高中英语 综合技能训练（全册）新人教版必修3.doc

必修3综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where are they?aat a restaurant.bin a museum.cin the zoo.2where is the woman going now?ato school.bto the shop.cto her friends house.3what is the womans sister?aa doctor.ba teacher.ca nurse.4what is the woman going to do?ago to the bookstore.bvisit her uncle.csee her doctor.5what is the man going to do?ago and see the doctor.btake some medicine.chave a rest.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6why did the girl have no plans about thanksgiving?ashe doesnt like to celebrate it.bshe has never celebrated it.cshe doesnt want to take the trouble.7where are they going to spend their thanksgiving day?aat the womans.bat the mans.cat the mans parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8what will the woman go to shanghai to do?abuy a bird.bhave a holiday.clook after her father.9what does the woman ask the man to do?alook after her bird.bwrite a letter.cgo with her.10what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?astrangers. bfriends.ca couple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11what were the two speakers talking about?athe us holidays and so on.bthe us language and so on.cthe us presidents and so on.12which of the following was last mentioned in the conversation?athe national day.bthe valentines day.cmothers day.13who was considered to be one of the best presidents besides george washington according to the speaker?abenjamin franklin.bjohn f. kennedy.cabraham lincoln.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14what are mary and her father talking about?amarys girlfriend.bmarys boyfriend.ca friend of theirs.15what does michael do for the people in the neighborhood?ahe teaches them english in his free time.bhe teaches them english in an informed way.che teaches them english for nothing.16what can you learn form the dialogue?amary is not going to marry michael.bmary wants to marry michael tomorrow.cthis is the first time mary tells her father about michael.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what did alex do in the evening when he was a child?ahe told stories to his grandmother and aunts.bhe listened to stories told by his grandmother and aunts.che studied history of his family by listening to stories.18how did“the african”become a slave?ahe was poor and sold himself to a slave owner.bhe ran away from a farm and was caught by a slave owner.che was caught in a forest and sold to a slave owner.19how many times did he try to run away?atwice. bthree times.cfour times.20what can we learn from the story?aall slaves were black people.bslaves would never forget their past.call slaves were shipped from africa.答案：15 cbabc610 bcbab 1115 aacbc1620 cbccb听力原文text 1w：look at those monkey, running around the rock hill. see that mother monkey, shes carrying her baby in her arms.m：yes，isnt it interesting?text 2m：can you stay for tea?w：id like to，but i have to pick up some sandwiches before the children get home from school.text 3m：jane, you are a teacher. how about your sister?w：she is a doctor. but she used to be a nurse.text 4m：how about going to the bookstore after work?w：sorry，i have to see my uncle. he is in hospital now.text 5w：whats wrong?m：ive got a pain on my back.w：why dont you go and see the doctor?m：ill just stay at home and have a rest.text 6m：hi，wang, thanksgiving is this thursday. do you have any plans?w：no，not really. we dont have this holiday in china, so ive never thought about celebrating it.m：if you dont have any plans, why dont you come with me and spend a day at my parents?w：um，thats very nice of you，but wont that be too much trouble for your parents?m：no. theyre preparing for a gathering anyway，and im sure theyll like to have a guest from china. ill give them a call, so it wont be a total surprise.w：thanks for your invitation then.text 7w：could you do something for me，please?m：certainly! what would you like me to do?w：well, do you know im going to shanghai next week for a holiday?m：yes.w：well，i cant take my bird with me. could you look after her for me while im away?m：with pleasure.w：are you sure you dont mind?m：yes，of course im sure. id love to look after her. glad to help! what do i have to do?w：ive written everything down on this list.m：good，dont worry. ill take good care of her.w：im sure you will.text 8m：how many holidays do you have in the us?w：er，im not quite sure. i just know some.m：for example?w：mmm. mothers day, national day, thanksgiving and christmas, new years day, and valentines day.m：not bad. when does its national day come? and the valentines day?w：the national day comes on july 4th and the latter on february 14.m：talking of the national day, who is the father of the states? benjamin franklin or george washington?w：george washington of course.m：besides washington, who else is regarded as a great president?w：abraham lincoln, im one hundred per cent sure.text 9m：tell me about michael，mary.w：well，hes very tall and handsome. he has big blue eyes and long blond hair.m：oh, how long?w：down to his shoulders. its beautiful like gold.m：what does he do，dear?w：hes a great painter.m：really?w：he also gives free english lessons to people in the neighborhood.m：i see.w：youre going to like him. everybody says hes a nice guy.m：where does he live?w：he has a small apartment on 88th street. dont worry，daddy. im not going to marry him tomorrow.text 10when alex was a child, he lived in his grandmothers home. in summer evenings, he would sit in the open air listening to the stories told by his grandmother and his aunts about their family. he learned a lot about his family history. they talked about things that had happened to the family a very long time ago. they went back. it was started with a man called“the african” who was a slave from africa. he was brought off the ship by a slave owner to work on a farm. he kept trying to run away, but each time he was caught and brought back. the first three times he got a good beating. the fourth time one of his feet was cut off. after that he was sold to another owner for one dollar. on the second owners farm，he married another slave and had a daughter. when the girl grew up, he told her things about himself：how he was caught while he was cutting wood in the forest not far from his village, and how he was shipped here and sold. he told his daughter not to forget that they were african.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe american tradition of “trickortreating” probably dates back to the early all souls day parades(游行) in england. during the festivities, poor citizens would beg for food and families would give them pastries called “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the familys dead relatives.the distribution of soul cakes was encouraged by the church as a way to replace the ancient practice of leaving food and wine for wandering spirits. the practice, which was referred to as “goingasouling” was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given apples, food, and money.the tradition of dressing in costume for halloween has both european and celtic roots. hundreds of years ago, winter was an uncertain and frightening time. food supplies often ran low and, for the many people afraid of the dark, the short days of winter were full of constant worry. on halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the earthly world, people thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes. to avoid being recognized by these ghosts, people would wear masks when they left their homes after dark so that the ghosts would mistake them for fellow spirits. on halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter.21what is the passage mainly talking about? athe root of an english festival, all souls day. bthe root of some american traditions on halloween. cwhy do children go to houses and ask for “treat”？ dwhy do people like to dress up for halloween? 答案：b主旨大意题。纵观全文，讲述了美国万圣节“trickortreating”习俗的由来。22on early all souls day, “soul cakes” were given away in the hope that _.athe poor people would pray for their dead lovesbthe food could save some poor peoples livescthe church would help them go to heavendthe poor wouldnt break their houses答案：a细节理解题。由第一段最后“pray for the familys dead relatives. ”可知。23what is “goingasouling” originally intended for?achildren.bthe church. cthe poor.d. the ghosts. 答案：d猜测词义题。由第二段“for wandering spirits.”可推知，指代的是鬼。24on halloween, people would dress up and put food outside in order to_.amake friends with their dead relatives battract their dead relatives back home cmake the wandering spirits pleased dkeep out spirits for their own safety 答案：d细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“on halloween, to keep ghosts away from their houses, people would place bowls of food outside their homes to appease the ghosts and prevent them from attempting to enter. ”可知。b(2014哈六中高一期末)a southampton university team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five iq points higher on average at the age of 10. researchers said it could explain why people with a higher iq were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. the study of 8,179 people was reported in the british medical journal.twenty years after the iq tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetariansalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.men who were vegetarians had an iq score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetarians. there was no difference in the iq scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after adjusting for these factors.vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than nonvegetarians. however, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians.lead researcher catharine gale said, the findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher iq in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.but dr frankie phillips of the british dietetic association said，“it is like the chicken and egg. do people become vegetarians because they have a very high iq or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”25whats the result of the research mentioned in the text?achildren with a higher iq are less likely to have heart disease later in life.bintelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.cintelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.dchildren with a healthier heart tend to have a higher iq later in life.答案：c细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five iq points higher on average at the age of 10”可知c项正确。根据“it could explain why.”可知这一结果可帮助解释a项中的现象，但b项并非这次研究的结果。故本题选c。26it was found in the research that _.amost of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the iq tests were carried out.bvegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians.cfemale vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetarians.dvegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetarians.答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“there was no difference in the iq scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案b。27catharine gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _ way.adoubtfulbfavorablecnegatived. objective答案：d推理判断题。根据第五段可知catharine gale只是客观地讲述研究结果，并没有表示自己的立场。故选d项。28whats the best title for the text?aget more iq points!bbe a vegetarian, please!ca high iq is linked to being a vegetariandvegetarian diet cuts heart risk答案：c标题概括题。本文介绍了一项研究结果：素食与高智商有关，故c项正确。作者并未提出建议，所以a、b两项错误；文章中虽然提到了心脏病，但不是文章的主旨，故d项错误。c(2015湖北)the oddness of life in space never quite goes away.here are some examples.first consider something as simple as sleep.its position presents its own challenges. the main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. if you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. “im an inside guy，”mike hopkins says, who returned from a sixmonth tour on the international space station. “i like to be wrapped up.”on the station, the ordinary becomes strange. the exercise bike for the american astronauts has no handlebars. it also has no seat. with no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently.you can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.but station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around your head.you can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.leroy chiao,54，an american retired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“your inner ear thinks youre falling.meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.that can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.”within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears.space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.for instance，astronauts lose bone mass.thats why exercise is considered so vital that national aeronautics and space administration (nasa) puts it right on the workday schedule.the focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.nasa is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to mars.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。29what is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?adeciding on a proper sleep position.bchoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.cseeking a way to fall asleep quickly.dfinding a right time to go to sleep.答案：a细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“first consider something as simple as sleep.its position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选a项。30the astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _.athey circle around on their bikesbthey use microcomputers without a stopcthey exercise in one place for a long timedthey watch a movie while pedaling答案：c细节理解题。根据第三段中“but station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.you can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选c项。31some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.atheir senses stop workingbthey have to stand up straightcthey float out of their seats unexpectedlydtheir brains receive contradictory messages答案：d细节理解题。根据第四段中“your inner ear thinks youre falling.meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.that can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选d项。32.one of nasas major concerns about astronauts is _.ahow much exercise they do on the stationbhow they can remain healthy for long in spacecwhether they can recover after returning homedwhether they are able to go back to the station答案：b细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“the focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.nasa is worried about two things.and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitness.”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选b项。d(2014吉林省白山市一中高一检测)ice hotel quebec, located 30 minutes west of downtown quebec city, canada, is only open during the winter season. the hotel is made entirely of ice. the two galleries at the ice hotel quebec feature events such as ice painting and ice sculpture(冰雕) competitions.things to doguests have a choice of different winter vacation activities, including crosscountry skiing, ice skating, dog sledding (狗拉雪橇), ice fishing and sliding(滑行). ice hotel quebec has a sauna( 桑拿浴)，so remember to pack your bathing suit.rooms & suites(套房)the hotel offers 18 rooms and 14 theme suites built from 12,000 tons of snow and 400 tons of ice. the walls at ice hotel quebec are four feet thick and allow the hotel to keep a temperature of 2 to 5.the furniture at the hotel is