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Module 2 EducationUnit 1 They dont sit in rows.【教材分析】本模块以“Education”为话题,以学习谈论各国的教育为主线,介绍了各国的学校教育情况。通过模块学习,学生将重点掌握代词,介词和介词短语的用法,并能在写作过程中运用这些词或词组。【教学目标】听: Listen to people talking about education 说: Talk about schools in England读: Read articles about English schools 写: Write about English schools【教学重点】1. To learn and review some words and expressions about education.2. To learn some expressions about pronouns.【教学难点】Learn to use the pronouns correctly.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up Ss look the pictures and talk about the situation at school.Step 2 TalkingWork in pairs and talk about your school.- What do you like best about our school?- I like Step 3 Listening1. Finish Activity 2: Listen and complete the sentences.1. The weather was _ when Tony was in London.2. Tony played football with _.3. Daming is surprised to hear that Tony _.4. Tony didnt go to lessons. He was _.2. Listen and read the conversation, then answer the questions. 1. How many pupils are there in Susies school?2. Is everyone sitting around tables or sitting in rows in England?Step 4 Group work1. 比一比,看哪组在对话中能找到最多的含有反身代词的句子。2 比一比,看哪组在对话中能最快找出含有名词性物主代词的句子。3. 比一比,看哪组在对话中能找出最多的含有不定代词的句子。Step 5 Reading1. Read and complete Susies column in the table.2. Read again and answer the questions.(1) Who did Tony visit in London?(2) How did Tony get the photos of Susies school?(3) Which class is a bit bigger, Susies or Damings?(4) What does Betty hope to do one day?Step 6 Language points 1. Did you enjoy yourself in London? yourself是反身代词, 意为“你自己”。复数为yourselves. enjoy oneself 表示“玩得高兴”, 相当于 have fun或have a good time。 e.g. They enjoyed themselves last week.2. So ours is a bit bigger. ours是名词性物主代词, 意为“我们的”, 在句中相当于our class。 e.g. Her coat is beautiful, but ours is more beautiful.3. Look, everyone is wearing a jacket and tie! everyone是不定代词, 意为“每个人”。 tie作名词时意为“领带”; 作动词时意为“系东西”。4. They dont sit in rows. row意为“一排, 一行, 一列”。 sit in rows表示“按排坐”。5. Look at the swimming pool and the huge sports ground. pool意为“水池, 游泳池”。 swimming pool表示“游泳池”。 sports ground表示“运动场”。Step 7 PracticeFinish Activity 5: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.enjoy pool row tie wear Pupils in England do not sit in (1)_ in the classroom. They sit around tables. Everyone (2)_ a jacket and (3)_. Most schools have sports grounds, and English children (4)_ playing football, just as pupils in China do. Some English schools have swimming (5)_, but not all of them do. Step 8 Pronunciation and speaking1. Read the conversation in Activity 6 and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress. Betty: Hey, Tony! Did you enjoy yourself in London?Tony: Yes! I went to see my friend Susie. And I visited her school.Betty: What are English schools like?Tony: Here are a few photos. I took them myself.2. Now listen and check.3. Work in pairs. Read the conversation in Activity 6 aloud.Step 9 Pair work1. Complete the Your school column in Activity 3.2. Compare your school with Susies school.Step 10 Exercises 1. Our class enjoyed _ in the museum. A. yourself B. ourselvesC. us 2. - Where is your class?- _ is on the second floor. A. Our B. Ours C. WeStep 11 HomeworkMake up a dialogue about your school. Including the number of pupils in the school, the number of pupils in a class, the arrangement of seats in the classroom and the sports area. About 60 words.Unit 2 What do I like best about school?【教材分析】通过读、写训练,学习描述学校的生活。该单元共设计了7个活动。其中活动1要求学生描述所给图片。活动24要求学生阅读介绍学校生活的短文,完成相应的练习。活动5-7要求根据范文写出关于你的学校生活的文章。【教学目标】l Knowledge objectiveKey vocabulary and key structuresl Ability objectiveTo get information about school lifeTo master the pronounsl Moral objectiveTo know more about western school life and respect the western educational culture.【教学重点】1. To master the new words.2. To learn some expressions about school life.【教学难点】 To get information from the article.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming upAnswer the questions according to the pictures, and let Ss talk about the school life. Whats your favorite subject at school?Do you like PE?Do you like playing football?Do you like playing tennis?Have you ever taken part in the after-school activities?w Step 2 New wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the new words or expressions, and let the students to say as quickly as possible.pass v. 及格; 通过(考试或检查)secondary adj. (教育)中等的; 次要的; 间接的secondary school 中学absent adj. 缺席的; 不在的bell n. 钟;铃Step 3 Look and sayLet Ss look at the photos and say what they can see. Step 4 Reading1. Let Ss read the passage and answer the questions.1) How long has Susie been at River School?2) How long does her schoolday last?3) Do all the students at River School have the same subjects?4) How do you like Susies school life? Why?2. Let Ss read the passage again and put the statements into the correct group.1) Susie has been at school since she was five and she will be at school until she is eighteen.2) All schools in the UK are like River School.3) Lessons start at 9:05 am.4) The fourth lesson starts at 1:15 pm.5) There is a parents meeting each term. We can get the information from the passage directly: _ We can get the information from the passage indirectly: _ We cannot get the information from the passage: _ Step 7 Language points 1. If I pass my exams next year, Ill stay here until Im eighteen.2 pass表示“通过(检查或考试)”。 e.g. Ill work hard to pass the final exam.if用来引导条件状语从句,当主句用一般将来时态时,if从句用一般现在时。2. River school is a secondary school, about twenty minutes away from my home by bike. secondary school=middle school,意为“中学”。 primary school意为“小学”。3. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. absent是形容词,表示“缺席的,不在的”。 be absent from . 缺席 present是它的反义词,表示“出席的”。 e.g. Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?4. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes. two more lessons表示“再上两节课”。 数次+more+名词复数,表示“更多的”。等于another+数词+名词复数。 e.g. There will be two more pandas in the zoo.5. Some people learn German instead of French. instead of意为“代替”。 辨析:instead和instead of 请仔细观察下列例句, 然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 1) He is tired. Let me go instead.2) I didnt go to the park. Instead, I went to the aquarium.3) Peter did the dishes instead of his sister.4) I will clean the window instead of him.5) We will go skating instead of playing football.【结论】1) 通过观察例句1-2, 我们可以看出: instead为副词, 在句中作状语。它可位于句尾, 也可位于句首。 2) 通过观察例句3-5, 我们可以看出: instead of为短语介词, 其后可接名词(短语)、_或动词-ing形式等。instead和instead of有时可以相互转换。Lisa didnt listen to music. Instead, she read. =Lisa read instead of listening to music. 【运用】根据句意, 选用instead或instead of填空。1) Junes uncle is leaving for Shanghai _ Beijing.2) Jack didnt have noodles for lunch. _, he had rice and fish.3) Ann said nothing. She began to cry _.4) I have to do my homework _ going out.6. Once a term, there is a parents meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress. once a term表示“每学期一次”,表示频率。 e.g. I go to visit my aunt once a week.Step 8 PracticeComplete the questions with the words in the box. Then ask and answer. absent bell pass weekdays 1) When do you hear a _ at school?2) Who is _ from school today?3) What do you usually do on _?4) How many marks do you need to _ the English exam? Step 9 Writing1. Learning to learnLet Ss know how to write a composition.When you write a composition, remember:Write about what you know best. This usually means your family, friends, school and yourself.Use something you have read as a model. So My school life can be a model for your writing.Use ideas and sentences from the model and change the details. This will help you decide what to write and how to write it. 2. Make a timetable for your schooldayLet Ss fill in the timetable according to your school life.Time when school startsAfternoon lessonsMorning lessonsTime when school endsLunch break After-school activities3. Make a list of other events and activities during your school year.Let Ss work in groups to make a list of other events and activities during the school year. 4. Write a passage about your school life. Use the timetable in Activity 5 and the list you made in Activity 6 to help you. when you go to school how you get there how long you have been at this school what your daily timetable is what subjects you are taking this term what other events and activities there are during your school year what you like best about schoolMy name is Zhang Lin and Im a pupil at No 1 Junior High School in Step 10 Exercises1. 如果你努力学习,你将通过这次考试。 If you study hard, you will _ the _.2. 我们镇有两所中学,一所小学。 There are two _, and a primary school in our town.3. 昨天汤姆没来, 因为他生病了。 Tom was _ yesterday, because he was ill.4. 我每学期参观一次科学博物馆。 I go to visit the science museum _ a _.Step 11 HomeworkFinish the written task.Unit 3 Language in use【教学目标】l Knowledge objectiveGet the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unitl Ability objectiveSummarize and consolidate the pronouns.l Moral objective1. To be glad to take part in the school activities and enjoy the happiness.2. To respect the western culture.【教学重点】1. To be able to write a passage to introduce the school life.w 2. To learn the pronouns.【教学难点】Through listening, speaking and writing, let students practise the prepositions.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method 【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up Ask and answer the questions about the school life. How do you go to school? When does the first class begin? How many lessons are there in the morning? What do you usually do on weekends?Step 2 Language practice Pay attention to the sentences.1. I took them myself.2. So ours is a bit bigger.3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!4. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.2 5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.【 Step 3 Grammar 1:代词代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。人称代词:主格:I, you, she, he, it, we, they 宾格:me, you, her, him, it, us, them指示代词:this, these, that, those物主代词:形容词性: my, your, her, his, its, our, their 名词性:mine, yours, hers, his, ours, theirs反身代词:myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves不定代词:some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few,little, a little, other, another, one, somebody, nobody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing等疑问代词:what, which, who, whom, whose等Grammar 2:不定代词 1. some & any 都表示“一些”,可指可数名词和不可数名词。可做主语和宾语。some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。 e.g. Some of the students can speak German. 2. neither & none 都表示否定意思,区别在于:neither表示对两者的否定,而none表示对三者及以上的否定。 e.g. I saw two boys at the door, but neither of them is my brother.2 None of the students in my class wants/ want to take part in this trip. 3. (a) little & (a) few a little和a few表示肯定的概念,而little和few表示否定的概念。 e.g. Little is known about these areas of Mars. He has many friends, but few are true friends/but only a few are true friends. 此外,(a) little用于不可数名词,而(a) few用于可数名词。 4. both & and both表示“两者都”,而all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上,all还可以指不可数的事物。 e.g. All of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening. Which of the two shirts do you like? I like both. both和all还可以用于主语后。 e.g. We both/ all passed the exam. 5. each & either 都表示“每一个”,each可以表示两者或两者以上中的“每一个”。而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。 e.g. Each of us/ We each got a beautiful card on that special day. -Which of the two shirts do you want? -Either will do. 注意:either表示二选一,表示两者都要用both。6. 疑问代词疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句,包括what, which, who, whom, whose等,代词的选择根据句意要求而定。e.g. When do you hear a bell at school? What are English schools like? How many pupils are there in a class in England?Step 4 Underline the correct words.1. Read the dialogue carefully.Anna: Hi, Bob. How did your exams go last term?Bob: Great! I got good marks in (1) both/ each maths and geography. What about you?Anna: I did really well in English. Thats (2) anything/ something Ive always enjoyed. My marks in history and art werent so good because (3) none/ neither is my favorite subject. What will you study this term?Bob: Ive still got (4) a few/ few days before I have to decide. Im going to speak to (5) both/ all my teachers and ask for their advice.Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (6) themselves/ ourselves and that (7) none/ neither of them can tell us what to do.Bob: But I have to get (8) some/ any information because there are so (9) much/ many subjects and its very hard to choose.2. Choose the correct one from the two words.Keys: both, something, neither, a few, both, ourselves, none, some, manyStep 5 Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.Read the passage and choose the right ones.both, each, other, his, mine, myself A good teacher is someone who is helpful and kind, like my history teacher, Mr Miller. (1) _ knowledge of the subject is excellent. Because of him, I love history and even read history books by (2) _ after the lessons. A friend of (3) _ called Mark also loves this subject and sometimes we lend (4) _ books or DVDs about history. I like reading (5) _ Western and Chinese history books, but I think Chinese history is my favorite subject.Keys: His, myself, mine, each other, bothStep 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.he her him himself our she their themselves they us we1. Johns homework is too difficult. _ is not able to do it _, so Im going to help _ with it.2. Some people do not have time to wash _ pets _, so _ pay someone to do it at the pet shop.3. Jane is doing a project about family history. _ has asked us to give _ some of _ photos that were taken when we were young. Have _ got any, Betty? Yes, there is a photo of _ with all the children in our family. Keys: He, himself, him, their, themselves, they, She, her, our, we, oursStep 7 Grammar 3:介词和介词短语介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的词。1. 介词短语及用法不能单独构成句子成分,必须以介词短语的形式来构成。“介词+名词”构成的介词短语在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。1) 作状语 e.g. He wrote long poems for children.2) 作定语 e.g. He seems to know the solution to the problem.2 3) 作表语 e.g. Tom and Jack are from England.2. 介词的兼词现象 有些单词既可做连词也可作介词,而有些单词既可作介词又可做副词,要注意区分它们在句中的不同功能。 1) after & before After和before既可作连词,也可做介词。作连词时后接从句,作介词时后接名词或动词的ing形式。 e.g. What did you do after you called the police? (after为连词,连接状语从句) I am going to the playground to play basketball after school. (after为介词,与名词school构成介词短语作状语) 2) above & below above和below可作介词,也可做副词。 e.g. Do not write below the line. (below和the line构成介词短语作状语) Please write to me at the address below. (below为副词) 这类兼做介词和副词的单词很多,如:about, down, up, in, off, on, over, through, under等。Step 8 Complete the passage with the words in the box. The school cinema shows lots of foreign films. Next week (1) _ Friday and Sunday it is showing a French film called Never Say Goodbye. The story is set (2) _ Paris (3) _ the 1960s. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes and starts (4) _ 6:30 and 9:30 (5) _ the evenings. Tickets are 5, but there is a special half-price ticket (6) _ students from our school. Please bring your student card if you want a cheap ticket. Keys: on, in, in, at, in, forStep 9 Complete the sentences so they are true for you. Complete the sentences according to your own school life and show them to your class. 1. I study _ subjects: English, _.2. I dont study _.3. I take exams in _, but I dont take exams in _. 4. My favorite sport is _ because _.5. I usually play sports on _.6. After-school activities, such as _ are very popular at our school.Step 10 Listening1. Listen and answer the questions.1) Where does Kate want to go on holiday next year?2) What game has Pete played since primary school? 3) When do Kate and Pete have sports practice?2. Listen again and complete the table.School yearSpecial subjectClub Sport Plan for next yearKate Pete 3. Listen to Part 8 and answer the questions.1) When do class teachers check who is present or absent? 2) Do all the students take PE lessons? Keys:
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