高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Music课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit5 music 核心单词 pretend attach attachment attached 1 vt 假装 假扮2 vt vi 系上 缚上 附加 连接 form n 附属物 附件 adj 附属的3 vt 使 组成 形成 构成 earn extra 4 vt 赚 挣得 获得5 adj 额外的 外加的 perform performance performer 6 vt vi 表演 履行 执行 n 表演 演奏 n 表演者 actor actress 7 n 男演员 行动者 n 女演员8 vi 依赖 依靠 adj 可靠的 9 n 广播 播放 vi vt 广播 播放 10 adj 幽默的 诙谐的 n 幽默11 adj 熟悉的 常见的 亲近的 n 熟悉 vt 使熟悉 rely reliable broadcast humorous humour familiar familiarity familiarize 12 adj 吸引人的 有吸引力的 vt 吸引 n 吸引人的人或事物 attractive 13 n 加 增加 加法 adj 附加的 v 增加 attract attraction addition 14 adj 自信的 确信的 n 自信 心 additional add confident confidence 15 adj 简短的 简要的 n 摘要 大纲 adv 简要地 短暂地 brief briefly 16 n 投入 热爱 vt 奉献 致力于 adj 忠诚的 devotion devote devoted invitation invite inviting sensitive sense 17 n 邀请 招待 vt 邀请 adj 诱人的 吸引人的18 adj 敏感的 易受伤害的 灵敏的 n 感觉 感官19 adj 痛苦的 疼痛的 n 痛苦 疼 痛 painful pain 常考短语 dream honest attach cash 1 of梦见 梦想 设想2 tobe 说实在地 实话说3 to认为有 重要性 意义 附上 连接4 in 用现金 有现钱5 play on戏弄6 be on以 为基础7 on依赖 依靠 jokes based rely familiar or up 8 be get with熟悉 与 熟悉起来9 so大约10 break 打碎 分裂 解体11 in 另外 也12 out分类13 all最重要 首先 addition sort above 经典佳句1 sometimestheymayplaytopassers byinthestreetorsubway theycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏 这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器 多挣一些钱 so that most of which 2 themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic wasbasedlooselyonthebeatles 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐 还彼此打趣逗笑 这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿 甲壳虫 乐队 as if 3 theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalked theywereclosefriends 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活 而且就像他们的密友一样在谈论他们 课文回顾 records in musicians popular everyonehasdreamed1 beingpartofabandor2 be afamoussinger butdoyouknowhowaband3 form manymusiciansliketowriteandplay4 they ownmusic sotheyplayasagroupinthestreetorinpubs 5 themoneythey veearned theycanmake6 record inastudioandthenbecomefamous buttheband themonkeesstarted7 adifferentway eachweekontv themonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyother8 music later theyplayedandsangtheirownsongsandbecame9 popularly withthepeopleintheusa in1996 theyproducedanewrecord10 celebrate theirformertimeasarealband tocelebrate of being isformed their with 单句语法填空1 2017年天津卷 单项填空 whenyoudrivethroughtheredwoodforestsincalifornia youwillbe treesthat over1 000yearsold among to toread 2 sheshowedspecialconcernforthecollegestudentsandattachedmuchimportance education 3 shewouldopenabook pretending read withtearsdroppingontheopenpage attraction their a 4 2016年新课标 卷 语法填空 butfortouristslikeme pandasareitstop attract 5 formanyyears themajorityofirishpeopleearned livingasfarmers 6 thechildren allof hadplayedthewholeday long werewornout whom to 7 peoplewhoaremultitaskedaregenerallylesssensitive riskysituations devotion tohaveknown attached 8 frommyfirstjobattherestaurant ilearnedteamworkand devote 9 jacypretended know everythingaboutitandsaidnothing 10 thehospital attach tothenormaluniversitynearbywasdestroyedintheflood 1 attachvt vi 系上 缚上 附加 连接attach to认为有 重要性 意义 附上 连接attachtosb sth 与某人 物相关联 属于某人 物attachoneselftosb 和 在一起 缠着attachedadj 依恋 爱慕 附属的beattachedto喜欢 喜爱 附属于 attachmentn 依恋 爱慕 附加物 附件 名师指津 attachedto常在句中做后置定语或表语 运用 单句语法填空 attached attached 1 thereisadocument attach totheletter 2 i veneverseentwopeopleso attach toeach other so attached attaching himself 同义句转换 每空一词 3 heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheisoftenabsentfromclass tothenetworkgames heisoftenabsentfromclass 用过去分词短语做状语 tothenetworkgamessomuch heisoftenabsentfromclass 用现在分词做状语 2 formvt 使 组成 形成 构成 n 形式 形状 格式 formup形成 带队 列队formthehabitof养成 的习惯intheformof以 的形式taketheformof采取 用 的形式takeform成形 变得明显in outofform处于良好的 不佳的竞技状态 表现如平常 不如平常fillinaform填表 写作佳句 thebicycleisanenvironment friendlyformoftransport 自行车是一种环保的交通方式 运用 单句语法填空 1 helping theformofmoneywillbewelcome 2 inherbodyanewlifeis take form 3 theteamsformed intolines in taking up 3 earnvt 赚 挣得 获得 earnone skeep挣钱糊口 维持生计earnone sliving谋生 earnafortune makealotofmoney赚大钱 发财earnern 挣钱者 挣工资者earningsn 工资 薪水 写作佳句 hesoonearnedtherespectoftheplayers 他很快赢得了那些 运动员的尊敬 earns his living keep 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 他靠当摩托车司机谋生 earn their trust he asataxidriver 2 我花了好多年才赢得他们的信任 ittookmemanyyearsto 3 求学期间雷在当地的农场干活赚取生活费 ray onlocalfarmswhilestudying earned his keep living 4 performvt vi 表演 履行 执行performone sobligations履行某人的义务performanoperationon对 实施手术 performapartin 在 中扮演一个角色 起作用performancen 表演 演奏 履行 执行performern 表演者 写作佳句 lastmonth iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexamination hopingthaticouldperformwell 上个月 我正忙于准备期末考试 希望考出好成绩 performed wasperformed performed 运用 用perform的适当形式填空 1 i veneverseenothello perform sowell 2 aftertheoperation perform thedoctorhadarest withtheoperation perform thedoctorhad arest performs 3 aseveryoneknows she perform animportantroleinourorganization 1 dreamof dreamabout 梦见 梦想 设想dreamof aboutsth doingsth 梦想某事 做某事dreamaway在遐想中虚度 梦幻似的度过daydream白日梦 haveadream做了个梦 名师指津 1 dream后接宾语时只能带 同原宾语 即dreama good terrible sweetdream 2 dreamof abouttherebeing n 结构 winning away being 运用 单句语法填空 1 hedreamedof about win awardsatthefilmfestival 2 nobodyshoulddream hisprecioustime 3 ihaveneverdreamedofthere be achancetogoabroad 2 tobehonest说实在地 实话说honestlyspeaking说实话 老实说totellthetruth说实话 tobefrank franklyspeaking坦白地说 名师指津 tobehonest在句中常置于句首 中 尾 用逗号隔开 做 插入语 to be honest 运用 完成句子 每空一词 1 老实说 我30岁了 i mthirty 2 坦白地说 当老师不容易 it snoteasytobeateacher frankly speaking 3 breakup打碎 分裂 解体 解散 breakdown破坏 拆散 分解 机器 损坏 谈判或计划 失败 破裂 breakaway from 突然脱离 打破 陈规等 挣脱breakout 火灾 战争 疾病等 发生 爆发 breakin强行闯入 打断 插嘴 不及物动词短语 breakinto闯入 打断 及物动词短语 breakoff突然中止 断绝关系breakthrough突破 一词多义 1 theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmaller independentcompanies 分解 2 thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd 驱散 3 whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholiday 放假 4 i msurprisedtohearthatsueandpaulhavebrokenup 分 手 away down up into 运用 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 modernmusichasbroken fromthe19thcentury srules 2 thecomputersystembroke suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet 3 civilwarcouldcomeifthecountrybreaks 4 theybroke thejewelryshopandstolenearlyallthevaluablenecklaces 4 aboveall最重要的是 首先 尤其是 afterall毕竟 终究 归根结底 解释或说明理由 别忘了 not atall一点也 不 完全 不 inall总共 共计allinall总的说来 名师指津 aboveall强调其后所讲解的内容最重要 一般置于句首并 接逗号 运用 完成句子 每空一词 above all 1 最重要的是 每个人都必须遵守法律 everyonemustabidebythelaw 2 别怪他打碎那个花瓶 他毕竟是小孩子嘛 don tblamehimforbreakingthatvase heisachild after all 3 任何值得做的事就完全值得做好 whateverworthdoingis worthdoing well at all 4 总之 条条道路通罗马 我坚信努力总会有回报 everyroadleadstorome andidobelievehardworkpaysoff all in all 原句1 haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontof thousandsofpeopleataconcert atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic 你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱 观众欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗 句中 atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic 为非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词aconcert 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 关系代词只能用which 先行词指物 whom 先行词指人 且不能省略 运用 用适当的介词填空 1 2017年北京卷 阅读理解d thereareprobablydecades whichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines 2 idreamofvisitingthewestlakeoneday whichhangzhouisfamousintheworld 3 arealfriendisapersonwhowecancompletelytrustand whomwecanspendthehardtimetogether 4 thereisamountain whichthetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow in for with of 原句2 theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlooking forrockmusicians buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough 他们在报纸上登了一则广告 想招摇滚乐手 但他们只招到一个满意的 lookingforrockmusicians 为现在分词短语做伴随状语 与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系 动词的 ing形式做状语可表示时间 原因 条件 结果 让步 方式 伴随等意义 causing 运用 单句语法填空 1 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks add thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 2 walk onthestreetinlondon hefelthewasacitizenofthecity 3 itrainedheavilyinthesouth cause severalfloodinginseveralprovinces adding walking 原句3 freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere withoutbeingfollowed 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随 not without 意为 没有 就不能 这是一种双重否定句式 表示肯定意义 常见的双重否定结构还有 no never without 没有 不 除 不 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有 cannot too 越 越 无论 也不为过nothing not no impossible 没有 不 不可能 运用 完成句子 每空一词 without your 1 没有你的慷慨帮助 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子 icouldn thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod generous help 2 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过 you whiledriving thecar can t be too careful 3 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事 useyourheadandyouwillfind intheworld nothing is impossible 运用所学语言基础知识 补充完整下面短文 并背诵下来tobe1 honesty ilikemusic rockandroll jazz especiallypopsongsandiamalwaysdreaming2 beingamusician honest of about singer iimaginethatonedayiwouldbecomea3 sing standingonthestage and4 perform withthefansclapping andanunknownonehittingtheworldovernight ifthedreamreally5 come true iwillbeamusician a famousmusician performing comes for ability above playing passers by asamatteroffact tobeasingerormusician ishouldhaveatalent gift6 musicorhavethe7 able ofcomposingasong but8 all ishouldhaveasoftordeepvoice thatistheproblem orelse iwon tstandhere 9 play jokesonthe10 passer by andbeggingmoneyformylife 阅读理解 六 阅读理解四大题型之细节理解题 2 3 辨别正误题 辨别正误题是阅读的常见题型 主要是指true right或nottrue 以及含except等词的这类题 它主要考查考生对语段所揭示事实的判断能力 确认语篇所涉及主要事实的逻辑关系和对细节或是大意以及文章寓意的理解能力 常见提问方式有 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothis passage whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage whichofthefollowingis not trueorfalse fromthepassage wecanlearn except whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage text allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept allofthefollowingstatementsareright trueexcept 做这类题目时考生应在了解文章大意的情况下 把握文章的基本事实 并在此基础上列出事实 清单 做到心中有数 准确理解整篇文章的意图 找出段落之间的逻辑关系 注意原文中的陈述和题目中相关陈述的表达方法的异同 仔细审题 一定要看清是选与文章内容相符的选项还是选不相符的选项 或是选文中没有谈及的内容 排除法与原文检验法相结合 先排除与文中内容矛盾的选项 再将剩余选项代入文中看是否符合前后逻辑关系 nottrue 这类题涉及的信息点跨度大 要注意做记号 例 2015年福建卷 foodfestivalsaroundtheworldstiltoncheeserollingmaydayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations butthe2 000englishvillagersofstiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans teamsoffour dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes rollacompletecheesealonga50 metercourse ontheway theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese orgointotheircompetitors lane 赛道 competitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompletestilton cheese weighing about four kilos disappointingly but understandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones all thecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine thetraditionalaccompanimentforstiltoncheese fieryfoodsfestival thehottestfestivalonearth everyyearmorethan10 000peopleheadforthecityofalbuquerque newmexico theycomefromasfarawayasaustralia thecaribbeanandchina buttheyallshareacommon addiction foodthatisnotjustspicy 辛辣 buthotenoughto makeyourmouthburn yourheadspinandyoureyeswater theirdestinationisthefieryfoodandbbqfestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseverymarch youmightliketotrya chocolate coveredhabaneropepper officiallythehottestpepperintheworld oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow butonething sforsure ifyoudon tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue thisfestivalisn tforyou latomatina theworld sbiggestfoodfight onthelastwednesdayofeveryaugust thespanishtownofbunolhostslatomatina theworld slargestfoodfight aweek longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek sevents theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes officialfight startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour inwhichtimearound50 000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves runs orfightsback theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain andforamuch neededwash 59 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothe passage a thechiefprizeforthestiltoncheeserollingcompetitionis beerorportwine b morethan10 000chinesetakepartinthefieryfoodand bbqfestival c thousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowinthefieryfood andbbqfestival d anexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofla tomatina 解析 c细节理解题 根据文章第二段中的 foodthatisnotjustspicy 辛辣 和 oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow 可知选c 2015年江西重点中学盟校第一次联考 basedonnewanalysis wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyandtheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere geographerspredictthatwithinthenexteightyyears currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandsomecouldcompletelydisappear polarregionswillgetcolderwhile tropicalregionswillgetevenhotter forcinganimalstomigrate 迁徙 north climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreasebutmayalsobecomemoreintense ifthechangescometooquickly animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcoulddisappear accordingtosciencedaily anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100 manyoftoday sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday sworld itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar reachingconsequencesforthewholeworld theplanetitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange in2004 aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinsumatra andin2008 thousandsdiedinchinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandhaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake withinjustthelastfewmonths newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslythought atthispoint itdoesn tmatterwhatiscausingit butrather whatcanbedoneaboutit what smore ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear thereiswarandthreatofwareverywhere naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious however otherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionsbetweenthem nooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata 1 whichofthefollowingisnottrueofclimatechanges effects a animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfast enoughandcoulddisappear b itcouldleadtothespreadofdiseases c currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandcompletely disappear d naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious 解析 c 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句可知 地理学 家预计在未来的八十年中 现在的世界气候带可能会改变 有的可能会完全消失 c项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失 与文中描述不符 故c项表述错误 4 数字计算题 计算题虽然不是阅读理解的重点题型 却是最能考查考生的综合素质和解决实际问题能力的题型 解题过程不但要求考生具备数学计算的知识和技巧 也同时要求考生透彻理解文意和题意 有时更需要找出原文中包含的解题所需的必要条件 常见提问方式有 fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels they havetopayatleast howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeof thereport 对于简单计算 因计算本身不难 所以往往考查的是对题意或文意的确切理解 考生应准确理解文章中的关键信息 对于只涉及一种计算单位的复杂计算 考生主要需细心 不要遗漏必要的条件和步骤 对于涉及多种计算单位的复杂计算 考生除了细心不忽略必要条件之外 还要注意各个计算公式的运用和单位间的正确转换 例 2015年浙江卷 graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation especiallynumbers percentages andotherdata agraphgivesthe readerapicturetointerpret thatcanbealotmoreefficientthanpagesandpagesexplainingthedata graphscanseemfrightening butreadingagraphisalotlike readingastory thegraphhasatitle amainidea andsupporting details youcanuseyouractivereadingskillstoanalyzeandunderstandgraphsjustlikeanyothertext mostgraphshaveafewbasicparts acaptionorintroductionparagraph atitle alegendorkey andlabeledaxes anactivereaderlooksateachpartofthegraphbeforetryingtointerpretthedata captionswillusuallytellyouwherethedatacamefrom forexample ascientificstudyof400africanelephantsfrom1980to 2005 captionsusuallysummarizetheauthor smainpointas well thetitleisveryimportant ittellsyouthemainideaofthegraphbystatingwhatkindofinformationisbeingshown alegend alsocalledakey isaguidetothesymbolsandcolorsusedinthegraph manygraphs includingbargraphsandlinegraphs havetwoaxesthatformacorner usuallytheseaxesaretheleftsideandthebottomofthegraph eachaxiswillalwayshavealabel thelabeltellsyouwhateachaxismeasures bargraphs abargraphhastwoaxesandusesbarstoshowamounts ingraph1 weseethatthex axisshowsgradesthatstudentsearned andthey axisshowshowmanystudentsearnedeachgrade youcanseethat6studentsearnedanabecausethebarforastretchesupto6ontheverticalmeasurement thereisalotofinformation wecangetfromasimplegraphlikethis seegraph1 linegraphs alinegraphlookssimilartoabargraph butinsteadofbars itplotspointsandconnectsthemwithaline ithasthesamepartsasabargraph twolabeledaxes andcanbereadthesameway toreadalinegraph it simportanttofocusonthepointsofintersectionratherthanthelinesegmentsbetweenthepoints thistypeofgraphismostcommonlyusedtoshowhowsomethingchangesovertime hereisagraphthatchartshowfarabirdflies duringthefirstfivedaysofitsspringmigration seegraph2 theunitofmeasurementforthex axisisdays theunitofmeasurementforthey axisiskilometers thuswecanseethat onthefirstday thepipitflew20kilometers thelinesegmentgoesupbetweenday1andday2 whichmeansthatthebirdflewfartheronday2 ifthelinesegmentangleddown asbetweenday4andday5 itwouldmeanthatthebirdflewfewerkilometersthanthedaybefore thislinegraphisaquick visualwaytotellthereaderaboutthebird smigration piegraphs atypicalpiegraphlookslikeacircularpie thecircleisdividedintosections andeachsectionrepresentsafractionofthedata thegraphiscommonlyusedtoshowpercentages thewholepierepresents100percent soeachpieceisafractionofthewhole apiegraphmightincludealegend oritmightuseiconsorlabelswithineachslice thispiegraphshowsonemonth sexpenses seegraph3 food 25 movies 12clothing 36savings 20books 7 47 whatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedacorbetter a 4 b 6 c 10 d 20 解析 d 数字计算题 根据第四段第二句 ingraph1 we seethatthex axisshowsgradesthatstudentsearned andthey axisshowshowmanystudentsearnedeachgrade youcanseethat6studentsearnedanabecausethebarforastretchesupto6ontheverticalmeasurement 在图1中 我们看到x轴显示学生获得的等级 y轴显示每个等级的学生数 可以看到 6个学生获得了a 因为它在垂直轴上延伸到6 可得出答案选d 另外其实不需要看文字说明 直接看图读图就可以得出答案 c以上就是包含了a b c 其中a为6 b为10 c为4 所以答案为20 2016年沈阳市高三教学质量检测一 in2013aloneatleast20 000africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth insouthafricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2 200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns thesenumbe