高考英语 短语完整大总结训练（5）.doc

2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（5）含答案高考预练单项填空1how are you getting on with your english?oh，great.things are going as well as _.aplans bplanningcplanned dto plan解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。2facing the global financial crisis，the chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.arelated brelated tocrelating drelating to解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。3realizing i would be late，i quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.acarried bhaving carriedcto carry dcarrying解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bnot to talkcto talking dto not talking解析：选d。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.ato do；injuring bdone；injuringcto be done；being injured dbeing done；being injured解析：选c。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6(高考四川卷)lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudied dto study解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意为“lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选b。7(西安八校联考)if the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?afreds leaving bfred being leftcfreds having left dfred having been left解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。the blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9_around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to be bto be shown；iscto show；were dhaving been shown；to be解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from taiwan and i，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)may i have some more coffee，please?im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.aleft any bany leftcleaving any dany leaving解析：选b。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。face to face 面对面(作状语) face-to-face 面对面的(作定语) fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall off 掉下 fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth. 以为食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂养 feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂养给 feel alone 感到孤单 feel like doing/sth. 喜爱(做) feel lonely 感到孤单feel ones way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图 feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服 few such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与作斗争、与交战 fight back 回击 fight for sth. 为了而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out 解决 计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth. do 发现做过 find sb./sth. doing 发现正在 find sb./sth. done 发现被 finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向开火 fire escape 火灾安全出口 fire out 消沉、一蹶不振 开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱乐部 fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix a to b 把a固定在b上 fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix ones eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上 fix sb. sth. 为准备 fix sth. for sb. 为准备 float off 漂浮 fly over (从上面)飞越 fold up 折叠起来 follow ones advice on 听从的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的 for gods sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for ones sake 为起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售 for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为起见 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force oneself to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 force sb. to do 强迫某人做 foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除 from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着一家 from side to side 左右摇摆 from that time on 从那时起 from the beginning 从一开始 from time to time 时常、经常 *结束gain in 获得 generally speaking 一般来说 get across 通过、越过、穿过 get along (well) with 与某人相处(得好) 进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了 get burnt 烧着了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 换衣服 get close to sth./sb. 与接近 get down to sth./doing 开始去做 get good from sth. 从中得到好处 get hold of 把握住；抓住 get hurt 受伤了 get in touch with 与取得联系 get in 进入 get into 坐进(轿车、出租车等) 陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get it settled 确定 get married 结婚(强调动作) get off 下车 脱下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨 get over 恢复、克服 get paid 被付钱、得钱、挣钱 get ready for sth. 准备好 get rid of 去除 get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人 get separated 分开 get sth. on 有某事 get sth. ready for 为作准备 get through 接通(电话) 通过(考试) 完成(工作、任务) 通过(议案、计划) 消息传到 get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦 get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人 get to 够得着 get together 聚会 get up to ones feet 站起来 get word 得到消息 get worse 越来越坏了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 帮助 give a promise 许下诺言 give a sth. for b 把为b准备的给a give a talk 做报告；做演讲 give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 订购 give away 把送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生产、生育 give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物) give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音) give ones love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等) give out 发出(气味、光线、声音) 用尽 精疲力尽 give over 交托、停止、放弃 give sb. a lift 搭车 give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议 give sb. sth. 把给某人 give sth. away 把送出去 give up sth./doing 放弃 give way to 让位给 go aboard a plane/ship