山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（5）.doc

台儿庄市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（5）含答案典型例题 it was all his own idea,says pat, the wife of california high school football coach bob peter. bob had 1 made a motherhood contract (合同)-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. after 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . i was beaten down, admits bob. not only is motherhoods a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. bob and pat were married in 1991. after the marriage, pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 bob has been the football coach while pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago pat went back to work. i had been 9 chil dren so much,she 10 ,i couldnt talk to a grown-up. she continued to run the household, 11 until bob signed the contract. bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . for the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes-having macdonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner. 14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. i found 16 i shut the doors,he says. soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. when we went to 17 pat at work, i made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean.now that bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child -raising and household tasks with pat. 1. a. only b. just c. nearly d. over 答案：b指导：just“刚刚”，bob刚刚签定了一个照看孩子和做家务的合同。2. a. stick to b. set about c. think about d. take over答案：d 指导：takeover接收，接办”，因为原来照看孩子和做家务都是bob的妻子的任务，所以这里用takeover表示bob把任务接了过来。3. a. if b. as c. since d. although 答案：d 指导：although引导让步状语从句。虽然他不知道如何做咖啡，他还是把家务接受过来。4. a. carry on b. give up c. break down d. find out 答案： b 指导：根据下文中的1wasbeatendown可判断出bob想放弃照看孩子和做家务。5. a. strange b. pleasant c. difficult d. serious 答案： c 指导：因为困难才会产生放弃照看孩子和做家务。6. a. sent b. employed c. learned fromd. worked as 答案：d 指导：workas“做的工作”。pat做了一位秘书。7. a. in time b. before long c. since then d. later on 答案： c 指导：根据句子的时态可确定应用sincethen填写，表示从那时起一直到现在。8. a. then b. thus c. so d. still 答案： a 指导：then然后”。两年前，pat又重新工作。9. a. near b. after c. about d. around 答案： d 指导：从上文可知，他们有四个孩子，pat为了孩子们忙得团团转。10. a. insists b. sighs c. jokes d. apologizes答案： b 指导：sigh叹息”。由于放弃了工作，整日忙于家务，使pat感到无可奈何。11. a. besides b. therefore c. however d. otherwise 答案：c 指导：however然而”。尽管无可奈何，仍然做着家务。12. a. terrible b. tasty c. expensive d. special 答案：a 指导：terrible“难吃”，因为bob不会做饭，所以他做出的饭菜很难吃。13. a. starved b. traveled c. worked out d. ate out 答案： d指导：eatout到外面吃饭”。下文sometimeshaving macdonaldshamburgersforlunchanddinner说明他们 经常出外吃饭。14. a. due to b. as for c. along with d. except for 答案：b 指导：as for“讲到，至于，在方面”，在持家方面。15. a. until b. before c. if d. unless 答案： c 指导：汀引导条件状语从句。如果把床铺叠起来，房内看起来总显得整洁。16. a. an easier way b. a cheaper wayc. a cleaner way d. a harder way 答案：a 指导：an easier way一个简便的方法”，把房间关上，使人们看不见屋内是否干净当然是一种更简便的方法。17. a. receive b. welcome c. greet d. fetch 答案：d 指导：fetch去接，去取”。当我们到pat工作的岗位去接pat时。18. a. good b. wrong c. right d. opposite 答案：c 指导：right side这里指干净的那一面，为了使自己的孩子看上去干净。19. a. admitted b. suggested c. agreed d. explained 答案：a 指导：admit承认”。bob在公开的场合承认了自己的错误。20. a. operating b. realizing c. sharing d. performing答案：c 指导：share分享”。这篇短文讲述了bob主动承担照看孩子和做家务活，他现在同妻子一起共同分担这些工作。.完形填空words：337难度系数：建议用时：16分钟(2012黑龙江试题调研)i couldnt believe my ears when i heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play.mrs.dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy.luckily for me，she thought that i could handle the _1_.that afternoon my friend kevin and i talked _2_ about the play.although kevin hadnt been _3_ for a part onstage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play.i told him i was a little _4_ because i had a lot of lines to memorize.“you can do it.”he said.i knew i could _5_ him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we _6_ a good team.preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace.while working hard with the set crew，kevin _7_ spent hours helping me learn my lines.he often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips.we _8_ that he could probably play my part as well as i could.three days before the _9_ night，everything was ready for the performance.but when i woke up _10_ a fever and a sore throat on the day of the play，the entire production came to a sudden _11_.everyone in the drama department was worried，_12_ there was no way i could perform.the play was _13_ to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel.i tried to think of a way to_14_.then it hit mekevin knew the_15_ as well as i did.i called mrs.dermitt to give her my_16_.within a few short hours，kevin stood onstage in costume and makeup.the amusing lines he had_17_with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer.in a strange turn of events，kevin and i had_18_the day for everyone by working as a team.of course，i was terribly disappointed to have_19_my chance in the spotlight，but i was extremely_20_to have such a good friend.1a.partbplayccomedy dthings解析：选a。根据上文的when i heard my name called for the leading role in our high school play中的role可知，该处用part表示角色。2a.calmly bseriouslycexcitedly danxiously解析：选c。由文章首句及下文kevin帮我准备这一角色的时候，he often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips可知，他也对这部话剧很感兴趣，可以知道c项(兴奋地)合理。3a.elected bchosencinvited dtrained解析：选b。choose sb.for/as.表“选某人为”，为固定表达。4a.upset bboredcnervous dconfused解析：选c。依据下文的because i had a lot of lines to memorize可知，作者要记很多的台词，理应会觉得紧张，而并非沮丧、烦恼或困惑。5a.count on bcompete againstctalk with dagree with解析：选a。count on指望，依赖；compete against与竞争；talk with与某人谈话；agree with同意某人。依据文章的语境可知，作者是信赖这个朋友的。6a.joined bledctook dmade解析：选d。依据该段话的意思可知，作者跟他的朋友kevin组成了一个小组，make组成，构成。7a.also bonlycstill dsimply解析：选a。由上文的working hard with the set crew可知，朋友除了忙剧组的工作外，还花大量的时间帮我记台词。可知朋友是在做这两件事情，故选a项。8a.expected bdebatedcagreed djoked解析：选d。由文章第一段可知，老师让我演该角色，所以让朋友演我的角色只能是玩笑话。9a.final bspecialcopening dgreeting解析：选c。依据下文everything was ready for the performance可知，一切都准备好了，就等待开演。很明显是在距开演还有三天时发生的事情。10a.with bfromcin dby解析：选a。考查介词的搭配。表“患病”之意时，须用介词with。故答案为a。11a.change bturncstop dend解析：选c。come to a stop表“停止；终止”之意。而come to an end则表示“结束”之意，常表某事情发生了之后，要结束。由文章叙述可知，因为作者发烧嗓子坏了，当然整场戏看起来是演不成了，当然是“终止，停止”之意。12a.for bbutcand dso解析：选a。后文的there was no way i could perform与前文大家都很着急之间是因果关系，for在这里引导原因状语从句，表显而易见的原因。13a.likely breadycsure ddue解析：选d。该句意为：这场戏离预定的开演时间不到6个小时了，无法取消了。be due to表“按照预先安排做某事”之意。14a.pass bhelpccare dface解析：选b。该语境中作者是要想个好办法来挽救这件事情，故用help表挽救之意，其他答案均没有该意思。15a.steps blinescpoints dcases解析：选b。由第四段第三句可知，kevin对台词很熟悉。16a.introduction binstructioncexplanation dsuggestion解析：选d。上文作者在想办法解决这个问题，现在想到了这个主意，当然是向老师提出这个建议。17a.scanned bgraspedcpracticed dpresented解析：选c。依据文章第四段可以得知kevin跟作者一起练习了很多遍台词。18a.valued bsavedcleft dkept解析：选b。很明显，这一天的演出很成功，而上文提及如果作者不能演这场戏，又找不到解决的办法，那这场戏就会砸锅的，现在kevin演得很好，自然是挽救了剧组所有的人。19a.offered bavoidedcrisked dmissed解析：选d。依上文叙述可知，作者因病没有出演自己的角色，当然是“错过了”。20a.successful bthankfulctrustful dhopeful解析：选b。尽管自己因为患病错过了演出机会，但有这样一位好朋友代替自己演得如此之好，当然应该庆幸、感激。aparagraph 1scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. they say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.paragraph 2 people in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. people in different countries eat at different times of the day. in some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. scientists say that none of the differences is really important. it doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. it doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. the important thing is what you eat every day.paragraph 3there are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. the first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry.the second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.41. according to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?a. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbagesb. potatoes, carrots, rice, breadc. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesd. beef, pork, fish, milk42. it is important for people to eat _.a. three times a dayb. dinner at twelve oclockc. cooked food all the day d. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day43. people in different countries and different places of the world _.a. has the right kinds of food to eatb. cooks their food in the same wayc. has their meals at the same timed. eat food in different ways44. if there is paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?a. when people eat their lunchb. what to do with the two problemsc. how to cook food in different waysd. why people eat different kinds of food参考答案4144、addb *结束 at the time, i would go out in the evening with my parents. but this time i had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine. i didnt know why, but once i was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me. the faster i rode, the faster i wanted to go! far ahead, i rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the handbars. i meant to get to jinghai bar as fast as i could.oh! my hands! dont come any closer. . dont touch me! that poor doctor just couldnt get my gloves off. each time he took a step towards me, i broke into painful shouting. much later, i discovered that i had crashed heavily with another bicycle, and i hadnt spoken one word of sense for at least three hours! after some time, my mother arrived at