新概念L1-36复习课讲义.doc

新概念基础级上复习课一 语音 元音音标： : : : u : i u ei au u: i ai u 辅音音标： p t k f s t ts tr m n w b d g v z d dz dr l r h j二 句型 What make is it ? Its a Volvo. Whats your job? Im a policeman. What are their jobs? They are teachers. Is this your shirt? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Whose book is this/that? Its Pauls./ This is my book. Its mine. What colours your car? Its white. What colour are they ? They are green. There is some water in the bottle. There are some knives in the kitchen. Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are there any knives in the kitchen? Yes, there are. No, there arent. What are they doing? They are sleeping. What are you doing? Im sleeping. Shut the door! Open the window. Air the room.3 Phrases. sorry: 对比人造成了伤害。（踩了别人的脚）excuse me：引起别人注意时，不造成伤害 same 相同的 & different 不同的 same 之前要加 the , different 不要 same 后面加单数，different Give give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 将某东西给某人=给某人某东西如：give me a bike= give a bike to me 冠词 a / an / the a/ an : 表示一个，an 用在元音发音开头的单词（ps: 26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x, 这些字母在发音时，都是以元音/ ei / 开头，以u开头的要区别： an umbrella, u发的是元音/ /，a university , 一个大学，u开头但是发的是辅音/ / ）the: 1. 特指: Do you know the girl in blue? 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩吗？2. 独一无二的: the moon 月亮；the sun 太阳； the earth 地球 3. 在负数姓氏前加the，表示“*一家人”，常看成复数: the Browns 布朗一家 same/ anyA. 1）.两者修饰可数名词单数,表”某一个;任何一个”:修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表”一些2). 一般用法:some 用于肯定句; any用于疑问句 、否定句或条件句。B. 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?Exercise:1. ！Can I borrow your pencil ? Sure, here you are.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. PardonD. Thank you2. _! I am late(迟到).A. SorryB. Excuse meC. PardonD. Thank you3. -Here you are. Thank you very much - _.A. Youre welcomeB. Im sorryC. Thank you ,tooD. Thank you不定冠词a/ an定冠词the的用法 1.前文出现，后文再次出现加 “the” I bought a watch yesterday, I give the watch to my sisiter.2.世上独一无二事物前加 “the” the sun, the moon, 3.专有名词前加“the” the Great Wall, the UK.4.形容词最高级前，序数词前加 “the” the tallest boy, the first lesson, the most beautiful5.乐器前加 “the” play the violin, play the guitar, play the piano6.说话双方都知道所指物品加 “the”。 Put the book on the chair.1. _ sun cant be seen at night2. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “US”.3. Where is _ nearest post office? Its over there.4. We have meals three times_ day.5. China is _ old country with a long history.6. Mum, where is my CD player? Its in _ white bag on your desk.7. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.8. I read _ story. It is _ interesting story.9. We always have _ for _ lunch.Some/any练习1. May I ask you _ (some/any) questions? 2. Could I have _ (some/any) beer please ? 3. There are _ (some/any) chairs in the room. 4. Is there _ (some/any) chair in the room? 5. Is there _ (some/any) coffee in your cup? 6. Do you have _ (some/any) friends at school?7. There are not _ (some/any) apples in the basket. 8. Are there _ (some/any) apples in the basket? 9. Come _ (some/any) day you like. 10. _ (some/any) of them are my students. Some11. -Can I have _ (some/any) apples? -Certainly!Some12. - Would you like _ (some/any) more coffee ? 13. It must be difficult to live without _ (some/any) money. 14. - Would you like me to get _ (some/any) milk at the nearest shop ? 15. _ (some/any)day peace will come to Northern Ireland. 16. I havent seen you for _ (some/any)time now. same/different练习1. _ hobby 相同爱好 2. We have _ (相同的) teacher. 3._ hobbies 不同的爱好 4. We have _（不同的）teachers. 翻译 1. 给我一本书。 _ _me_ _ _. _ _ _ to _ 2. 给他一杯茶。 _ _him_ _ _. _ _ _ to _ 3. 给Tony5元钱。_ _Tony_ _ _. _ _ _ to _五语法 人称代词（初一语法知识重点）单数复数一二三一二三主格Iyouhe/she/it weyouthey宾格meyouhim/her/itusyouthem 单数复数一二三一二三我的你的她的他的它的我们的他们的你们的形容词性物主代词 my bookyour bookHer bookHisbookItsbookOurbooksTheirbooksYourbooks名词性物主代词mineyourshershisitsourstheirsyours用mine、yours，hers、his等名词性物主代词完成以下句子1. Its your money. Its _. 2. its my bag. It_. 3. its our car. Its_. 4.theyre her shoes. Theyre_ 5. its their house. Its_ 6. theyre my glasses. Theyre_ 7. theyre your books. Theyre_ 8. Its my coat. Its _.选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).用正确的代词填空1.Mary works in a book store._likes_work very much.2.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.3.Everybody likes that sport, do _?4.She is a friend of_. We got to know each other two years ago.5.Her sister makes all _own dresses.6.I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7.May I use_bike? _is broken.8.Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 名词（初一语法知识重点）一可数名词的复数形式 1. 一般情况加-s2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾的词，加-es 3. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i ,再加-es 4. 以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为v,再加-es贼 狼 刀，妻子 生命 架 面包，小牛犊 半片 树叶 自己包thief, wolf, knife, wife, life, shelf loaf, calf, half, leaf, myselfthives, wolves, knives, wives, lives, shelves, loaves, calves, halves, leaves, ourselves. 5. 某些以 o结尾加-es，口诀: 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿+es6.国籍变化：口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面。 Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese. Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen. Americans, Australians, Koreans, Canadians, Indians7. 不规则变化：名词复数的特殊形式。 childchildren footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice manmen womanwomen 单复数形式相同。sheep, deer, fish, 有些名词只有复数形式clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks.8复合名词的复数形式（1）由man或woman作为第一部分的复数名词，两个组成部分皆变为复数形式。 如：man driver- men drivers，woman doctor - women doctors（2）合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。 如：girl student girl students pencil-box pencil-boxes1. There are two_ over there. （watch）2. I like taking _. （photo）3. I can see a _and two _ standing there. （man，woman）4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. （apple）5. You often make a lot of_ in spelling. （mistake）6. Look at those_. （child）7. This is a_. Those are three_. （knife）8. He doesnt like these_. （glass）9. How many _can you see？（radio）10. Thirty _live in this building. （family）. 名词所有格：表示人或物品所属关系时，我们就需要使用名词所有格，1、有生命的名词所有格：A）单数是词尾后加“ s ” 构成，如：the boys bag；our teachers room；Su Hais twin sister苏海的双胞胎妹妹 Jims family吉姆的一家B）以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，只需加“ ”，如：Teachers Day教师节 the twins parents； boys school等。C）不以“ s ”结尾的复数名词，则仍需加“ s ”，如：Childrens Day儿童节mens clothes等。 注意：(1.)一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后+sBen and Jims book; We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhangs room. (2.)一样东西为两人分别所有，则在每个名词都后+s We visited Xiao Lis and Xiao Zhangs room.2、 无生命的名词所有格，一般与“ of ”构成短语。如：a photo of his family 他家的一张照片；the color of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色； the window of the room 房间的窗户（注意：但在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中，则需用（s）或（）表示所有格， 如：ten minutes walk等。）3、名词的双重所有格。如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一个； each brother of his 他的每个哥哥1 After the exam, well have_holiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks2 This is not my cap, but my_.A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D.brother 3The bookshelf(书柜) over there is _A. Marys and Janes B. Marys and Jane C. A. Mary and Janes D. Mary and Jane4Xiao Li is _in my class.A. my close friends B. mine a close friend C. a close friend of mine D. a close friend of me5Were going to have a_next month.A. two days holiday B. two day holiday C. two days holiday D. two days holiday6. Whos a cousin?_A. uncle and aunts son B. uncle and aunts daughter C. uncle and aunts child D. uncle and aunts brother or sister There be表示 “存在有”,即当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在)常用这种结构, 具体见上次讲义一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.3. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?4. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.5. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. womanB. womenC. buyD. Milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. anyB. someC. manyD. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. isB. haveC. hasD. are5. There _ two spoons and a knife in the wardrobe.A. isB. areC. haveD. has6. There _ a knife and two spoons in the wardrobe.A. isB. areC. haveD. has7. There _ some milk and some bananas on the table.A. isB. areC. haveD. has8. _ kitchen is small but clean.A. Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smiths C. Mrs. Smiths D. MRS. Smithss9. There are thirty _ and eight hundred _ in our school.A. woman teachers/girl student B. women teachers/ girls studentsC. women teachers/girl students D. woman teachersw/girls students10. There are two _ in my pencil-box.A. knifeB. knifesC. knivesD. a knife11. There _ a great number of students over there. The number of the students _ five thousand.A.are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. is/is12.Look! There are some _ on the table.A. photoesB. photosC. meatD. photo13.There are _ on the hill.A. some sheepB. some sheepsC. a little sheepD. little sheep三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） 祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。动词原形开头，省略主语！A肯定祈使句Be careful！当心 其中be动词 就是谓语动词。 B否定祈使句，直接在前面加Dont 或是NeverDont trouble me！别来烦问我！模仿例句写出相应的祈使句。Example: The cup isnt empty. Empty it!1). The window isnt clean.2). The door isnt shut.3). The wardrobe isnt open.4). The shop isnt close.5). The basket isnt empty.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be )late. 这是一个重要的会议不要迟到。2. _ (not,make) any nose！ Your mother is sleeping. 不要吵你妈妈在睡觉。3. _ (look) out! A car is coming.4. _ (not, let) the baby cry.现在进行时定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前时间正在进行的动作。 时间状语一般用（now现在，at the moment 此时，还有某些警示性词：Look,Listen,Its 10 oclock, Where is your mother?）构成:主语 + be + 动词ing现在分词形式 第一人称 + am + v-ing I am walking. 我在走路 第二人称 + are + v-ing You are writing. 你在写字 第三人称 + is + v-ing She is dancing, 她在跳舞1. - Whats your brother doing in his room now? - He _ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make2. Look at the boy. Hes _ on the desk.A. standB. standsC. standingD. will stand3.Look! Jimmy with her mother _ over the bridge.A.is walkingB. are walkingC. walkingD.