名词性从句 补课材料.doc

名词性从句 主语从句 When we will start is not clear. 位于谓语动词前名词性从句 宾语从句 She wont believe that her son has become a thief. 位于介词动词之后 表语从句 My idea is that we should do it right now. 位于系动词之后 同位语从句 I had no idea that you were her friend. 位于抽象名次之后1. That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.2. That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 3. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 4. I have no idea when he will come back home. 5. The fact is that we have lost the game. 6. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.7. The news that we won the game is exciting.8. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 引导词连接词 ：that、if、whether连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、which连接副词： when、 where、why、how考点归纳：考点一：that 与 what 的区别What he said makes me happy. （充当主宾表）That a new teacher will come is true. （无意义，无成分，引导宾语从句可省）1. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.2. We all hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and _ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.3. China is no longer _ it used to be.4. There were even some grandparents who came to see _ it was all about.5. We express the hope _ they will come to visit China again.6. The problem is _ we cant finish the work in time.7. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.8. At last the soldiers reached _ the locals called the Three Gorges.9. It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun.考点二. 区别if 与whether只能用whether的情况：1. 主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句； 2. 介词后的宾语从句3. 直接加不定式 4. 与or not 连用1. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meet remains to be settled.3. It all depends on _ they will support us.4. He doesnt know _ to stay or not.5. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.6. Let us know _ you can finish the article before Friday.考点三：Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为无论什么/无论谁1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be punished. no matter who/what与whoever /whateverno matter 只能引导状语从句，ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.No matter who destroys the forest will be punished.Whoever destroys the forest will be punished.考点四 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语形式主语4结构：(1) It is 名词 从句(2) It is 形容词 从句(3) It 不及物动词 从句(4) It is 过去分词 从句It is certain that he will win the match.It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.It is said that he has gone to shanghai.It seems that he has seen the film.形式宾语2结构：(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to do(2) it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make +it + if 或when从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.考点五： 语序问题： 从句一定要用陈述语序1. The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A. how he was excited B. how was he excitedC. how excited he was D. he was how excited3. He asked _ for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid考点六：插入语问题1. Since you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. do you think who B. who you think C. whoever D. who do you think2. Id like to know _ to her. A. what do you think has happened B. do you think what has happened C. what you think has happened D. you think what has happened3. Could you tell me _? A. where do you think the accident happened B. where you think the accident happened C. do you think where the accident happened D. where you think did the accident happenExercise：1. It now appears _ they are in need of help. A. that B. which C. what D. how2. It is good news _ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how3. It _ Joe drives badly. A. thought that B. thinks that C. is thought D. is thought that4. It _ he is late for class. A. may that B. might that C. may be that D. might be what5. This is _ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what6. The question is _ we cant go there today. A. that B. what C. which D. when7. The question is _ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what8. The reason he has made such great progress is _ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that D. what9. My suggestion is _ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where10. His proposal is that the dam _ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built11. My advice is that he _ regular house. A. keep B. would keep C. keeps D. kept12._ knows the truth will tell you about it. A. Who that B. Whoever C. Whom that D. That who13. We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether14. We heard the news _ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where15. The problem _ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which B. that C. whether D. if16. You must do well _ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where17. I dont doubt _ hell come. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18.Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang? Well, I forget _ I was supposed to go to. A. which the roomB. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it19. Output is now