12春高级职业英语备考宝典.doc

“高级职业英语”课程终结考试笔试复习题暨考试宝典一、 课文框架纵览 黑体部分为准备口语考试时需要具体复习的单元。斜体字体部分为听力部分需要关注的单元。单元主题内容简介1Job（工作）学习如何描述工作职责和职业规划，怎样表达工作感受，并介绍撰写简历的基本要求。2Teaching（教学）学习如何描述工作单位的物理特征和学校机构的组成，如何向他人推荐教材和课程。3Food（食物）学习如何描述食物的营养成分、价值，如何表达对食物的好恶，并学会介绍某食品加工步骤。4Crime（犯罪）学习作为证人应如何向警方描述犯罪嫌疑人和犯罪行为，向他人阐述司法流程，提安全忠告。5Healthcare（医疗）学习不同领域的专职医生的英语称谓，如何描述医院和医疗体系（描述自己最近的一次去医院的经历），描述国内医疗保险的细节，描述并说明饮酒的利弊。6The Business World（商务）学习如何阅读公司年度报告，如何介绍销售情况，怎样绘制图表以及用言语描述图表信息等。7Administration（管理）学习如何描述单位的组织结构、向上级汇报一天的工作情况等，并有机会练习做电话记录、撰写备忘录和商务函件。8Life and work（工作和生活）学习如何阅读招聘广告，怎样填写申请表格、写应聘信和参加面试。Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of THREE sections. They are:Section I:Listening Test(25 points, 30 minutes)Section II:Reading Test(50 points, 60 minutes)Section III:Writing Test(25 points, 30 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes).YOU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET.Section IListening Test 25 pointsInstructions: The listening test will take approximately 30 minutes. There are THREE parts to the test. There will be a pause of 30 seconds before each part to allow you to look at your questions. There will be a pause of 30 seconds after each part to allow you to think about your answers.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (5 points)同学们，本复习题中红色字体部分将和大家最终拿到的考卷一模一样，以下是听力部分的题型分析和解题思路样题：You will hear a conversation between a student and a British woman. The student is doing a survey on how schools in Britain have changed over the last ten years. He interviews Diana about her school days. Listen to the interview and complete Statements 1 5 by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.What type of school did Diana go to? She went to a _ school.A. comprehensiveB. grammarC. publicD. secondary2. Which of the following subjects was compulsory at that time?A. ChemistryB. PhysicsC. HistoryD. Biology3.What would happen if teachers were unable to keep the discipline?A. Pupils would take advantage of it.B. Pupils would behave themselves well.C. Some pupils would help teachers to keep it.D. Some pupils would be punished physically.4.What was the maximum number of “O” level exams that could be taken in one year?A. EightB. NineC. TenD. Eleven5. What new development regarding uniform does Diana mention? She said that girls were allowed to wear _.A. a tieB. a brown tunicC. casual clothes on campusD. trousers in the winter解析：这是一道单项选择题，解题的时候需要利用磁带录音读题的时间来审题，准确把握住每道题的考点，并在听的时候做好笔记。以本样题为例，我已经标记出了在读题的时候应该着重关注的重点词汇，希望同学们认真体会。注意在复习的时候关注课本第二、七单元的对话。Part 2: Questions 6-15 are based on this part. (10 points)You are going to listen to a monologue about As you listen, decide whether statements 6-15 are true or false. Write T for “true” and F for “false” on the Answer Sheet.这种正误判断题需要在答题前仔细审题，和上面的样题一样，需要把每个选项中的核心词划下来，以便在听的时候有强烈的目的性。这里复习几个单词，需要同学们在考前烂熟于心，从而扫清词汇对于听力理解的障碍：Alcohol, depressant, relaxed, euphoric, excessive, consumption, depletion, vitamins, minerals, paradox, moderate, beneficial, coronary, recommendation, intake, slim, nutritive, trace (n.), variance, calorie, influencePart 3. Questions 16-25 are based on this part. (10 points)The following is a summary of a . Listen to the recording carefully and complete it by filling in each blank with one word from the recording.这道题是中规中矩的“Spot Dictation”，同学们平时在做自测题时已经多次遇到，不应该陌生。但是，根据以往的经验，这种考察拼写的题目丢分现象依然严重。做题技巧1、 对于需填写词的前后两个单词要做着重标记，在听的时候一定要重视！2、 单词本身写对了还不够，还需要关注其时态，很多丢分的情况在于不知道加上第三人称单数“s”或“es”；或者忘记加上“ing”、“ed”；复数变形通常也会成为丢分点。提一些单词供复习用applicant, keen, personnel, professional, opening, airline, consultants, Germany, hiring, control, expenditure, capable, able, staff, lack, financial, responsibility.这部分考题考生常犯的错误：1） 不会正确拼写单词：虽然也能根据读音去想拼写，但总不能做到精确；2） 语法不过关，遗漏关键词缀：举个例子，听到licensing，但写成license，ing没写，过去式后该有-ed的漏掉了(如 absorbed 写成了 absorb)。Goose复数的不规则变形 geese等。3） 听力欠准确：辅音听错，比如depressed听成impressed；明明是短语，但没有写相应的介词或副词，如taken up写成taken等。4） 有些错误表明学生没听懂/理解上下文的意思，如：worn写成warm, unpleasant pleasant; deal meal; positive negative; sold - told 等5）信息搞混淆：比如attended a meeting with the Marketing Department. 对话中也提及了services department, 有的同学就写services；这种令人遗憾的错误表明这些同学没有顾及句子的语法结构。所以，在需要填写单词的试题部分建议大家不仅要将注意力放在所填的单词上，还有考虑整个句子的语法结构或上下文，这样不仅可以排除干扰项，避免语法错误，有时还能从上下文中得到线索，对答案进行合理的猜测。6) 填答案时填错行：比如不会做第五题，却把第六题的答案写上去，造成后面的答案跟着错。This is the end of the Listening Test.Section IIReading Test 50 points同学们，这部分一共有5个阅读篇章，算上题目本身的字数共2500余字，希望大家在考试时安排好自己的时间，同时通过下面复习题的操练切实提升自己的阅读速度。Review passage 1FingerprintsAfter almost a year in Kyrgyzstan, we were still treated as honored guests. In this Central Asian republic one dramatic mountain range collides and boosts itself upon the back of the next until the entire country rises in a riot of glaciers, rivers, and peaks. The Kyrgyz people, once nomadic, are famous for their openness and genuine hospitality. It came as a shock to everyone when Kate and I were robbed.It was late May. We swung our door open to find books and papers strewn about the floor. Drawers dangled, and a hot wind poured over Jalal-Abads scorched pistachio hills and through the balcony window our thief had punched out. We staggered about the apartment numbering our losses. After a few minutes, I collected myself and ran downstairs to find the police.Two and a half hours later, the investigation began with the arrival of four pairs of Kyrgyz detectives. We solemnly shook hands in the entryway. They made an immense pile of their black, vinyl shoes by the door, lit cigarettes, and produced pads, pens, clipboards, and dense forms for us to fill out. The fingerprint specialist burst into action, dusting every item our thief may have fingered, including walls and table legs. The gold hammer and sickle shone brilliantly from his cap, both epaulets, and the badge over his heart, even though the Soviet Union had broken up into independent states almost five year ago. The specialist only paused when he spotted Kates green REI headlamp which the thief had miraculously overlooked. He was spellbound.“Ill have to dust this carefully for fingerprints back at the station,” he said, turning it over in his hands. I asked him when we could pick up the headlamp. “Patom,” he said and stuffed it into his bag.Then the investigation moved into the questioning phase. What kind of clothes were stolen? How many pairs of shoes were stolen? Why do you have so many pairs of shoes? There were also cultural questions. Do you enjoy eating our national dish? Does Michael Jordan live in Los Angeles? By now the fingerprint specialist had discovered my cracked and warped Russian guitar. He plunked at it thoughtfully. One of the detectives suggested that Kate and I sing a song. I had been watching Kates frustration mounting, and at the song request she burst.“Theres no time for singing,” she shouted, “weve been robbed!”But the detectives assured us that they had plenty of time. So, in the interest of moving the investigation along I played and Kate harmonized on a rousing rendition of “You Are My Sunshine” to the immense pleasure of our guests. An hour later the detectives closed their notepads and snuffed their cigarettes. They sorted out the pile of shoes by the door, promising that justice would be served. We didnt see the detectives again until late summer.Complete the following table according to Passage 1. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Profile of the eventTime of occurrence(1)_PlaceAn apartment in Kyrgyzstan, a Republic located in (2)_The possession brought away by the fingerprint specialist(3)_ was taken away on the excuse of careful detection of fingerprints back at the station.Nationality of the two victimsThey are probably (4)_.At least two examples from the article which show the victims were not local people(5)_.Review passage 2ALCOHOL: PROS AND CONSFOR: When risk of death from heart attack is plotted on a graph against alcohol consumption, studies consistently show a U-shaped curve, which suggests that non-drinkers and heavy drinkers have higher rates of heart disease than light to moderate drinkers. The implication is that moderate drinking offers protection from heart disease.For years, doctors believed that the death rate among teetotalers was artificially high because it included a substantial number of reformed drinkers, irreparably damaged by alcohol. However, more recent studies which separate life-long drinkers from abstainers have shown that abstainers are still at high risk.Studies have shown that moderate drinkers have higher levels of high-density lipoproteins in their blood. This is the “good” cholesterol that protects against heart disease. Alcohol also appears to reduce the risk of heart diseases. Drinking alcohol in moderation undoubtedly brings some benefits, it is important not to play down the dangers of heavy drinking. Alcohol is related to a string of health problems including cirrhosis of the liver, cancer of the mouth, high blood pressure and hemorrhage stroke.Some people believe that wine, in particular, has additional beneficial properties that set it apart from other alcoholic drinks. The French have significantly less heart disease than any other industrialized nation except Japan. For example, in Toulouse, France, the annual heart disease death rate per 100,000 men is 78 - barely a fifth of the number in Glasgow, Scotland. French doctors believe that the low rate of heart disease is a result of the fact that the French consume large quantities of wine.The relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk of developing cancer has also been studied. Population studies suggest that people who drink moderately are at less risk than those who do not drink at all. Again, wine may be largely responsible for the benefits.Other research suggests that drinking moderate amounts of alcohol also reduces the risk of catching everyday infections like colds. A recent study showed that drinking two units of alcohol daily can halve susceptibility to infections.AGAINST: Drinking has been linked to diminished size, minor physical abnormalities and lower intelligence test scores. However, since it is not possible to say how much alcohol a pregnant woman can safely drink, the best advice is not to drink at all until after the birth.How alcohol causes cirrhosis of the liver is not known. It is thought that many years of heavy drinking may cause problems with the repair processes, so that healthy cells are replaced by scar tissue. If the liver is unable to work, blood is forced to find alternative routes back to the heart and this leads to increased pressure in the blood vessels, making them liable to burst and cause a life-threatening hemorrhage.For women, one of the greatest dangers is heavy drinking during pregnancy causing serious birth defects in the baby. In some studies, even moderate amounts of alcohol (two or three units a day) have occurrence of blood clots by making blood platelets less “sticky” and increasing levels of enzymes which dissolve them.Another serious concern for women is that drinking even moderate amounts of alcohol appears to increase the risk of breast cancer. Researchers from Harvard Medical School in the USA compared women who developed breast cancer with women free from the disease and discovered increased risk among those who had as little as two drinks a day. Doctors advise that each woman needs to assess her own risks. It is sensible for a woman with a family history of breast cancer to limit her alcohol intake.Cancer of the bowel is also related to drinking. A fifty-year-old man who drinks is 3% more likely to get cancer of the large bowel than a man who does not drink. Alcohol has positive effects on some aspects of health but a negative influence on others.Questions 1-5: The following is a rewritten version of the passage above. Fill in the missing information with one word for each blank. The first letter of the word has been given. You must choose words from the passage.Doubtlessly, heavy alcohol drinking harms health. It may cause several dangerous and even deadly diseases, including liver cirrhosis, mouth cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer, high blood pressure, and hemorrhage stroke. P_ 1 women are especially warned not to drink any alcohol at all as drinking is likely to result in serious birth d_ 2. On the other hand, recent studies seem to suggest that moderate drinking may be b_ 3 to human health. Moderate drinkers of alcohol are less likely to suffer heart diseases because they have higher levels of “good” cholesterol in their blood. This is probably why the annual heart disease death rate is relatively low in France which c_ 4 large quantities of wine every year. Besides, moderate drinking may also reduce the risk of developing cancer and catching common i_ 5.Review passage 3:The following paragraphs are taken from a piece of news titled Quarrel Ends in Shooting of Mother but have been put into random order. The first and the last paragraphs are given. Put the rest of the paragraphs into the logical order. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A. BRADENTONA man who was picking up his 4-year-old son for the weekend quarreled with the boys mother and fatally shot her in the head Friday night, police say.B. Authorities say the boys father, Trevor Williams, grabbed Brandon and sped off from the east Bradenton apartment complex after the shooting at about 7 p.m. Friday. He surrendered five hours later and was arrested on a murder charge.Family members said they had never known Williams, 38, to be violent, and that they were shocked that hed shoot Sheflin in front of Brandon. “He could have killed his own child, but he didnt care,” said Jeremiah Cooko, 27, a cousin of Sheflin who had been living with her and Williams in Sarasota for more than a year.C. Karen J. Sheflin, 35, was in the front seat of a vehicle when she was shot and killed. Her son, Brandon, was nearby. He was not harmed.D. Williams and Sheflin were arguing outside the laundry building of Citrus Meadows in the 1500 block of 19th Street Court East. E. Police say Sheflin, a licensed practical nurse who worked at nursing homes in Sarasota, knew Williams, a pizza deliveryman, for about eight years. Brandon is their only child. Sheflin had a 10-year-old daughter from another relationship. Cooko said nobody knew that Williams had a gun. The couple had split up in October. Williams has been staying with a friend at Citrus Meadows Apartments in Bradenton ever since Sheflin asked him to move out last year.F. Police say Sheflin accused Williams of giving her a sexually transmitted disease, and that Williams grilled Sheflin about her relationships with other men.G. Williams told detectives that Sheflin “put him down” and “disgraced him as a man”, so he became very upset. The argument dragged on for 20 minutes before Williams dug into his right pants pocket and pulled out a .32-caliber pistol.Review passage 4Crime PreventionCan we do anything to protect ourselves from crime? The answer is “yes”. The best way to minimize the risk of being the victim of a crime is to take sensible precautions. The tips below cover several ways in which we can contribute to our own safety, our familys and our friends. You may already be aware of some of them, but some may be new to you and you may find them useful.a.Do fit a viewer or spyhole and a stout door chain on the outside doors. These are all available at DIY (i.e. do it yourself) shops.b.Never allow anyone (e.g. repairmen) to enter your home without first checking their identity.c.Never let your handbag out of your sight. On public transport, keep hold of it, with the clasp or zip shut so a thief cannot steal your purse. In the office, keep it in a drawer, or in a corner near you and out of sight. Even in a car, keep it out of sight - if you have the windows open or a door unlocked, a thief may reach it when you stop in traffic.d.If you regularly go jogging or cycling, try to vary your route and time. Stick to well-lit roads with pavements. On commons and parklands, keep to main paths and open spaces where you can see and be seen by other people - avoid wooded areas.e.When you answer the phone, simply say “hello”; dont give your number. If the caller claims to have a wrong number, ask him or her to repeat the number required. Never reveal any information about yourself to a stranger and never say you are alone in the house.f.Never leave a spare key in a hiding place like under a door-mat, in a flower pot or inside the letter box - a thief will look there first. Never leave a garage or garden shed unlocked, especially if it has a connecting door to the house.g.Always keep your cheque card separate from your cheque book; a thief need both to write a cheque.h.If you think someone is following you, check by crossing the street - more than once if necessary - to see if he follows. If you are still worried, get to the nearest place where there are other people - a pub or anywhere with a lot of lights on - and call the police. Avoid using an enclosed phone box in the street, as the prowler