6A M3U8 知识点梳理.docx

6AM3U8知识点梳理背默词句1. 我们吃的食物The food we eat2. 今晚的晚饭你想要(吃)什么？你想要(吃)饭还是面？晚饭我想要(吃)炒饭。What would you like for dinner?Would you like rice or noodles?Id like fried rice for dinner.3. 你想要(吃)肉还是海鲜呢？我想要(吃)蒜蓉蒸对虾。我还想要(喝)一些汤。Would you like meat or seafood?Id like steamed prawns with garlic. Id also like some soup.4. 你想要(喝)什么种类的汤？西红柿的还是卷心菜的？我们就(喝)西红柿的吧。是我的最爱。好的，我们将喝西红柿蛋汤。我还喜欢培根肉(熏肉)煎蛋。What kind of soup would you like?Tomato or cabbage?Lets have tomato.Its my favourite.All right, we will have tomato and egg soup.Id like fried eggs with bacon. 5. 妈妈，晚饭后我们可以吃些水果吗？可以，你想要(吃)什么种类的水果呢？ 草莓还是苹果？我想要(吃)草莓。好的，但是我们首先需要去买一些食物。 Mum, can we have some fruit after dinner, please?Yes, what kind of fruit would you like?Strawberries or apples?Id like strawberries.OK, but we need to buy some food first.6. 为姓李的一家人制作晚饭菜单。李夫人在家里备有米和鸡蛋。为了晚饭她还需要买什么？为她写一张购物清单。Make a dinner menu for the Li family / the Lis.Mrs Li has some rice and eggs at home.What else does she need to buy for dinner?Write a shopping list for her.7. 炒卷芯菜炸鸡翅水煮蛋烤土豆芝士烤匹萨水果沙拉清蒸鱼肉末蒸蛋鸡汤烤牛排fried cabbage fried chicken wingsboiled eggs baked potatoes baked pizzas with cheesefruit salad steamed fishsteamed eggs (with meat) chicken souproast beef 8. 在市场里，李夫人正在比较着食物的价格。Mrs Li is comparing the prices of food in the market.9. 你买好了些大蒜吗？是的，我买好了些大蒜。你在哪里买的？在市场里的蔬菜摊。多少钱？12元。Have you bought any garlic?Yes, I have bought some garlic.Where did you buy it?In the market, at the vegetable stall.How much was it? = How much did it cost?It was twelve yuan. = It cost twelve yuan.10. 你的奶奶买好了什么？她买好了几个三明治、一些汉堡和许多饺子。她在哪里买的？在超市里的冷冻区。多少钱？48元。What has your grandmother bought?She has bought a few sandwiches, some hamburgers and a lot of dumplings.Where did she buy them?In the supermarket, at the Frozen section.How much were they? = How much did they cost?They were forty-eight yuan.= They cost forty-eight yuan.11. 更贵的那一些更便宜的那一些the dearer onesthe cheaper ones 语言点归纳1. 本单元中“食物”的可数名词与不可数名词1) 可数名词单数形式复数形式tomatotomatoespotato potatoesprawnprawnseggeggsstrawberrystrawberriesappleappleswingwingsfishfishorangeorangesbananabananasdumplingdumplingspizzapizzashamburger hamburgerssandwichsandwiches 询问价格，用复数句型：How much are / were the s? How much are / were they? They are / were ._ yuan.询问购买的数量，也是用以下两种复数句型：How many kilos of s have / has sb(主格) bought? 某人买好了多少公斤的?答：Sb have / has bought kilos of s. How many s have / has sb(主格) bought? 某人买好了多少?答：Sb have / has bought s.2)不可数名词： cabbage, garlic, rice, noodles, meat, sea food, soup, bacon, fruit, salad, chicken, ice cream, butter 询问价格，用单数句型：How much is / was the ? How much is / was it? It is / was ._ yuan.询问购买的数量，用以下单数或复数句型：复数句型：How many kilos of have / has sb(主格) bought? 某人买好了多少公斤的?答：Sb have / has bought kilos of . 单数句型How much have / has sb(主格) bought? 某人买好了多少?答：Sb have / has bought a box of ./ three bottles of / a few packets of .2. 句型 I would like for .1) 意为：针对(为了), 我想要2) 在本单元中, sb would like for = sb want(s) to eat / drink / have for Eg. Mrs Li would like some noodles for breakfast. = Mrs Li wants to have some noodles for breakfast.3. 现在完成时 have / has done sth1) 在M1U3出现过 have / has been to 的现在完成时之后，本单元再一次出现了sb have / has bought sth 这一现在完成时句型。2) 现在完成时：用于说明事情或动作均已完成，并且对“现在”产生一些影响或作用。例：Mum has bought some seafood and vegetables. She can make seafood soup now. 从例句中可以看出妈妈买好了食材：海鲜和蔬菜，所以她现在就可以开始做海鲜汤了, has bought 对now产生的影响就在于：can make seafood soup3) 现在完成时的基本结构：Sb have / has already(just) been to (去过，但已经回来了)Sb have / has already(just) gone to (去过，但还没有回来)Sb have / has done sth. (done: 指的是动词的过去分词形式)4.介宾短语做伴随状语，介词用withEg. steamed eggs with meat 肉末蒸蛋 fried eggs with bacon 培根肉煎蛋 steamed prawns with garlic 蒜蓉蒸对虾 baked pizzas with onions and butter 烤洋葱黄油匹萨请比较以下含介词with的介宾短语和含连词and的名词短语，在语义上的差别 the toast with grapes 镶嵌着葡萄干的吐司 the toast and grapes 吐司和葡萄 the bread with jam 涂着果酱的面包 the bread and jam 果酱和面包5. 动词的过去分词作形容词(定语) 动词原形中文意思过去分词中文意思steam 蒸steamed清蒸的boil煮boiled水煮的bake烘烤baked经烘焙过的fry油炸、油炒fried油炸的课外参考练习I.Choose the best answer(C)1.Heres the _. What would you like?A. bookB.shopping listC.menuD.receipt(D)2.I usually have _ after dinner.A. meatB.vegetablesC.hamburgersD.fruit(A)3.You cant find _ in vegetable section.A. eggsB.cabbagesC.tomatoesD.carrots(B)4.My mother is _ the fruit section.A. onB. atC.inD.to(C)5.What would you like _ dinner?A. toB.atC.forD.in(B)6.What kind of soup would you like? Tomato _egg soup.A. withB.andC.anD.a(A)7.What would you like for dinner? Bread _jam.A. withB.andC.toD.aII.Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box.选择适当的词，将其编号填入每句的空格内。每词只能用一次，A. seafoodB.cheaperC.InD.kindE.sectionF.boughtG. stallH. at1. The meat in the supermarket is _B_.2. Have you _F_ any apples?3. Danny would like to buy some meat at themeat _E_.4. Kitty bought some fish in the _A_ _E_.5. What _D_ of vegetables would you like?6. Where did you buy garlic? _C_ the market, _H_ the vegetable _G_. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1.I have bought some garlic.(一般疑问句，并作否定回答) Have you bought any garlic? No, I havent.2.Kitty has boughtsome fried chicken wings. (划线提问) What has Kitty bought?3. I would like tomato soup. (划线提问) What kind of soup would you like?4. The prawns were70 yuan. (用两种句式划线提问)How much were the prawns?How much did the prawns cost?5. I bought themat the fruit stall. (划线提问)Where have you bought them?6. I would likesome steamed prawns with garlicfor dinner.(划线提问)What would you like for dinner?6AM3U8知识点梳理(课外自默)背默词句1.我们吃的食物2.今晚的晚饭你想要(吃)什么？你想要(吃)饭还是面？晚饭我想要(吃)炒饭。3. 你想要(吃)肉还是海鲜呢？我想要(吃)蒜蓉蒸对虾。我还想要(喝)一些汤。4. 你想要(喝)什么种类的汤？西红柿的还是卷心菜的？我们就(喝)西红柿的吧。是我的最爱。好的，我们将喝西红柿蛋汤。我还喜欢培根肉(熏肉)煎蛋。5. 妈妈，晚饭后我们可以吃些水果吗？可以，你想要(吃)什么种类的水果呢？ 草莓还是苹果？我想要(吃)草莓。好的，但是我们首先需要去买一些食物。6. 为姓李的一家人制作晚饭菜单。李夫人在家里备有米和鸡蛋。为了晚饭她还需要买什么？为她写一张购物清单。7. 炒卷芯菜炸鸡翅水煮蛋烤土豆芝士烤匹萨水果沙拉清蒸鱼肉末蒸蛋鸡汤烤牛排8. 在市场里，李夫人正在比较着食物的价格。9. 你买好了些大蒜吗？是的，我买好了些大蒜。你在哪里买的？在市场里的蔬菜摊。多少钱？12元。10. 你的奶奶买好了什么？她买好了几个三明治、一些汉堡和许多饺子。她在哪里买的？在超市里的冷冻区。多少钱？48元。11. 更贵的那一些更便宜的那一些课外参考练习I.Choose the best answer()1.Heres the _. What would you like?AbookB.shopping listC.menuD.receipt()2.I usually have _ after dinner.AmeatB.vegetablesC.hamburgersD.fruit()3.You cant find _ in vegetable section.AeggsB.cabbagesC.tomatoesD.carrots()4.My mother is _ the fruit section.AonB.atC.inD.to()5.What would you like _ dinner?AtoB.atC.forD.in()6.What kind of soup would you like? Tomato _egg soup.AwithB.andC.anD.a()7.What would you like for dinner? Bread _jam.AwithB.andC.toD.aII.Complete