深圳牛津版英语9 Chapter four知识点总结加练习.doc

Chapter 4 What should I do?一词汇behaviour 行为、举止checkout 付款台、付款处Counselor 顾问、辅导顾问Extract 摘录、选萃high-rise 高层的hurt 使受伤carriage （火车等的）客车厢bully 恐吓、欺负violent 暴力的unhelpful 无用的、不愿帮助的error 错误queue 队伍hair 动物的 毛发scratch 挠、搔kindergarten 幼儿园rent 租behave 表现housing住房education教育medical医药的advise建议conclusion结论formal正式的department store百货商店further进一步的communication沟通，交流persuade说服，劝服by accident偶然地、意外地at play在玩耍by mistake错误地none of ones business不关某人的事if necessary如有必要的话二短语by accident 偶然地 at play 在玩耍leave for 启程前往 belong to 属于get on 上车 get off 下车be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 by mistake 错误地right away 立刻 a lack of 缺乏share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做某事in the case of 在 情况下 feel guilty 有负罪感take the underground 坐地铁 pay for 付款advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事 trying doing sth. 尝试做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make up ones mind to do sth.narrowly 勉强地，以毫厘支持e.g. The flower pot broke on the ground below and narrowly missed some children at play. 花瓶掉在地上摔碎了，勉强没有砸到在玩耍的孩子。 =花瓶掉在地上摔碎了，差点砸到在玩耍的孩子。 I narrowly avoided the accident. 我勉强避免了这场事故。 = 我差点就出事了。tooto 太而不能. so that 如此.以至于 两者可以互换，常出现在句子解释当中，如： John is too young to go to school alone. 约翰太小，不能独自去学校。 = John is so young that he cant go to school alone. 三语法-过去完成时1. 概念：表示到过去某时为止或在过去某时之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。2. 句式结构：主语+had + 过去分词+ 其他3. 常用的时间状语：by+ 时间，by then , before, just, already, since, for 以及 when, after 引导的时间状语从句。4. 用法：表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作，它表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。如：I had not seen my friend Amy for a long time, so last Sunday I went to visit her. 我已经很久没有见我的朋友艾米了，所以我上周日去看了她。（我没见艾米这个动作发生在上周日之前，上周日是过去，所以这里用了过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”） By nine oclock yesterday evening, I had finished my piano lesson. 到昨天晚上九点，我已经完成了钢琴作业。 （ 完成钢琴作业发生在昨晚九点前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时） The plane had taken off when we got to the airport. 当我们到机场时，飞机已经走了。 She said that she had never been to Paris. 她说她从没去过巴黎。 By the end of last month, I had collected all the CDs of Justin Bieber. 到上个月月末止，我就收集了贾斯丁比伯的所有CD。注意：完成时中，短暂性动词不能与时间段连用。如： By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had begun for ten minutes. () By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had been on for ten minutes. () 在第一个句子中，begin 是一个短暂性动词，因此不能与ten minutes 这个时间段连用，所以应将其转化为相应的能表示持续性的词，即 had been on. 常见的短暂性动词及其转化方式有： begin-be on open-be open die- be dead leave- be away borrow-keep buy- have become-be close-been closed练习一、.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺.1. Everybody here _(忙于准备) the final exam.2. Can you _ her _ (说服放弃) her foolish plans?3. Tony, you should learn to _ your toys _ (与分享) your friends.4. This is all I _ (了解) it; for the rest, you may ask others.5. To make sure that he was at home, I called him up _ (提前).6. I _ (记下) everything that my mother asked me to buy.7. After two years hard work, the building began to _ (成形).二、从方框中选择合适的词组并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整.be afraid of, more than, if necessary, be responsible for, in memory of, by accident, at play, by mistake1. Oh, I cant find my English book. Have you seen it anywhere? Here it is. Im so sorry. I took it _2. You look very healthy though youre _ 60 years old. I often exercise and have a balanced diet.3. The car driver drove too fast, so he should _ the accident.4. Why didnt Tom climb the wall? Because he _ climbing high.5. What would you do if you picked a lot of money _? I would hand it to the police.6. Welcome to our city. _, Ill be glad to show you around our city.7. Where is your son, John? Oh, he is _ in the garden.8. The old couple gave away a lot of money to the college _ their son.三单选1He asked me during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was seven?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked5. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen6. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with7. By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityC. had completed an university D. had completed university8. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns, piano. 9. He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work10. By the end of last week, they_ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed11. Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 12. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived13. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. have cleaned B. had cleane