2018年江西省中考英语样卷与考试说明.pdf

第 1 页 共 13 页 江西省江西省 20201 18 8 年中等学校招生考试年中等学校招生考试 英英 语语 样样 卷卷 说明 说明 1 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷 答案请涂写在答题卷上 否则不给分 2 本卷共有 6 大题 86 小题 全卷满分 120 分 考试时间为 120 分钟 一 听力测试 27 分 现在是试听时间 请听一段对话 然后回答问题 What is the boy going to buy A Some juice B Some oranges C Some apples 答案是C A 请听下面 8 段对话 每段对话后有一小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 听完每段对话后 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话读两遍 每小题 1 分 1 How is the weather in New York A It s cloudy B It s rainy C It s sunny 2 Where is the hotel A On the right B Next to the post office C Across from the post office 3 How often does the woman go swimming A Sometimes B Never C Every day 4 Who is the youngest A Gina B Jenny C Linda 5 Why is the woman worried A Because Tom may miss the train B Because the train is late C Because Tom has changed his plan 6 What time did the class start this morning A At 8 15 B At 8 30 C At 8 45 7 What are they talking about A Buying a birthday present B Learning English C Having a birthday party 8 What does the man mean A It s hard to pass the exam B It s easy to pass the exam C They didn t work hard before B 请听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅 读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 每小题 1 分 第 2 页 共 13 页 请听第请听第 1 段材料 回答段材料 回答第第 9 10 小题 小题 9 What did the boy do there A He went shopping B He visited the farm C He went to places of interest 10 How long did the boy stay there A For a week B For two days C For three weeks 请听第请听第 2 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 11 12 小题 小题 11 What is the garden like A Beautiful B Small C Big 12 What color is Jane s bedroom A White B Blue C Pink 请听第请听第 3 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 13 至第至第 15 小题 小题 13 How does Lucy get on with her Japanese A Very poor B Just so so C Very well 14 What does Lucy think of French A Difficult B Not difficult C Interesting 15 What can we learn from the conversation A Lucy can speak Japanese but can t write it B Lucy can write French and English C Lucy can speak at least three languages 请听第请听第 4 段材料 回答段材料 回答第第 16 至第至第 18 小题 小题 16 What does Mr Smith do A A college teacher B A newspaper reporter C A computer programmer 17 Which of the following is true A Mr Smith doesn t sleep well B Mr Smith works in a factory C Mr Smith exercises every day 18 What can we get from the conversation A Mr Smith works too much B Mr Smith is tired of his new job C Mr Smith lives far from his office 请听第请听第 5 段材料 回答段材料 回答第第 19 至第至第 22 小题小题 19 Where did Mr and Mrs Black go yesterday evening A To a cinema B To a supermarket C To a restaurant 20 How old was their son A Two months old B Eight months old C Ten months old 21 Who stopped them when they walked in A A policeman B An office worker C A shop assistant 22 What can we learn from the monologue A They want to get all their money back B They want to make their son see the movie 第 3 页 共 13 页 C They want to give their son something to eat C 请听下面一段独白 根据独白内容完成下列句子 每个空格不超过 3 个单词 将答案 填写到答题卷的相应位置 听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容 独白读两遍 每 小题 1 分 23 The party starts at tonight 24 The party is held in our school meeting room for 25 He ll go back to next week 26 Everyone can bring for him 27 We ll listen to songs and to the music 二 单项填空 8 分 请阅读下面各小题 从题中所给的A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 每小题 1 分 28 I need a pen to write down the address A pen OK I ll get for you A it B that C one D some 29 I don t know how to use this washing machine Follow the You can do it easily A advertisement B problems C information D instructions 30 What s real friendship We must happiness and trouble with each other A have B make C share D help 31 Do you know he got this good news I am not sure It seems that he knows nothing about it A where B when C how D if 32 I don t think Mum saw us She a TV play and deeply moved by it A was watching B is watching C watch D watched 33 Most of Bob s time on the Internet every day It s not good for his health He should go out and do some sports A spends B was spent C spent D is spent 34 How are you feeling today Jim I m feeling even I don t think the medicine works A better B worse C good D well 35 Do you have any plans for tonight Yes I at the new Italian restaurant in town A eat B have eaten C ate D am going to eat 三 完形填空 25 分 A 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 每小题 1 分 It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week He was bragging 吹嘘 about it to everyone My cell phone can download the newest 36 off the internet Then he 37 everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it The pictures and sound were really 38 39 class he would use his cell phone to watch TV The rest of us didn t have a phone like 40 so we had to crowd around him I was just trying to see the screen 41 there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly I was getting really 第 4 页 共 13 页 jealous 嫉妒 But then yesterday at the end of class he left it right on his desk 42 noticed it was there except me I decided to teach him a lesson I put it in my own bag My 43 was to give it back to him the next day I 44 wanted to see his reaction 反应 Maybe he would stop being such a show off But this morning he rushed into class He was very 45 and almost mad He started accusing 指责 different people of 46 his phone but I had it in my 47 the whole time He even started fighting with another classmate 48 Matthew was sure that person had taken it The teacher sent them to the headmaster s office They 49 got in a lot of trouble Now I don t know what to 50 If I tell him that I took the cell phone he ll think I stole it If not then I really did steal it 36 A ads B songs C films D games 37 A gave B showed C lent D asked 38 A good B bad C noisy D unclear 39 A After B During C In D From 40 A hers B ours C his D theirs 41 A and B but C if D so 42 A Everybody B Somebody C Anybody D Nobody 43 A plan B suggestion C dream D action 44 A always B hardly C just D sometimes 45 A happy B quiet C sad D angry 46 A losing B stealing C playing D using 47 A desk B hand C bag D pocket 48 A if B because C until D though 49 A both B all C neither D none 50 A say B take C see D do B 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空 并将答案 填写到答题卷的相应位置 需要变形的词为 4 个 每个词限用一次 每小题 1 分 old most letter instead polite buy mother because thank clerk One rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store 51 of the clerks ignored 忽略 her but only one young man asked 52 if he could help her She replied that she was just waiting for the rain to stop He didn t get her 53 anything she didn t want 54 he brought her a chair When the rain stopped the lady 55 the young man and asked for his card A few months passed the owner of the store received a 56 inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company The letter was from the 57 lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair She happened to be the owner s 58 of the large company too When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland he had already been one of the 59 in that department store all 60 he had shown a little care to a stranger when no one else would 四 阅读理解 40 分 A 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 每小题 2 分 第 5 页 共 13 页 A STOKESAY CASTLE 城堡 HOW TO FIND US Adult 5 00 Child 5 15years 2 50 Family ticket 12 50 admits 2 adults and 3 children Children under 5 Free Address Craven Arms Shropshire SY7 Direction 7 miles NW of London off A49 FACILITIES 景区设施 Souvenir guidebook Tearoom Apr Oct only OPENING TIMES 21 Mar 30 Sep daily 10am 5pm 1 31 Oct Wed Sun 10am 5pm 1 Nov 28 Feb Thu Sun 10am 4pm 1 31Mar Wed Sun 10am 5pm Closed 24 26 Dec 1 Jan For more information ring direct on 01588 672544 61 If Mr Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his 4 year old daughter how much should he pay for the tickets A 5 00 B 7 50 C 12 50 D 16 50 62 When can we visit Stokesay Castle in November A Every day B From Tuesday to Sunday C From Wednesday to Sunday D From Thursday to Sunday 63 What can we do in Stokesay Castle A Take a walk with a pet dog B Do some shopping C Enjoy tea in the tearoom anytime D Get free souvenirs B It s the week before school starts Alice is shopping for clothes with two friends Nina and Vicki Alice puts on a black jacket turns to her friends and says Hey what do you think The girls look at her and both start laughing No way Alice Nina laughs That s a man s jacket Alice feels a little angry Yeah well I like it Yeah says Vicki but what will people at school say Alice thinks for a moment Then she takes off the jacket Yeah you re right Peer pressure We all know about it Your friends wear certain clothes or listen to certain music You don t want to be different So you do those things too Fifteen minutes later Alice is still thinking about the black jacket Yeah there s pressure to follow others she explains If your clothes or hair are different people make fun of you You know they laugh and point Vicki agrees It s true You even have to have a certain kind of boyfriend or girlfriend I think these rules are childish 幼稚的 But when you re different you feel like an outsider And that s hard Alice walks away Hey Alice calls Nina Where are you going To get the black jacket I don t care what others think I like it and I m buying it 第 6 页 共 13 页 64 Why does Alice take off the jacket A It s too expensive B She doesn t take enough money with her C She doesn t like the color D She s worried about her friends opinions 65 What is the meaning of peer pressure in this passage A A feeling that you have to do the same things as other students do B A feeling that you have to get away from your classmates and teachers C A feeling that most of the classmates don t get on well with you D A feeling that you are laughed at by your classmates and teachers 66 What happens in the end A Alice goes to buy the jacket B Alice gets angry and goes home alone C Alice doesn t buy the jacket D Alice doesn t go shopping with her friends 67 What is the main idea of this passage A Young people should follow others B Girls have different ideas about the jacket C Girls like wearing different kinds of clothes D Young people care much about what others think C We humans are only born with one set of eyes so it s our job to take care of them for our whole lives The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day we can maintain 保持 our eyesight and reduce 减少 the risk of ever hurting our eyes Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes Besides we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100 UV 紫外线 protection What s more it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals 化学物质 For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school Finally we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes Maintaining good eyesight is important If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes As the popular English expression goes It s all fun and game until someone loses an eye When people say this they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing 68 When should we wear goggles A While watching TV B While using a computer C While staying in the sun D While working in a chemistry lab 69 How many pieces of advice are given in the passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 70 What does the underlined word that refer to A We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables B We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes sunglasses safety goggles 第 7 页 共 13 页 C We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV D We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight 71 Which would be the best title for the passage A Fun and Games with Our Eyes B Caring for Our Eyes C The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D Born with One Set of Eyes D Today there are many more fires than in the past Over 100 000 wildfires burn each year in America Russia has 20 000 to 35 000 wildfires every year Australia has on average 60 000 each year These fires destroy 损害 huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires The first reason is climate 气候 change Recent weather has been warmer and drier This leads to dangerous fire conditions When lightening strikes 发生雷电 dry grass easily catches fire Hot winds add to the problem The wind spreads a fire quickly In 2010 Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century In just one month 500 fires destroyed over 2 000 homes Some people lost their lives Traditional fire fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires In America firefighters used to quickly put out every fire They didn t allow the grass and trees to burn As a result today many forests have thicker vegetation 植被 Thicker vegetation means more fuel 燃料 for fires Also without fires from time to time forests become overcrowded and unhealthy Some trees are dead The dead wood then easily catches fire So surprisingly America has many more fires today partly because of its past firefighting practices Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest As a result countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally Sometimes firefighters even start fires to get rid of 去除 dead wood Of course they carefully control the fires The fire thins out old trees This allows sunlight to reach the ground As a result fires help new trees to grow Therefore if a fire is not a serious threat 威 胁 to people firefighters may let it burn naturally 72 Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010 A Because lightening spread the fire B Because there was much fuel for fires C Because there were not enough firefighters D Because it was unusually hot dry and windy 73 What happens because of the traditional fire fighting practices in the USA A There are fewer wildfires B Trees and grass become thicker C The weather becomes warmer and drier D Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests 74 What is the main idea of Paragraph 4 A Fires are serious threats to human beings B Australian firefighters don t put out fires C Fires can play an important role in forests D It s difficult for firefighters to control the fires 第 8 页 共 13 页 75 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Not all the fires in the forests must be put out B People s carelessness leads to dangerous fires C Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally D There are more fires in Russia than in the USA B 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选 择五个还原到文中 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑 每小题 2 分 The Secrets of Happiness Happiness is important for everyone 76 Money and success alone do not bring lasting 长久的 happiness Happiness depends upon ourselves In other words we make our own happiness Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier 77 Too often we spend so much time thinking about the future for example getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present You should enjoy life s simple pleasures such as reading a good book listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends 78 Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active and have hobbies where you forget your problems Many people experience this dancing or playing a sport such as skating or soccer 79 Finally many people find happiness in helping others According to studies people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others 80 You can help a friend with his or her lessons go shopping to buy food for your family members or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes A The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise B If you want to feel happier do something nice for someone C People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others D The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life E Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness F People who have several close friends live happier and healthier lives G You can forget about your problems and only think about the activity 五 补全对话 5 分 请阅读下面对话 根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中 使对话通顺 合理 意思完整 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑 每空一句 每小题 1 分 A Hello Jenny You look so sad 81 B Hello Frank I argued with my good friend Belly I don t know what to do with it A I m sorry to hear that 82 B I broke her favorite pen Now we don t talk with each other A 83 B Yes I m expecting your advice A 84 B It s a good idea A And you can sit down and communicate with her Since you are friends she won t remember these things for long 85 B Thank you 第 9 页 共 13 页 A You re welcome A I have no idea about it B What s the matter with you C I don t want to lose this friend D Why did you argue with each other E I Hope you can solve this problem soon F So do you want me to give you some advice G I think you d better visit her and say sorry to her 六 书面表达 15 分 针对部分学校要求学生住校的现状 英语课上同学们就 Would you like to live in school 这一话题展开调查 请你根据下表内容 用英语写一篇短文 汇报调查结果 表达 你的意愿并阐述理由 Most students Yes convenient to communicate look after themselves Some students No have a good rest at home spend more time with family You 提示 1 短文必须包括表中所有内容 可适当增加细节 你的理由至少两条 2 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 3 词数不少于 80 开头已给出 不计入总词数 Would you like to live in school We had a survey about it and here s the result 第 10 页 共 13 页 江西省江西省 2012018 8 年中等学校招生考试年中等学校招生考试 英英 语语 样样 卷卷 听力材料听力材料 试听材料 试听材料 M I m going shopping Mum Do you need anything W Yes get some apples and some oranges to make juice with M Well we already have lots of oranges W OK just some apples then 答案是C A 请听下面 8 段对话 每段对话后有一小题 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 听完每段对话后 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话读两遍 1 W What s the weather like in Sydney M It s cloudy How s the weather in New York W It s sunny 2 M Excuse me Is there a hotel near here W Yes there is Jus