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Unit5 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAVocabulary Task 11. After a while as an ambulance driver, you get to what you see at accidents. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)hardenedhardened2. My sole object was to get from the snow, to get myself covered and warm. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)sheltershelter3. Taken all the factors into account, his chances of winning the election were . Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)slimslim4. It will only his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)weakenweaken5. thousands of people watched the football game. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)LiterallyLiterally6. The most change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)noticeablenoticeable7. I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole of different things that have happened. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)bunchbunch8. Day and night Martin could not his mind from the failure he had suffered. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)dragdrag9. I would be if you would mail this package for me. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)gratefulgrateful10. The young man was on heroin (海洛因) and lost his job and his wife. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)hookedhooked11. Most of what is said about these great men of history has already been said, and what has not is unimportant to our discussion. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)largelylargely12. I threw a piece of meat to the dog and he it in one go. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)swallowedswallowed13. If left untreated, the amount of insecticide stored here can reach such levels that larger animals will be killed. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)poisonouspoisonous14. The mailman left a for you at our house. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)packagepackageVocabulary Task 21. The old lady stopped and stood against the wall to rest for a moment. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)leaned onleaned on2. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by all the time. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)close at handclose at hand3. In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can be killed by hunger. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)die ofdie of4. In the poor neighborhoods of the city, there are many uncared-for young children who suffer from not having parental love. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)are starved ofare starved of5. Very high quality, together with the relatively low prices, has made these cars very popular. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)coupled withcoupled with6. This advertisement is intended mainly for young people in their early twenties. Your replacement 1: Your replacement 2: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)is directedis directedatat7. They are usually wearing their Sunday best when they go to church. Your replacement 1: Your replacement 2: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)arearedressed indressed in8. I was thankful to John for his kindness. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)grateful tograteful to9. There are still many families making a great effort to survive on low incomes. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)struggling tostruggling to10. Last weekend, I cooked two chickens and invited a group of people to taste them. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)a bunch ofa bunch of11. Could you take hold and lift the newspapers and magazines for me? Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)pick uppick up12. Lack of rain in association with high temperatures caused the crops to fail. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)coupled withcoupled with13. Animals are making a great effort to survive in these harsh conditions. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)struggling tostruggling to14. Two weeks after Terry was born, the mother was killed by cancer. Your replacement: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)died ofdied ofBanked ClozeMy son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately, though, he has to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy, but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very even to his teachers. The other day I asked him to come straight home after school, but instead he and stayed out until ten oclock. Later I found out that he had school completely that day. I found out that he was with a(n) of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to him to do anything with those boys, but he didnt listen to me. In spite of my to him being with those boys, he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having problems. She decided to give him a change of scenery and sent him to a private school. Im not sure this is the best , though. You cant just change a boys by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values. ClozeKnock it off! Billy would not banging his foot on the table. Mrs. Stewart had lost all in telling him to stop. Her words were falling on ears. She had asked her son to quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she even knew the words were coming from her mouth. Billy had this. He just his moms expressions like these. He banged on without a pause. She used to try to phrase her words in ways like, When you bang on the table that way, it me. Would you doing something else that is a little quieter? There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best . But when she actually managed to get Billys attention in this way, he simply replied, But Im bored. She tried to offer him a bunch of , but nothing worked and it all became too tedious. It had become even to herself that she was using negative expressions. Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that she shouts she cant expect Billy to respond immediately. But she still believes that to keep on the pressures might work someday. Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting. Translation Task 11. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use which to refer back to an idea or situation) Suggested answer: He spoke confidently, which impressed me most. 2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。 (Use so. that. to emphasize the degree of something) Suggested answer: My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys. 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) Suggested answer: Im very grateful to you for all the help you have given me. 4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) Suggested answer: The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult. 5. 由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) Suggested answer: Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business. 6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Suggested answer: They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble. Translation Task 21. The plane may be several hours late, in which case theres no point in our waiting. Suggested answer: 飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了。 2. George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed him when he told about the high grade he got in the exam. Suggested answer: 乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。 3. All was silent except for the small factory fairly close at hand, somewhere down by the crossroads. Suggested answer: 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的。 4. People starved of sleep may find it difficult to focus their minds on what they are doing. Suggested answer: 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。 5. I arranged to pick up Mr. Clarke at the airport and take him to his hotel. Suggested answer: 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆。 6. The tourists cried out of joy upon reaching the peak of the mountain. Suggested answer: 一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来。 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBComprehension Task1. Traveling a lot for various speaking appointments, the writer _. A. often has to stay in other peoples homes B. is always complaining that there is no space for her clothes C. has the opportunity to give so many talks on the issue of spoiled children D. often complains that she has no place to put in her jacket 2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A. Its quite common in American families that parents tend to buy their children too many things. B. In many American families children come to take their parents generosity for granted. C. Giving children too many toys and clothes will not be harmful to them. D. Often parents buy their children too many clothes as well as too many toys. 3. Some parents who work full-time give their children too much _. A. to spoil their children B. to show that they are rich enough to buy things for their children C. to help their children kill time when they are away from home D. to make up for the time they spend away from their children 4. All the following can be the reasons for parents giving their children too much except that _. A. some parents want their children to have both things they once had and things they didnt get B. some parents do not want their children to form the opinion that they are not loved C. some parents feel that they are not able to stay with their children as often as they should D. some parents want their children to make fun of their friends who do not get the same toys they have 5. The word variability in Paragraph 6 refers to _. A. parents attitude that changes from refusing a request to giving in B. parents feeling regret and resentment C. changes in the parent-child relationship D. changes in the environment in the home 6. When children are given too much, it undermines their respect for their parents. (Para. 7) Here undermine can be best explained as _. A. form the basis of B. gradually weaken C. strengthen D. change for the better 7. When every requested object is given on demand, children with many toys _. A. are as challenged to be more creative in their play as children with fewer toys B. have fewer opportunities to learn the value of money C. are able to deal with delay in satisfaction more successfully D. know that gifts do not come easily 8. Once your children learn that nagging and arguing no longer work, they will _. A. respond immediately B. keep on applying the old pressures that used to work C. come to respect your decisions D. lose faith in you Vocabulary Task 11. He was recently by the head office to the overseas sales department. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)assignedassigned2. No amount of money can for the lost time. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)compensatecompensate3. A major disaster was prevented by the action of the firemen. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)promptprompt4. Being a well-spoken person, he has delivered the speech in an impressive . Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)mannermanner5. Today there is a growing for women to marry late. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)tendencytendency6. The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually . Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)underminedundermined7. Mike was losing the fight but he would not . Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)harmfulsubmit8. Claire looked at the mans shoes and that he must have taken a short cut across the fields. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)inferredinferred9. The car industrys annual production between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)fluctuatesfluctuates10. The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers by opening fire. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)respondedresponded11. I dont know what time shes coming. She wont give me a answer. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)definitedefinite12. Her experiences had made her to other peoples troubles. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)sensitivesensitive13. Accidents have become less frequent, thanks to recent in our safety checks. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)improvementsimprovements14. His voice was loud enough to be heard at the back of the theater. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)barelybarely15. Doctors have warned against the effects of smoking. Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)submitharmfulVocabulary Task 21. Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook in case she might forget it. (for fear that)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebok for fear that she might forget it.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2. Passengers must show their tickets as soon as they are asked to do so. (on demand)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Passengers must show their tickets on demand.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3. Officials ought to investigate any possible corruption. (be bound to do sth.)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4. I believed it, without any doubt, that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket. (take. for granted)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to make a fresh and better beginning and become more loving toward others. (turn over a new leaf)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6. People in this region have had a strong desire for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago. (pine for)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to keep a job for more than a year. (hold down)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8. Betty gets very depressed from time to time because of the pressure of her work. (at times)Your answer: Your answer(s)Correct answer(s)Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.

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