辽宁珲市高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（5）.doc

辽宁珲春市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（5）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。david and jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm. david: jack, you spend a lot of time on the internet everyday. what do you most frequently use it for?jack: i usually surf 61 net, read news and anything i am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. sometimes i order online too. maybe i can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.david: well, i see. thats 62 you are so stuck to it.jack: i know dozens of websites provide dating service. curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. i recommend that you 63 (try) b.david: to be 64 , i really cant understand how 65 people depend on that way to make friends. its kind of risky.jack: yes, but its also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people. david: sounds good. but it is full of traps on the internet, and some people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating. jack: its true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.david: 67 , i wont try that way to make my girlfriend. jack: dont be so sure. if you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, wont you have the desire to get to know her 69 person?david: i wont have such a chance in the first place, for i never enter the chatroom.jack: maybe 70 mans meat is anothers poison. david: thats right.【参考答案】61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come 66. unpleasant 67. anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. one完形填空 russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challengesa speech impediment(言语障碍), dyslexia(诵读困难), and auditory(听觉的)problems. 1today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance2for having been chosen as one of the“outstanding young citizens”in ocean county, new jersey3his remarkable volunteer service in the town of toms river. as i listened, i closed my eyes. i found myself4those memorable moments. my mind was full of warm images of russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, 5his challenges. and now, as he stood at the platform, i knew his heart6be racing. as russ continued to speak, i thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(缺陷)and how7his tutors(家庭教师)would be if they could see him today. here he was twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer8. russ was9for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing santa claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck. russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and teaching him about morals. then, pausing for a few seconds, he10us by surprise by touching lovingly on the11of his nephew, austin. austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease. at that moment, i had to close my eyes again12a different set of tears ran down my cheeks. a silence13the room as russ owed his volunteer award to austin. he14his address by lifting the audience up with these words, “austin taught me how to love. ”i have never thought of this day. 15, no one had ever thought that russ would make16as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted“most likely to succeed”, but he17to be a true“star”in his community. russ became a man of strong character18his unselfish service to others. with so many impairments, russ now sees and acts19with his heart. his words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him. it is russ, our son, who has shown us what20is. 【文章大意】一位被诊断为有言语障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题的少年敢于面对自己的困难, 最终成为社区的明星, 被授予“优秀年轻市民”称号。那么, 是什么促使他取得这一切的呢? 1. a. andb. whenc. asd. but【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。此句与前一句在逻辑上是转折关系。russ虽然是一个有多种交流障碍的人, 今天却当选为ocean县“优秀年轻市民”, 现在站在台上演讲。2. a. pointb. speechc. calld. appeal【解析】选b。词汇复现题。make an acceptance speech意为“做领奖致辞, 做获奖演讲”。和下文的as russ continued to speak中的speak是同根词。3. a. in spite ofb. regardless ofc. because ofd. in the face of【解析】选c。短语辨析题。russ当选“优秀年轻市民”是因为他卓越的志愿服务。because of因为, 符合上下文语境; a项尽管; b项无视, 不考虑; d项面对着。4. a. recallingb. recordingc. seizingd. expecting【解析】选a。背景常识题。我情不自禁地回忆过去一些难忘的时刻。根据memorable和以下作者回忆的内容, 可知a项正确。5. a. putting up withb. concerning aboutc. escaping fromd. facing up to【解析】选d。短语辨析题。face up to意为“勇敢面对”。作者回想起russ是一个有爱心、乐于助人又温和的人, 他敢于面对自己的交流障碍。put up with忍受; concern about关心; escape from逃避。6. a. couldb. mustc. wouldd. might【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。我想他现在在台上演讲, 心跳一定很快。此处的must表示推测, 意为“一定”。7. a. nervousb. excitedc. proudd. surprised【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。russ小时候被诊断为有言语障碍、诵读困难和听觉问题。现在, 29岁的他被授予荣誉称号, 他的家庭教师们知道后一定会感到自豪(proud)。8. a. policemanb. tailorc. firemand. tutor【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。根据下文的about fire safety和driving up in a fire truck可知russ义务做了10年的消防志愿者。9. a. gratefulb. responsiblec. anxiousd. fit【解析】选b。词语辨析题。russ负责为无家可归者筹备服装、给学龄前儿童讲防火知识等事情。be responsible for. . . 负责10. a. tookb. gotc. shockedd. moved【解析】选a。固定搭配题。take sb. by surprise为固定短语, 意为“使某人吃惊”。11. a. birthb. achievementc. lossd. disease【解析】选c。词汇复现题。loss和后面的died近义。此空前的touch on意为“提及, 谈及”, 他三岁的侄子因为生病而夭折了, 故此处用loss。12. a. sinceb. afterc. whend. before【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。在那一刻, 我不得不再一次闭上眼睛, 以免失态(泪流满面)。13. a. dropped downb. fell overc. took offd. got up【解析】选b。短语辨析题。当russ将他的获奖归功于侄子austin时, 房间里所有的人都立即沉默下来了。drop down意为“落下”, fall over意为“笼罩”, take off意为“起飞; 脱下; (产品等)突然受欢迎”, get up意为“起床”。14. a. concludedb. wrotec. deliveredd. started【解析】选a。词语辨析题。conclude his address意为“结束他的演讲”。15. a. generallyb. surprisinglyc. actuallyd. however【解析】选c。词语辨析题。我从未想到russ会有今天这样的荣誉和成就。事实上(actually), 没有人会想到过russ会成为足球队的明星。16. a. itb. himc. oned. that【解析】选a。固定搭配题。make it为固定短语, 意为“成功; 达到预定目标”。17. a. happenedb. rosec. appearedd. reduced【解析】选b。词语辨析题。但是他一步步地上来(rise)了, 最终成为社区一位真正的“明星”。happen碰巧; appear显得; reduce沦落为。18. a. atb. onc. byd. in【解析】选c。词语辨析题。russ通过(by)给予他人无私的服务而成了一个有坚强个性的人。19. a. cautiouslyb. generouslyc. closelyd. clearly【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据上文, russ现在知道了如何去爱, 所以他做事有着清晰的目标。20. a. sharingb. lovec. sacrificed. confidence【解析】选b。词汇复现题。上文中有how to love。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013湖北，a)some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. i would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. i did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but i gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. after all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?when i was thirteen years old, i went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. during the trip, i was busy recording every incident, name and place i came across. i felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. on my last night there, i wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. the sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. i automatically took out my pen.at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. all i remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations i had set down in my diary.now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling. i still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. i take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects i find really beautiful. im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when i grow old. i realize that life will simply pass me by if i stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.i dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. maybe i wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. i dont live to make memoriesi just live, and the memories form themselves.文章大意：本文介绍的是作者的一个成长历程，日记和相机起到穿针引线的作用，随着时间的变迁，作者的感受也在变化。1before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.aobserving her school routine bexpressing her satisfactioncimpressing her classmates dpreserving her history答案：d细节理解题，根据第一段的a way of preserving the past可知d正确。2what caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?aa dull night on the journey. bthe beauty of the great valley.ca striking quotation from a book. dher concerns for future generations.答案：b推理判断题，由下文的at that point, i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley可知b正确。3what does the author put in her diary now?anotes and beautiful pictures. bspecial thoughts and feelings.cdetailed accounts of daily activities. ddescriptions of unforgettable events.答案：b细节理解题，由now, i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling可知b正确。4the author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.ato experience it bto live the present in the futurecto make memories dto give accurate representations of it答案：a细节理解题，由but at least the experiences will always remain inside me可知a项正确。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “i didnt hear them call my name，” explained shelley hennig to active teens (at) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of miss teen usa 2004. “are you ready？”is what she heard.then she said，“i shook my head no，and then they said yesand it was announced again.”it was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeenyearold high school student from destrehan, louisianashe was still on_cloud_nine.“i was so shocked! i never believed that it could actually really happen. ”present in the audience (观众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，at asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (比赛). “shes always been my role model. ive danced with her since i was six. shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”one of those bad lifes experiences for shelley happened three years ago when her brother brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. he was 18. she found writing helped her get through the rough days. she said, “i write a lot about my brother. i write a lot, a lot，a lot.” as miss louisiana teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. in her role as miss teen usa, shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.when at asked miss teen usa if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “dont let anyone change you. hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. tha