高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题（10）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题（10）及答案【北京市2013预测】 dthe number of speakers of english in shakespeares time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the united states, canada, great britain, ireland, south africa, australia and new zealand. in addition to the standard varieties of english found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.in fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of english in addition to their own languages. the purpose for english learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.the main reason for the widespread demand for english is its presentday importance as a world language. besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, english is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. it is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. it is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former british colonies. many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the west. 51what would be the best title for this passage?athe difficulties of learning english binternational communications cthe standard varieties of english denglish as a world language 52which of the following statements is not true?asome 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of english. bthere are some 260 million native speakers of english in the world. cit is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of english.dpeople learn english for a variety of reasons. 53according to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of english?ait was popular during shakespeares time. bit is used in former british colonies. cit serves the needs of its native speakers. dit is a world language that is used for international communication. 54.what forms an adequate working knowledge of english?athe ability to read a newspaper. bit is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.cbeing a multilingual. dbeing a native speaker. 55what type of developing countries would be most likely to use english?athose geographically close to the united states. bthose interested in the culture of the united states. cformer colonies of great britain. dcountries where international conferences are held. 51d主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话及全文的内容可知，本文主要是在讲：英语在各个国家各个领域的应用，故答案为d。52a细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可知，此题的答案为a。53d推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述：英语在世界不同领域、不同地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为d。54b细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可推知此题答案为b。55c细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话可得出此题答案为c。 (2012四川眉山一诊)bbc sports program sundaywe are currently planning our volunteer program, which will ensure volunteers are trained and ready to go for 2012.up to 70,000 volunteers will be needed to help put on the london 2012 olympic and paralympic games.our program will aim to encourage a wide range of people to join in.we will provide the training to make sure our volunteers skills are of the highest standard.london 2012 is an opportunity to inspire everyone to develop their interests and volunteerin sport and also more widely within their community.applications will open in the late 2011.well recruit(招募) volunteers from across the ukfrom a range of communities and backgrounds.our recruitment process will be open and fair.our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the games.previous volunteering experience is not necessary.well give each successful applicant a specific role, allowing them to contribute meaningfully to the games.there will be two kinds of games volunteerspecialist and generalist.specialist volunteers will have specific existing skills or qualifications that are needed for them to complete the role, for example, sport or medical training.generalist volunteers will not need any special skills or qualifications and will receive full training.they might be given roles in areas such as event services, uniform distribution (分发) and village operations.all volunteers will be expected to attend training events that will give them the knowledge they need to carry out their role.there are lots of charities and sporting organizations that are looking for volunteers to help them.while you are waiting for applications for the london 2012 volunteer program to open in the late 2011, why not consider getting involved locally? you can find opportunities to volunteer in a range of activities in your local area by following the links on the right hand side of this page or make local enquiries about the needs in your community.文章大意：本文主要报道了英国准备怎样为2012年伦敦奥运会招募志愿者的情况。64where will you probably find this article?a.in a newspaper. b.on a webpage.c.in a magazine. din a textbook 65who can apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 olympics?a.people from some englishspeaking countries.b.people with volunteering experience.c.people who meet the standards.d.people with a knowledge of the olympic history.66which of the following statements is wrong?a.two kinds of volunteers will be needed.b.specialist volunteers do not have to attend training events.c.applications will not be accepted until 2011.d.generalist volunteers will be fully trained67what can you do in july, 2011?a.do some volunteering work locally.b.apply to become a volunteer in the 2012 olympics.c.get trained in the volunteer program.d.join in the olympic games.64答案：b推理判断题。由文章最后一句话“.by following the links on the right hand side of this page.”可知。65答案：c细节理解题。由第二段第四句“our goal is to select applicants who meet our standards and who will bring passion, enthusiasm and energy to the games.”可知应该选c。66答案：b细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“all volunteers will be expected to attend training events.”可知，应该选b。67答案：a细节理解题。根据最后一段：伦敦奥运会志愿者要在2011年底才开始招募。目前可以在地方上做志愿者。【安徽省皖南八校2013联考】bfitness center timetablemondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfridaysaturdaysunday7:15 ambody power aerobicsbody stretchaerobicsbody burnbody stretch10:30 ambeginner aerobicsbeginner aerobicsaerobicsbody stretch12:30 pmbody stretchbody burnaerobicsbeginner aerobicsbody burn3:00 pmbeginner aerobicsbody stretchbody burnbeginner aerobics4:45 pmbody burnaerobicsaerobicsbody powerbody powerbody stretch5:30 pmaerobicsbody powerbody powerbody burnbody stretchbody power6:30 pmaerobicsbody burnbody burnbeginner aerobicsbody power7:30 pmbeginner aerobicsbody stretchbeginner aerobicaerobicsbody power: this class uses weights and aerobic movements to increase strength while burning fat. it is suitable for all levels of fitness. aerobics: this is a low to medium level of difficulty aerobics class. it is good for beginner to average levels of fitness. beginner aerobics: this class has low levels of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. it is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury. body stretch: this is relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups. it is suitable for all levels of fitness. people who exercise regularly or have a stressful lifestyle would also benefit from this class. body burn: this is a high level of difficulty aerobics class that mainly targets fat burning. it is only for those people with a very high level of fitness. 60.on wednesday the fitness class at 6:30 pm is _.a. aerobics b. body power c. beginner aerobicsd. body burn 61. the two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are _.a. aerobics and body power b. body burn and aerobicsc. body power and body stretchd. body stretch and beginner aerobics62. lena wants to go to the city gym on saturday. she has not exercised for a long time. the best time for her to go would be _.a. 5:30 pm b. 3:00 pm c. 7:15 am d. 7:30 pm63the main goal of the body burn is to . areduce fatbreduce stresscincrease strengthdincrease muscle size60、d。图表分析题。表中wednesday 和6: 30 p. m.对应的是body burn 。61、c。细节理解题。从body power 和 body stretch 部分得出答案。62、b。图表分析题。题干中的she has not exercised for a long time.暗示lena适合上beginner aerobics课，表中saturday中的beginner aerobics所对应的时间是3:00p.m. 63、a。细节理解题。最后一段中的 fat burning提示答案。 (2012莆田质检)discover world heritage(遗产)heritage is treasure from the pastwhat we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. to preserve the treasure, unesco safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural world heritage sites around the world.here are 5 world heritage sites：founded, according to legend(传说)，by romulus and remus in 753 bc, rome was first the centre of the roman republic, then of the roman empire, and it became the capital of the christian word in the 4th century.founded in 3,000 bc, damascus is one of the oldest cities in the middle east. in the middle ages, it was the centre of the splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. the city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history.havana was founded in 1519 by the spanish. by the 17th century, it had become one of the carribbeans main centres of shipbuilding. although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of baroque and meoclassical(新古典主义的)monuments.pingyao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution(演变)of architeetural styles and town planning in imperial china over five centuries. of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which pingyao was the major centre for the whole of china in the 19th and early 20th centuries.the rainforests of the atsinanana are extremely important for keeping ongoing ecological processes necessary for the survival of madagascars unique biodiversity(生物多样性)，which reflects the islands geological history. having completed its separation from all other land masses more than 60 million years ago, madagascars plant and animal life evolved in isolation(孤立).68.according to the passage, rome was_.a.a city only existing in legend bthe centre of roman republic before 753 bcc.founded by a roman emperor donce the capital of the christian world69which of the following was first founded?a.rome. b.damascus. chavana. dpingyao.70madagascars unique biodiversity is due to_.a.the ongoing ecological process of the island b.the geological history of the islandc.the rare and threatened animals on the island d.the unique plants on the island68答案：d细节理解题。由第一幅图右面的说明文字的最后一句话可知，罗马在公元4世纪成为基督世界的中心。69答案：b细节理解题。a项是公元前753年；b项是公元前3000年；c选是1519年；d选是十四世纪。所以最先建成的是b项。70答案：b细节理解题。由最后一幅图第一句话“.which reflects the islands geological history.”可知。*结束 (2012济南二月月考)almost 20 years ago, a few days before christmas, roni austins 6yearold daughter, lauren, went to a jack in the box in carlsbad and ate a hamburger. she got sick, was rushed to a hospital and never came home. lauren was the first to die in a multistate e._coli outbreak that killed three other children and sickened 700 people.like many people, austin had never heard of e. coli before. at first bewildered, and then angry, austin soon became the face of foodsafety reform in california and beyond. she cofounded a nonprofit group, safe tables our priority(stop), and pushed successfully for legislation (立法) requiring e. coli to be a reportable illness, so outbreaks could be followed and stopped sooner.nervous initially to be in the spotlight, she learned not to fear politicians for the beef and fastfood industries. she was in the oval office when president clinton signed the most sweeping changes to federal foodinspection law in the 1990s. she was in sacramento when a state measure named after her daughter passed, indicating minimum cooking temperatures in restaurants.austin, 64, is not sure she has much choice. every time she thinks shes handed off the baton(指挥棒) to others, though, something brings her back. a phone call from a parent who has lost a child to a foodborne illness. a news story about another outbreak. an event at la costa heights elementary school, where redheaded lauren was in first grade and where a memorial garden was planted in her honor.fixing food safety meant putting her career as a fashion designer on hold and flying 10 times to washington dc to testify. it meant going to sacramento to speak a halfdozen times. shes not fond of the legislative process. asked what shes proudest of in making her way through all that, she said, “that i didnt give up.” 文章大意：roni austin六岁的女儿因为食品问题而丧生，这激起了一位母亲的斗志。从此，roni austin就开始了为食品安全而奔波的道路。71what does the underlined word “e. coli” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. a fastfood restaurant. b. a special person.c. a reportable illness.d. a state of america.72the third paragraph is mainly about_.a. the great changes in food inspectionb. austins efforts to achieve food safetyc. the standards and practices of safe food d. the federal plan to monitor food production73it can be inferred from paragraph 4 that_.a. food safety problems are very seriousb. roni austin was forced to do the jobc. more people are concerned about food safetyd. roni austin donated to a memorial garden74which of the following is true of roni austin?a. she regretted for what she had done.b. she used to be a fashion teacher.c. she founded the organization stop on her own.d. she is the representative of foodsafety reform.75what can be the best title for the text?a. mothers way of making food safe.b. painful reminders, constant efforts.c. mothers pride in public services.d. handling sorry, celebrating life.71答案：c推理判断题。由划线前内容可知，lauren吃了一个汉堡，然后病了被送往医院，最后死了。划线后讲到它的爆发也导致了另外三名儿童死亡，七百多人得病。由此可推断划线部分指的是一种病。72答案：b主旨大意题。纵观该段，主要讲的是lauren的母亲为食品安全而做的各种努力。如：她克服了对支持快餐业务的政客的恐惧；建议设立食物的最低烹调温度等。73答案：a推理判断题。由第四段内容可推知，食品安全形势依然很严峻。其他选项都不对。74答案：d推理判断题。由最后一段可知，她没有后悔，因为她对自己没有放弃感到骄傲，所以a项错误；由最后一段可知，她过去是一名时装设计师，而不是时装老师，所以b项错误；由第二段第三句话“she cofounded a nonprofit group, safe tables our priority(stop).”可知，她和别人共同创立了stop组织，所以c项错误；由全文可知，她就是食品安全的卫士，是食品改革的代表。75答案：a主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述一位母亲为食品安全而奔波的努力过程，所以a项正确。【安徽省皖南八校2013联考】cbeijing - chinas beijing and shanghai cities and guangdong province on sunday published plans to gradually allow migrant workers（外来务工人员） children to enter senior high schools and sit college entrance exams locally.they are the latest in a total of 13 provinces and municipalities（市） to formulate plans to ensure that rural children who have followed their parents to cities can enjoy the same rights as their urban peers in education.beijing will allow migrant workers children to attend local vocational schools in 2013 and allow them to be matriculated by universities after graduating from the vocational programs in 2014, said a statement from the citys commission of education.shanghai took a step further, saying it will allow migrant children in the city to enter local senior high schools, vocational schools and sit college entrance exams (commonly known as gaokao) locally starting in 2014.guangdong has asked its cities to start recruiting（招收）migrant workers, has asked its cities to start recruiting migrant workers children in local senior high schools in 2013. the province will allow these children to sit gaokao and compete with local residents on an equal feeting in college entrance starting in 2016, luo said the restrictions would be relaxed gradually and step by step as the province must solve the conflict between its gigantic migrant population and a scarcity of education resources.migrant workers, whose children could be benefited by the new plans of the three regions, must have residential permits, stable jobs and incomes, and meet other local requirements, according to the plans.chinas hukou, or household registration system, used to confine children to attending schools in their home provinces. a 2003 regulation amended this by allowing migrant workers children to receive the nine-year compulsory education in cities where