高考英语 30分钟专题突破精练 连词和状语从句.doc

2014高考英语30分钟专题突破精练：连词和状语从句 1 i dont believe weve met before，_ i must say you do look familiar.atherefore balthough csince dunless2 you have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.aso bor cand dbut3i had hardly got to the office _ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.awhen bthan cuntil dafter4 look at those clouds! dont worry._ _ it rains，well still have a great time.aeven if bas though cin case dif only5everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.awhile bwhen cwhere dthough6 i have a tight budget for the trip，so im not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.aonce bif cafter dunless7coach，can i continue with the training? sorry，you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.auntil bbefore cas dunless8 the map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.awhenever bwhatever cwherever dhowever9 it is hard for the greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the european union.aif bunless cbecause dsince10 _ i always felt i would pass the exam，i never thought i would get an a.awhile bonce cif duntil11_ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.ahowever bwhatevercwhichever dwhenever12ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.aso that bno matter howcas long as dexcept that13 you can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.aunless beven if cin case das long as14 leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.aas long as beven thoughcin case das if15 he smiled politely _mary apologized for her drunken friends.aas bif cunless dthough16 a number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruinsawhen bwhere cbefore duntil17 hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.aalthough bas cwhile dhowever18 at school，some students are active_some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.awhile balthough cso das19 if you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay_you are and wait for help.awhy bwhere cwho dwhat20 all the photographs in this book，_ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.aunless buntil conce dif21 try _ she might，sue couldnt get the door open.aif bwhen csince das22 _ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.asince bonce cunless dwhile23 if a lot of people say a film is not good，i wont bother to see it，or ill wait _ it comes out on dvd.awhether bafter cthough duntil24 the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.ain case bas ifcin order that donly if25 please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.awhenever bhowever cwhichever dwherever26one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekendaway _ my daughter heard cries for help.aafter bwhile csince dwhen 27frank insisted that he was not asleep _ i had great difficulty in waking him up.awhether balthough cfor dso28 as is reported，it is 100 years _ qinghua university was founded.awhen bbefore cafter dsince29 he had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.asince bas cwhen dthan30 _all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.asince bwhile cif das31 _ regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.aif bas calthough dunless32 he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.aeven if bif only cin case dso that33to show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.awhichever bwhenever cwhoever dwherever34（2013安徽皖南八校第二次联考）he was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.awhen bbefore csince dthat35（2013河南中原名校联考）i think george doesnt really care for tv plays.right，_ he still watches the program.aand bso cbut dfor36（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）_ finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.awho bwhoevercanyone dthose who37（2013福建莆田测试）seize the chance， _ you will regret it.thank you.aand bbut cso dotherwise参考答案 1btherefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选b项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。2b根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。3ahardly常与when连用，表示“一就”；hardly.when.no sooner.than.，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选a项。4a句意：看看那些云彩！不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。even if “即使”；as though “好像”；in case “以防万一”，if only“要是就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选a项。5c句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。6d句意：我这次旅游的费用很紧，因此我不准备坐飞机，除非那些航空公司能降低票价。从语境的连贯判断，这里用unless引导假设状语从句表示“除非”。once “一旦，一就”；if “假如”；after “在之后”。7cuntil和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：教练，我能继续训练吗？对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选c项。8a句意：不管什么时候要去陌生的地方，地图是我们最好的工具之一。这里用whenever引导时间状语从句表示“无论什么时候”，连词在从句中作时间状语。whatever表示内容，在从句中作主语或宾语；wherever表示地点；however表示“无论用什么方式，无论多么”，都不符合句意。9bif意为“如果”：unless意为“如果不，除非”；because 意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选b项。10a句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个a。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”； if “如果”；until “直到”，均不符合句意。11a句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故a项正确。12ca项意为“目的是为了，结果”；b项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；c项意为“只要”；d项意为“除了”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。13d句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless “如果不，除非”；even if “即使，纵然”；in case “假使，免得，以防”。14c句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as “只要”；even though “即使”；in case“以防万一”；as if “好像”。根据句意c项正确。15a句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选a项。16b句意：很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。what需要在句中充当主语、宾语或表语，故排除；before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。17b句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as 引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。18a句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while “然而”，并列连词，符合句意。19b句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。20a句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪50年代。unless “除非”；until “直到”；once “一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选a项。21d四个选项中只有as引导让步状语从句时使用倒装结构，所以答案为d项。句意：尽管苏试了，但她还是无法把门打开。22dwhile “虽然，尽管”。23d句意：如果许多人说一部电影不好看，我就不会费心去看，或者我等着直到能在dvd上观看。whether“是否”；after“在之后”；though“虽然，尽管”；until“直到时，到为止”。24c我们城市的警察们十分努力地工作，为了让我们这些人过一种安全的生活。in case “免得，以防”；as if “仿佛，好像”；in order that “为了”；only if “只要就”。25a句意：下午请给我的秘书打电话安排会议，或者其他对你来说比较方便的时间也可以。根据题中的时间状语可知，这里强调的是时间，所以答案为a项whenever，意思是“无论何时，任何时候”。26dbe doing.when.“正在干某事突然”，when“在这时，在那时”，相当于at this/that time。句意：在某个周五，我们正在为周末的出行而打包，这时女儿听到了求救声。故选d项。27b句意：尽管我费了好大劲才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡熟。although“虽然；尽管”；whether“是否”；for“因为”；so“因此”。根据句意选b项。28dit be一段时间since从句意为“自从，已多久了”。且since 所在的从句一般用过去时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。before 常用在it will be some time/wont be long before. 结构中，表示“要过多长时间才/用不了多久就”。29d句意：他刚一结束演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner.thanhardly.when，“一就”，是固定搭配。故选d项。30b句意：虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者，但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。while在此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。31c第一个句子在说经常锻炼的好处，第二句子则说快要睡觉时锻