广东省深圳市宝安区文汇学校中考英语 基础复习测试题.doc

基础测试题name:_ class: _ no. _i. 按要求写出相应的单词或中文意思。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.culture（形容词）_2.fail（名词）_3.education（形容词） _4.especially（形容词） _5.admit（过去式） _6.vacation（同义词）_7.everyday (同义词) _8. spare adj.（同义词） _9.程度 n. _10. 总统 n. _11. 国家的adj. _12. 日程安排 adv. _13. 习惯用语n. _14. 完成（困难的事）v._15. firework n. _16. turkey n. _ii. 将下列短语译成中文。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1. 在某种程度上 _2. 在某人的空闲时间 _3. 脱下_4. 习惯于 _5. 使爆炸 _6. 略有不适 _7. 设法做成某事_8. 装扮成 _9. 在感恩节 _10.文化冲击 _iii. 词汇选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分20分）( ) 1. we should pay attention to everyday weather forecast since the weather changes a lot. a. every dayb. dailyc. each day ( ) 2. jame always plays basketball in his spare time. a. freeb. emptyc. extra( ) 3. after a lot of hard work, sue finally managed to pass the maths exam.a. succeeded to pass b. successful in passingc. succeeded in passing( ) 4. the first attempt may fail, but we dont care about that. a. successful b. not succeedc. disappoint( ) 5. you have to admit that lily has a good point. a. denyb. admirec. recognize( ) 6. jim was under the weather because of these cold days.a. below the weatherb. sickc. sad( ) 7.you can do whatever you wanted to do.a. most of the things thatb. all the things thatc. some of the things that( ) 8. to a certain degree, i agree with you about changing the meeting time. among the following answers which is not right. a. in a wayb. to some extentc. to a sure degree( ) 9. youd better stay at home because it rains cats and dogs outside. a. rains like cats and dogsb. rains badly c. ranis heavily ( ) 10. the trip to canada was a really valuable education for all of us, including teachers and students.a. educational experienceb. funny experience c. unforgettable experience( ) 11. - do you think we should _ fireworks during spring festival?- i think wed better not. it is not safe and it pollutes the air.a. set off b. set up c. set down( ) 12. a _ means a special set of clothes worn by all members of an organization or a group at work, or by children at school. a. coat b. t-shirt c. uniform( ) 13. a _ shows all the work you have to do and when you must do each thing.a. diary b. list c. schedule( ) 14. _ is a feeling of confusion and anxiety that someone may feel when he lives in or visits a new country.a. stress b. worry c. culture shock( ) 15. a _ is someone who is the official leader of a country. a. manager b. headmaster c. president( ) 16. robert julia is a(n) _ movie star. people all over the world know her.a. beautiful b. humorous c. international( ) 17. my sister likes eating junk food, _ french fries.a. normally b. especially c. actually( ) 18. i often help with some housework in my _ time. a. busy b. happy c. spare( ) 19. - who is the most modest boy in your class?- daniel. he never _in public.a. takes off b. shows off c. turns off( ) 20. my grandparents _living in the countryside, they are familiar with people and lives there.a. are used to b. uses to c. used toiv. 根据括号中的提示词，翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. 我在这里要向大家介绍我去年在美国做交换生的经历。_ 2. 我必须承认刚开始时，美国对于我来说是个很大的文化冲击。_ 3. 他们在我空闲的时候给我安排很多活动，这样我就不会想家，也不会觉得孤单了。_ 4. 然而，从某种程度上说，美国的生活是很难适应的。_ 5. 尽管我不久就适应了（美国的生活），但依然存在问题，因为美国人会使用很多的习语。_ 6. 他们的日常英语与我们在中国学习的英语很不相同。_ 7. 他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。_8. 这一年很让人兴奋，而且对我来说是宝贵的学习经历。_ v. 根据所给词汇的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. english is known as the _ (internation) language because it is widely used across the world.2. i _ (experience) a big culture shock in the united states last year. 3. after the police found out the truth, he finally _ (admit) stealing the money. 4. as a chinese, i dont get used to _ (talk) with foreigners in english. 5. i have many great memories of that year, _(especial) playing in the snow in winter.6. _ （drink）too much alcohol is bad for your health.7. judy wants to understand more about _ (america) culture.8. it was a _ (value) education for me to learn in the united states.9. at halloween, ken went to a party _(dress) as harry potter.10. the everyday english in america is very _ (difference) from what we learn in china.11. some students have strange _ (hairstyle) which are not allowed at school.12. the school year is _ (general) divided into two terms.13. the summer holiday is the _ (long) and usually lasts for two months.14. he lives on the _ (five) floor.15. i prefer doing exercise to _ (watch) tv at home.16. shenzhen is _ (regard) as one of the most beautiful cities in our country.17. the greeks managed _ (defeat) trojans through a trick.18. an _ (education) experience is an interesting activity that teaches one thing.19. their _(day) lives are colourful.20. the language and the food are both _ (usual) to me and i cant get used to it at first.参考答案在下面初三英语基础测试题name:_ class: _ no. _vi. 按要求写出相应的单词或中文意思。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.culture（形容词） cultural 2.fail（名词） cation（形容词） educational4.especially（形容词） especial 5.admit（过去式） admitted6.vacation（同义词） holiday7.everyday (同义词) daily8. spare adj.（同义词） free9.程度 n. degree10. 总统 n. president11. 国家的adj. national12. 日程安排 adv. schedule13. 习惯用语n. idiom14. 完成（困难的事）v. manage15. firework n. 烟花16. turkey n. 火鸡vii. 将下列短语译成中文。 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)10. 在某种程度上 to a certain degree11. 在某人的空闲时间 in ones spare time12. 脱下 take off13. 习惯于 get used to 14. 使爆炸 set off15. 略有不适 under the weather16. 设法做成某事 manage to do sth.17. 装扮成 dress as18. 在感恩节 at thanksgiving10.文化冲击 culture shockviii. 词汇选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分20分）( ) 1. we should pay attention to everyday weather forecast since the weather changes a lot. a. every dayb. dailyc. each day ( ) 2. jame always plays basketball in his spare time. a. freeb. emptyc. extra( ) 3. after a lot of hard work, sue finally managed to pass the maths exam.a. succeeded to pass b. successful in passingc. succeeded in passing( ) 4. the first attempt may fail, but we dont care about that. a. successful b. not succeedc. disappoint( ) 5. you have to admit that lily has a good point. a. denyb. admirec. recognize( ) 6. jim was under the weather because of these cold days.a. below the weatherb. sickc. sad( ) 7.you can do whatever you wanted to do.a. most of the things thatb. all the things thatc. some of the things that( ) 8. to a certain degree, i agree with you about changing the meeting time. among the following answers which is not right. b. in a wayb. to some extentc. to a sure degree( ) 9. youd better stay at home because it rains cats and dogs outside. a. rains like cats and dogsb. rains badly c. ranis heavily ( ) 10. the trip to canada was a really valuable education for all of us, including teachers and students.a. educational experienceb. funny experience c. unforgettable experience( ) 11. - do you think we should _ fireworks during spring festival?- i think wed better not. it is not safe and it pollutes the air.a. set off b. set up c. set down( ) 12. a _ means a special set of clothes worn by all members of an organization or a group at work, or by children at school. a. coat b. t-shirt c. uniform( ) 13. a _ shows all the work you have to do and when you must do each thing.a. diary b. list c. schedule( ) 14. _ is a feeling of confusion and anxiety that someone may feel when he lives in or visits a new country.a. stress b. culture shock c. worry( ) 15. a _ is someone who is the official leader of a country. a. manager b. headmaster c. president( ) 16. robert julia is a(n) _ movie star; people all over the world know her.a. beautiful b. humorous c. international( ) 17. my sister likes eating junk food, _ french fries.a. normally b. especially c. actually( ) 18. i often help with some housework in my _ time. a. busy b. happy c. spare( ) 19. - who is the most modest boy in your class?- daniel. he never _in public.a. takes off b. shows off c. turns off( ) 20. my grandparents _living in the countryside, they are familiar with people and lives there.a. are used to b. uses to c. used to答案：1-5bacbc 6-10 bbcca 11-15accbc 16-20cbcbaix. 根据括号中的提示词，翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. 我在这里要向大家介绍我去年在美国做交换生的经历。im here to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the united states last year. 2. 我必须承认刚开始时，美国对于我来说是个很大的文化冲击。i must admit that america was a big culture shock for me.3. 他们在我空闲的时候给我安排很多活动，这样我就不会想家，也不会觉得孤单了。they organized lots of activities for me in my spare time so that i wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.4. 然而，从某种程度上说，美国的生活是很难适应的。however, to a certain degree, life in the us was hard to get used to.5. 尽管我不久就适应了（美国的生活），但依然存在问题，因为美国人会使用很多的习语。though i soon managed to get used to it, i still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.6. 他们的日常英语与我们在中国学习的英语很不相同。their everyday english is very different what we learn in china.7. 他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。they do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost what they like.8. 这一年很让人兴奋，而且对我来说是宝贵的学习经历。it was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. x. 根据所给词汇的适当形式填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. english is known as the international (internation) language because it is widely used across the world.2. i experienced (experience) a big culture shock in the united states last year. 3. after the police found out the truth, he finally admitted (admit) stealing the money. 4. as a chinese, i dont get used to talking (talk) with foreigners in english. 5. i have many great memories of that year, especially (especial) playing in the snow in winter.6. drinking（drink）too much alcohol is bad for