2021年考研英语（一）词汇讲义

2021-Unit 1-able-ableebladj. enableneblvt. ;encouragenkrdvt.;entitlentatlvt.disabledseblvt.lamelemadj. blameblemv.n. -act-ag-actionk()nn. activektvadj. activatektvetvt. activityktvtin. actualktladj. reactrktvi. reactionrk()nn. exactgzktadj. interactntrktv. transactiontrnzk()nn. 1agentedntn. agencyednsin. agendadendn. -acu-acr-acutekju:tadj. massacremsk(r)v. & n. assassinatessnetv. -alter-alter:lt(r)v. alternate:ltnetv. alternative:lt:ntvadj. n. -auc-aug-auguststn.adj. augment:gmentv. & n. amplempladj. amplifymplfav. auction:k()nn. & v. -aud-audi-audio:dn. adj. audience:dnsn. audit:dtn. & v.aural:r()ladj. -auth-author:(r)n. authority:rtin. authorize:razv. authentic:entkadj. -Unit 2A abolishblv. absurdbs:dadj. abusebju:sn. & v.academykdmin. academickdemkn. adj.acceleratekselretvt. accompanykmpniv. accumulatekju:mjletv. accusekju:zvt. acknowledgeknldvt. acquaintancekwentnsn. admiredma(r)vt. 3advisabledvazbladj. agonygnin. alarml:mvt. n. ambitiousmbsadj. amountmantn. v. anguishgwn. annoynvt. annualnjladj. n. anxiousksadj. apparentprntadj. appointpntv. appointmentpntmntn. disappointdspntv. approachprtn. v. appropriateprprtadj. assaults:ltv. & n. assetsetn. assesssesv. astonishingst:nadj. awardw:dn. vt.rewardrw:dn. vt. -Unit 3-band-bandbndn. bindbandvt. boundbandadj. aboundbandvi. abundantbndntadj. abandonbndnv. combinekmbanv. -bat-beatbitv. battlebtln. combatkmbtv. & n. debatedbetv. & n. B balanceblnsn. v. bargainb:gnn. v. behalfbh:fn. beneathbni:prep. & adv.benefitbenftn. vt. 5blankblkn. adj. bluntblntadj. boardb:dn. broadbr:dadj. boastbstv. & n. boombu:mv. & n. bombardb:mb:rdv. bloomblumv. & n. burdenb:dnn. -Unit 4-camp-campkmpv. & n. campuskmpsn. chambertemb(r)n. campaignkmpenv. & n. -cap-cip-cup-capitalkptln. adj.captainkptnn. capablekepbladj. capturekpt(r)v. capacitykpstn. participatep:tspetvi.participantptsp()ntn. anticipatentspetv. ancientenntadj. disciplinedsplnn. occupykjpav. occupationkjpe()nn. -care-careke(r)v. & n. scareske(r)v. cherishterv. charitytrtin. concernkns:nv. & n. accuratekjrtadj. cautionk:()nn. precautionprk()nn. -ceed-cede-cess-proceedprsi:dv.n. processprsesv.n. precedeprsidvt.precedentpresdntn. 7predecessorpri:dses(r)n. recessionrse()nn. succeedsksi:dv. successionskse()nn. successsksesn. exceedksi:dv. excellentekslntadj. excelkselv. accessksesn.v. accessibleksesbladj. -Unit 5-ceive-cept-receiversi:vv. acceptkseptv. conceptknseptn. conceiveknsi:vv. perceivepsi:vv. perceptionpsep()nn.exceptkseptprep. exceptionksepnn. susceptiblesseptbladj.-cent-centurysentrn. percentpsentn. percentageprsentdn. decentdi:sntadj. dignitydgntin. innocentnsntadj. incentivensentvadj. & n. -centr-centralsentrladj. centralizesentrlazv. concentratekns()ntretv. eccentricksentrkadj. -cid-cis-cas-decidedsadv. decisiondsnn. casualkladj. casualtykltn. accidentksdntn. accidentallyksdentladv. 9incidentnsdntn. incidencensdnsn. coincideknsadv.coincidenceknsdnsn. -Unit 6-civil-civilsvladj. civilizesvlazv. civilizationsvlazenn. -claim-claimklemv. & n. acclaimklemv. & n. proclaimprklemv. announcenansv. pronounceprnansv. -clar-clarifyklrfavt. clarityklrtn. declaredkle(r)vt. declarationdeklre()nn. -clud-clus-concludeknklu:dv. conclusionknklu:()nn. includenklu:dv. excludeksklu:dv. exclusiveksklu:svadj. n. disclosedsklzv. -commun-commonk:mnadj. communismk:mjunzmn. communitykmju:ntn. communicatekmju:nketv. -count-countkantv. computekmpju:tv. calculateklkjletv. accountkantn. v. accountingkantn. -cover-coverkvv. discoverdskv(r)v. 11discoverydskvrn. recoverrkv(r)v. recoveryrkvrn. -creat-creas-cret-createkretv. concretekkri:tn. adj. increasenkri:sv. & n. increasinglynkri:sladv.-Unit 7-crim-crimekramn. criminalkrmnln. adj. discriminationdskrmne()nn. -crit-criticizekrtsazv. critickrtkn. criticismkrtszmn. criticalkrtk()ladj. criteriakratrn. crucialkru:()ladj. -cur-occurk:v. currentkrntn. adj. currencykrnsn. -cure-curekj(r)v. n.healhi:lv. secureskjadj. vt. securityskjrtn. rescuereskju:v. caterket(r)v. C categoryktgrn. ceasesi:sv. & n. censorsens(r)v. & n. censorshipsensrpn. censussenssn. celebrateselbretv. celebrityslebrtn. ceremonysermnn. challengetlndv. & n. 13charget:dv. & n. chronickrnkadj. clashklv. & n. collisionkl()nn. cognitivekntvadj. confrontknfrntv. encounternkant(r)v.connectknektv. consciousknsadj. convinceknvnsv. creditkredtn. v. crisiskrassn. cultureklt(r)n. cultivatekltvetv. -Unit 8-dem-democracydmkrsn. democraticdemkrtkadj. epidemicepdemkadj. n. demonstratedemnstretv. -dent-dentaldentladj. identityadenttn. identifyadentfav. identicaladentkladj. -dic-dict-dictatedktetv. predictprdktv. predictionprdknn. indicatendketv. indexndeksn. contradictkntrdktv.contrastkntr:stv. & n. contrarykntrrn. counterpartkantpa:tn. addictdktv. dedicatededketvt. -divid-divis-dividedvadv. individualndvdladj. n. -dom-15domesticdmestkadj. doomdumv. & n. domaindmenn.dominatedmnetv. dominantdmnntadj. predominantprdmnntadj. randomrndmn. & adj.-duce-duct-seducesdju:sv. deduceddju:sv. introducentrdju:roductionntrdk()nn. conductkndktv. n. produceprdju:sv. productprdktn. reproduceri:prdju:sv. productiveprdktvadj. productivityprdktvtn. -dur-endurendj(r)v. durabledjrbladj. durationdjre()nn. -Unit 9D deadlinededlann. dealdi:lv. n. debtdetn. decoratedekretv. delaydlev. & n. deliverdlv(r)v.denydnav. destinydestnn. detaildi:teln. v. retailri:telv. & n. retailerri:tel(r)n.wholesalehlselv. & n. adj. deterioratedtrretv. determinedt:mnv. dilemmadlemn.diligentdldntadj. disguisedsazv. 17divorcedv:rsv. & n. donatednetv.dramaticdrmtkadj. drasticdrstkadj. -Unit 10-electr-electricallektrkladj. electroniclektrnkadj. -empt-emptymptiadj. & v.attempttemptv. & n. contemptkntemptn. tempttemptv. -equ-equali:kwladj. v. equationkwenn.equipkwpv. equipmentkwpmntn. adequatedkwtadj. E eageri:g(r)adj. embarrassmbrsv. embracembresv.emphasizeemfsazv. empireempan. energyendn. energeticendetkadj. engagengedv. enhancenh:nsv. enterpriseentprazn. entrepreneurntrprn:(r)n. estimateestmetv. & n. esteemsti:mn. exaggerategzdretv. exchangekstendv. executivegzekjtvn. adj. exhaustgz:stv. expandkspndv. expansionkspn()nn. exploitkspltv.externalkst:nladj. 19internalnt:nln. -Unit 11-fac-fic-fec-factorfkt(r)n. affectfektv. effectfektn. effectivefektvadj. effectivenessfektvnsn. efficientf()ntadj. efficiencyf()nsn. perfectp:fktadj. v. infectnfektv. virusvarsn. immunemju:nadj. sufficientsf()ntadj. proficientprf()ntadj. artificial:tf()ladj. sacrificeskrfasv. & n.defeatdfitv. & n. feasiblefi:zbladj. featurefi:t(r)n. v.-face-surfaces:fsv. n.superficialsu:pf()ladj.-fer-differdf(r)vi.differentiatedfrenetv. indifferentndfrntadj. conferknf:(r)vi. infernf:(r)v. inferencenfrnsn. inferiornfr(r)adj. superiorsupradj. n. preferprf:(r)v. preferenceprefrnsn. suffersf(r)v. transfertrnsf:(r)v. interferentfv. interferencentfrnsn. -fess-confessknfesv. 21confessionknfenn. professprfesv. professionprfe()nn. professionalprfe()nladj. -Unit 12-fid-faithfen. confidenceknfdnsn. confidentialknfden()ladj. -fin-finitefanatadj. infinitenfntadj. eliminatelmnetv. definedfanv. definitedefntadj. definitiondefn()nn. financefannsn. v.financialfann()ladj. -firm-firmf:madj. n. affirmf:mv. confirmknf:mv. -flict-flect-flex-flexiblefleksbladj. reflectrflektv. & n. conflictknflktv. & n. -flu-fuse-floodfldn. v. flawfl:n. v. flushflv. fluctuateflktetv. fluflu:n. fluentflu:ntadj. affluentflntadj.n.influencenflnsv. & n. influentialnflen()ladj. n. impactmpktn. refuserfju:zv. refutationrefjte()nn. declinedklanv. confuseknfju:zv.23confusedknfju:zdadj. diffusedfju:zv. infusenfjuzv. -Unit 13-form-formf:mv. n. formationf:me()nn. foremostf:rmostadj. & adv.formerf:m(r)n.adj. formalf:mladj. formatf:mtv. n. formulaf:mjln. formulatef:mjletv. performpf:mv. performancepf:mnsn. informrf:mv. reformnf:mn. & v. transformtrnsf:mv. conformknf:mv. conformistknf:rmstn. -fortuna-fortunef:tu:nn. fortunatef:tntadj. misfortunemsf:tu:nn. -fort-forc-forcef:rsn. v. reinforceri:nf:sv. enforcementnf:smntn. comfortkmftv. & n. comfortablekmftbladj. -found-profoundprfandadj. F fadefedv. favorfevv. n. familiarfmladj. fatiguefti:gadj. federalfedrladj. feeblefi:bladj. fiercefsadj.figurefg(r)n. v. 25finefanadj. v. & n. refinerfanv. flavorflevn. flourishflrv. & n. fosterfst(r)v. framefremn. v. frequentfri:kwntadj. frustratefrstretv. fundfndv. n. fundamentalfndmentladj. -Unit 14-gen-gn-genedi:nn. geneticdnetkadj. geneticsdnetksn. generatedenretv. generationdenre()nn. degenerateddenretv. & adj. geniusdi:nsn. genuinedenjnadj. ingenuityndnu:tin. giftgftn. talenttlntn. generalden()rladj. generalizeden()rlazv. generousdenrsadj. benignbnanadj. benevolentbnvlntadj. oxygenksdnn. -graph-autograph:tgr:fn. biographybagrfn. autobiography:tbagrfn.paragraphprgr:fn. parallelprleln. adj. paradoxprdksn. paralyzeprlazv. paralysisprlssn. -geo-geographydgrfn. geologydldn. 27-grade-gress-gradegredn. gradualgrdladj. degradedgredv. upgradepgredv. graduaterduetn. v. undergraduatendgrdtn. postgraduatepstgrdtn. ingredientngri:dntn. integratentgretv. integrityntegrtn. progressprgresv. & n. aggressgresv. congresskgresn. regretrgretn. -grav-gravitygrvtn. aggravatervetv. gravegrevadj. & adv. n. G gamblegmblv. & n. grantgr:ntv. n. guaranteegrnti:v. n. guiltltn. guiltygltadj. -Unit 15-her-hes-adheredh(r)v. coherekh(r)v.inheritnhertv. inherentnhrntadj. hei