高中英语必修一 unit2.doc

精品教育的典范精粹教育学科教师辅导讲义学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 年 级： 高一 学科教师：肖老师课 题第二单元+名从授课时间：2014.1.23备课时间：2014.1.22要点总结I词语辨析 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) . Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine)答案: 1) actually2) actual3) basic4) base5) based 6) eastern7) east重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 In the present caseat present=at the present time=now 目前，现在Up to/till the present直到现在 Live in the present 适应当下形势There is no time like the present机不可失失不再来be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥练习 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command _ the situation.答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n.& v. 请求；要求Make a request for At ones request, at the request of someoneby request of 应邀，依照请求On request 一经要求Come into request/be in requestComply with ones request As requestedrequest sb.to do sth.Request stn. Of/ from sb. request that sb (should) do It is requested that He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是 recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认I recognize him_. (他是个聪明人).Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (认出了对方)at the first sight.5.native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语Go native a native of当地人/产于的动/植物(1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。重点词组 1.come up走近；上来；提出，发芽，升起，出现典例 1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.2). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 短语归纳come across邂逅 come about发生 come at向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下Come to达到，恢复知觉 come along 过来练习 用come构成的词组填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.4). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.2. make use of 利用；使用make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用Be of great/no use come into use be in use go/be out of use Put/bring sth into use it is no use doing 1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与短语归纳take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物 for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间） for my part就我来说单元小测1.课文单词填空At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.2.单词拼写1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station.4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor.5He looked calm, but a_ he was very nervous6In the word “happy” the _(重音) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇), so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法) of English.10Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. .单项选择2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. Whats your opinion?Athe; a B/; the Cthe; / D/; a7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.ARecognize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching9The newlyfounded chess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded13Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of14Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known15He wont change his mind _ you go and try to persuade him yourself.Asince Buntil Cas if Deven if名词性从句1. _ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yetA. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for3._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _she had gone . A. that where B. of the place which C. of what D. of where5._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter6._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This7._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The reason C. Whoever D. Who8._ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where9._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever10.The question remains _the Party can win the majority of the people . A. that B. if C. whether D. /11. I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what12. You cant imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were excited13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A .anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 14. Can you make sure_ the gold ring ? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put15. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like16. Can you tell me_ ? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman17. They want to know_ do to help us.A. what can they B .what they can C. how they can D. how can they18. Would you please tell me_ the airport ? A. how I can get to B. how can I get toC. where I can get to D. where I can get to19. It was a matter of_ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master _ he had the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what22. Go and get your coat. Its_ you left it. A. there B. where C .there where D. where there23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how24.It is important _you win or lose ; what matters is how you play the game . A. whether B. as if C. whom D. that 25. There was much certainty _the board of directors would agree to our various proposals for increasing sales. A. which B. why C. / D. that 26. They have no idea at all_. A. where he has gone B. there did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone27. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largestC. is the largest D. the largest28._ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the matchA. Therethat B. Itthat C. Therewhether D. Itwhether29. We will soon discuss the problem _we should take some effective measures to protect the animals and plants in our region. A. if B. whether C. that D. ever since30._ is quite clear. A. Where is the fighting B. Why is the fighting C. What war is D. What is war being31. The reason _ he didnt come to our party was _ he took a missing boy back home on his way.A. whybecause B. whythat C. thatwhy D. thatthat32._ that not all government officials are honest. A. It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believeC. My believing is D. I think in my mind33._ is more and less advanced can pass the test. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student34. _ land ownership in some counties is unfair _ obvious. A. Whatis B. Whetherare C. Thatis D. Ifis35.The reason I plan to go is _if I dont.A. because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointmentD. on account of she will be disappointed36. She wanted to know_. A. whether I knew her and where did she work B. if I know her and the factory she worked thereC. whether I knew her and the factory she workedD. if I knew her and the factory where she worked37. My father wouldnt tell me_ his new car. A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much38. A simple experiment shows_ air has some strength. A. what B. that C. which D. who39.I cant tell _A. what one my brother likes best B. which one my brother likes bestC. that one does my brother like bestD. which one does my brother like best40._we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. Which C. whether D. What41.The book looks _it had been out in the rain.A. that B. whether C. as though D. what42.She said that she _there for two years.A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked43. He said that he _us A. will help B. would help C. is helping D. helped44. Now we have learned _ A. what is heat B. whether heat is C. when is heat D.what heat is45.She _ that she lives in London. A. said B. says C. had said D. was saying46.I want to leave my car. Can you tell me _near here?A. if there is a car park B. is there a car parkC. if there is parking D. is there a parking47.Can you tell us _?A. who that man is B. who is that man C. what is that man D. Whom that man is48.He asked me if _?A. he train will late B. the train always arrived lateC. the train arrives on time D. the train stops here49.He asked me _ I sat so still. A. where B. how C. why D. which50.I wonder _.A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost作业多项选择21. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier23. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive24. According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register25. Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on26. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial28. He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear.