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需要指出的是,虽然写作作为一个输出过程考验的是内功,需要提前长期积累沉淀,但对于应试作文这个事件来说,则可以做到短时期内的速成。这是因在考试语境下,其作文结构框架的恒定性和内容的可预见性,于是快速搭建起一个满足考试要求的段落结构并填塞相应内容,不仅是我们要去做的,而且是可以实现的。 首先,来看文章的段落结构。对于四级作文来说,固定为三段。三段可以根据提纲而行事,即每段基本上是对提纲的回答,并在段与段间添加适当的承接词,即可形成一篇三段文。也可以对提纲稍作调整,形成一套新的三段结构,但要保证提纲所示内容要在文章中出现。例如:2006年12月的四级作文真题。提纲如下:1、很多人认为春晚没必要。2、另一些人观点相反。3、我的观点是.。该道题是典型的正反对比题,在涉及结构时,可以写成问题回答式,即三段分别是对每一个提纲的回复。也可以稍作调整,比如:把提纲1。2整合成为一段用来介绍别人的观点(包括正方和反方);而我的观点又作为单独一段,那么还差一段,则自行添加一开篇段即可,该开篇段用来介绍问题的提出,想来也合理。如此调整,文章就成为如下样式: 1、开篇段:话题的提出。 2、别人观点段:正观点和反方观点。 3、我的观点段:由于该排篇布局具有稳定性,不妨固定下来,作为对正反对比题解决的一种固定套路 然后,来看文章的内容要求。对于四级作文来说(其他类考试亦如此),其提纲内容符合人性人理,所以都在人之常情之内,仔细分析,便不难挑拨雾纱看到真肌理。比如现象分析题,不难发现多是负面现象类。继续推导:既然负面现象,是不是会让你去分析其背后的原因?既然是负面现象,是不是会让你分析它所带来的危害?还有,既然是负面现象,是不是有必要采取措施解决一下呢?如此想来,那么对于现象分析题,其所考察的内容,已经预见十之八九了。结果常常是:段1:现象的提出;段2:现象背后原因的分析;段3:危害分析/ 措施采取。 再往前走一步,既然内容都可提前预备,不妨将相应常用句型一起预备好,如常见的表达原因的句型有哪些?表达措施的句型有哪些?等等。 一些思路,供大家参考,希望有益。CET四六级英语写作常用句型(一)段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。 Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _.Besides,_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_while. Obviously, _, but why? (二)中间段落句 1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary, there are some people in favor of _.At the same time, they say_. 2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of的all,_. 3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.的First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_, we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing,_For another, _ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定 会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition.的_.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is的_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own的disadvantages, such as _. 9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.作文技巧准备重点:对于这一命题,我们主要以两种模板来应对两种写作模式。一种以社会热点引出的问题开头,着重于现象背后的缘由以及其解决方案。另一种以分析可争议问题的两面性为主体。准备内容:Hot Issue型 社会现象型(1)模板一With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that _ (主题问题). Accordingly, _ (伴随主题问题出现的新问题) is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with _ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _ (解决方法1). For another, _ (解决方法2). Finally, _ (解决方法3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is _ (解决方法3). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _ (解决方法3的优点和好处).(2)模板二With the development of the society, with the advent of _ (相关事物或现象), we have to face a problem that _ (主题问题).What are the reasons for it? In the following paragraphs, Ill venture to explore the reasons. To start with, _ (阐述原因1). Moreover, _ (阐述原因2). In addition, _ (阐述原因3).In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of _ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under contro利弊型(1)模板一Nowadays many people prefer _ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, _ (主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, _ (主题的缺点2).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.(2)模板二With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Some of them have posi

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