高考英语抓分训练 阅读理解之信息匹配1.doc

2014高考英语抓分训练：阅读理解之信息匹配(一)(限时：35分钟)a请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列六本书籍的相应简介：aeverybody loves our town：an oral history of grunge musicby mark yarmcrown archetype; 592 pp; $25.00bthe psychopath test: a journey through the madness industryby jon ronsonriverhead；288 pp; $25.95cthe red market: on the trail of the worlds organ brokers，bone thieves，blood farmers, and child traffickersby scott carneymorrow; 272 pp; $25.99dcar guys vs. bean counters：the battle for the soul of american businessby bob lutzportfolio; 256 pp; $26.95ehenry kissinger on chinaby henry kissingerpenguin press; 608 pp; $36fbiopunk：diy scientists hack the software of lifeby marcus wohlsencurrent; 256 pp; $25.95以下是对这些书的描述。请将这些描述与书籍的相应简介匹配起来。1. according to jon ronson, the writer of the book, psychopaths are very charming, smart, easily bored and cruel. in the book, ronson takes readers into the fascinating world of psychopaths by speaking to the experts and having amusing conversations with the psychopaths themselves.2this book is about a deeply funny story, as well as a deeply sad storythe great nineties moment when a bunch of punk rock bands from seattle accidentally blew up into the worlds biggest noise. the author gives the unique chronicle (编年史) of how it all happened, and how it ended too soon. the book also makes readers appreciate how strange it was.3this is just one of the terrifying everyday tales of the body trade documented. it started out extremely well, with some fascinating stories about the trade in human body parts. it covers many different aspects of the “red market”， ranging from skeletons to blood, and even the giant business of collecting and selling human hair.4its been reported that the author has often attracted as much attention as his cars. the book is partly a biography covering a very short portion of the authors own lifehis second stint (任期) at general motor(gm)which recently ended after about a decade. however, its more than a biography. it is also a view on what went wrong with the us car industry and us industry in general.5this is a great book for anyone who has an interest in science, or wants to see advances in medicine at greater rates that weve seen them so far. if a reader has teenagers with interests in science, he should have them read this book. it will inspire them to broaden their horizons beyond the typical research lab.b阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：aby combing through newly digitized census data from the 19th century, j. david hacker, a demographic historian from binghamton university in new york, has recalculated the death toll and increased it by more than 20 per centto 750，000.bcalled the ibrain, this simplelooking contraption is part of an experiment that aims to allow dr hawkinglong paralyzed by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or lou gehrigs diseaseto communicate by merely thinking. cwhat we wear can affect not only what people think of us, but also the way our brains work, a study involving a doctors coat shows.deven after 20 years of studying in the country, brian l. fisher, an entomologist, was surprised by the ability of a cyclone to derail an expedition.ea canadian project aimed at creating a genetically engineered pig whose manure would be less harmful to the environment is being halted after failure to find a company willing to bring the animal to market, according to the lead researcher. fscientists have for the first time identified several gene mutations that they say sharply increase the chances of autism, and have found that the risk increases with the age of the parents, particularly the father.以下是文章的标题，请将相关文章的标题与文章的提示性图片及简介匹配起来。1moving to market genealtered pigs in canada is halted2mind games: sometimes a white coat isnt just a white coat3a little device thats trying to read your thoughts4scientists link gene mutations to autism risks5new estimate raises civil war death tollc阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列药品信息：adeep heata heating cream designed to provide fast temporary pain relief of muscular aches and strains, bonejoint pain, and arthritis (关节炎)do not apply to open wounds.bsudafed perelieves blocked or stuffy noses due to the common cold, hay fever, or other lung allergies. may cause dizziness or sleepiness. keep out of reach of children.cdemadnthis liquid works fast against cold symptoms including runny or blocked noses, persistent coughing and sneezing and itchy eyes. do not take with other medication. will cause tiredness. suitable for ages 2 and up.dzinc ointmentantibiotic cream reduces pain and destroys germs and infections associated with red and itchy skin, cuts and sores. apply cream to infected areas twice a day and consult your doctor if pain persists.epanadol flu strength pekeeps you clearheaded while fighting cold and flu symptoms including headache, sore throat and blocked noses. 2 pills for adults and 1 pill for children under 12.fpainstop syrupprovides fastacting and effective pain relief for people of all ages. will not cause sleepiness so is safe to use during the day. drink 10ml every 4 hours (5ml for children under 10).以下是五个人的病症描述。请匹配各人的症状与拟选择的药品。1. for the past four days, john has been coughing very heavily when he goes to bed. as a result, both he and his wife cannot sleep and are very tired when they get up for work the next day.2. after coming back from beijing, li hua has a bad cold and blocked nose. but he must go to work because he must give a very important presentation to his boss today. he needs something that will relieve his symptoms but not affect his performance.3. mrs whites sixyearold daughter mellissa fell off her bike this morning and bumped her head on the ground. now she has an unbearable headache and cannot go to school.4while in the shower this morning, phil slipped on a bar of soap and smashed his knee on the tiled bathroom floor. luckily no bones were broken but phil is now in a great deal of pain and the knee is badly swollen.5. xiao lin cut her finger while preparing dinner last night. although she cleaned and bandaged the wound when she woke up this morning，the wound was redder and more painful than the night before. she fears that the cut may have become infected.d阅读下列记者采访加拿大运动鞋设计专家benno nigg时的问题及nigg的回答，然后匹配相关的问题和答案。注意：选项中有一项是多余选项。awhat should people look out for when buying a new pair of sports shoes?bwhat kind of technology might we see in sports shoes of the future?cwill a more expensive shoe make me run faster or jump higher, as the ads suggest?dwhen you say that expensive shoes are no better at preventing injury than cheap ones, is it true?esome people say we should run just as well without shoes. whats your opinion of that?fyou helped develop the unstable masai mbt shoes. does this design actually work?1_niggs answer: that is a little bit overstated. but the relative frequency of running injuries doesnt seem to have changed much in the past 30 years, in spite of all the developments in sports shoe design. the literature shows that shoes are a minor player in injury development. if you take a group of people and want to injure them, send them out every day for a 20kilometre run. a lot of them will be injured in three weeks. the major factors are the distance run, the intensity and recovery time, not the shoes.2_niggs answer: the problem is that if you go to a store and want to find your best shoes, you dont know what to do. things that are sometimes done, like video analysis of your rear foot movement, may not help. the only way to assess whether a shoe is right for you is how it feels. if you feel comfortable in a shoe, its likely to be good for you. we did a study with soldiers where we gave them six different inserts, and they chose the one they liked best. in four months, those with inserts had 53 per cent fewer injuries than those without.3_niggs answer: a shoe may act as a training device, making some muscles function more effectively for a majority of users. or it may use materials that last longer. that may have something to do with its price. however, for the average runner, it is difficult to distinguish between actual functional designs and unnecessary features. generally, the more a shoe controls movement, the more it acts like a cast, which