream may come true some time laterb. a dream is always a dream c. people should not believe their dreamsd. people should always believe their dreams(c)more than a hundred years ago, an american produced a game. he called it indoor tennis. the americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his london friends and it became very popular in britain. the game was then played across the dining room table or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. the balls were made of cork or rubber. the bats were made of wood.a few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. the game then quickly spread all over the world. an englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. he first played the game in england and called it “ping-pong”. “ping” was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.11. who invented the game of ping-pong?a. a chinese b. an englishman c. an american d. we dont know12. the game was first known as_.a. ping-pong tennis b. table tennisc. outdoor tennis d. indoor tennis13. what did the british think of the game?a. moving b. interesting c. terrible d. well14. in the early days the ball was _.a. hollow b. covered with rubberc. made of plastics d. made of cork and rubber 15. the name of ping-pong has something to do with_.a. sound b. size c. history d. place五、 动词填空（10分）john is from america. he (1) _ (study) at the towns school now. he (2)_ (be) there since last year. he isnt interested in (3)_ (learn) chinese. he likes (4)_ (make) friends and spends a lot of time outside. so of course he (5)_ (fail) in the exam last week. he thought, “if my father (6) _ (know) all about it, he (7)_ (become) angry and give me a good lesson.” so he sent a note to his brother and asked him to get his father ready for the bad news. the next morning he received the following answer, “father is ready. youd better (8) _ (be) ready for yourself.” john knew what (9)_ (happen). he was sad and (10) _ (not know) what to do.六、 任务型阅读（10分）请根据材料内容完成下列任务。in russia, people usually keep near to each other to show their close relation. (1) _ in japan, (2) _ people meet, they should keep some distance, even if they are very familiar with each other.one day, several russians had a trip in japan. they were invited to have a dinner by a japanese friend. although the japanese was very warm to the guests, he always kept distance with the russians guests. (3) _, the russians like to keep no distance with each other, they thought that would show they were very friendly. (4) _ when the japanese moved to keep distance, the russians moved toward him. (5) _, both the japanese and the russians moved around the table. (a) _. the story tells us that we should remember that (b) “when in rome, do as romans do.”任务一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。when, so, however, later, but 1. (1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ (5) _ 任务二、选择句子填空。2. 从下列句子中选出最合适的一句填入(a)处。a. they had a good time in the end.b. they became good friends at last.c. as a result, they couldnt enjoy the dinner.d. from time to time, they enjoyed themselves.3.把(b)处划线句子译成汉语。 _. 任务三、根据短文内容回答问题。4. how do people usually do to show their close relation in russia? _ 5. who invited the russians to have a dinner? _ 七、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（5分）1.让我们以后经常保持联系。 lets _ _ _ later.2. 请把这个瓶子加满水。 please _ the bottle _ water.3. 这个女孩没有道别就离开了晚会。 the girl left the party _ _ goodbye.4. 这个书架是我自己做的。 i made the bookshelf _ _ _.5. 他献身于挽救珍惜野生动物。 he _ _ _ to _ wild animals.八、 书面表达（10分）期末考试即将到来，同学们期盼已久的暑假就要到了。你心目中理想的假期应该是怎样的呢？请参考下列图片，以“a perfect holiday”为题，