高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7.doc

课时知能训练.完形填空(2012广东汕头模拟)an english padre(神父) wanted to become a member of a certain club in africa.in order to become a member，each person had to _1_ at least one lion.the padre had never shot an animal for his life.so，armed with a rifle and led by a young african boy，the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to _2_.he waited patiently for a few _3_until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙声) noise.sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool.he aimed and fired.the head of the lion_4_fell behind the bush but a moment later _5_.so the padre aimed and _6_again.the head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared.the padre fired again: the same _7_.he remained calm because he _8_he had brought sixteen bullets with him.after his fourth try，his aim seemed to become more and more _9_： in fact，after his _10_ try the african boy had to _11_ him：“this is your last chance.if you _12_ this time，we are in trouble.” the padre then realized how _13_the situation was，so he took a deep breath，aimed very carefully and fired.they waited for a moment，and then slowly _14_ up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear.the padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion.they _15_ forward together to the spot behind the bush.and what do you think they found? sixteen lions!【语篇解读】一个英国神父想成为非洲某社的成员。但要成为其中一员，必须至少射中一头狮子。因此，神父为了保险起见，随身带了16颗子弹去射击狮子。结果百发百中，一共射中了16头狮子。1a.shootbkillccatch dhurt【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了成为其中的一员，每个人必须至少射中一头狮子。根据本句句意及下文中shoot一词提示可知，应选a项。【答案】a2a.eat bwalkcdrink dhunt【解析】考查动词词义辨析。狮子到池塘边应该是饮水。eat意为“吃”；walk意为“散步”；hunt意为“狩猎”，均不符合题意。故选c项。【答案】c3a.minutes bsecondscdays dhours【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“evening”和“midnight”的提示可知，从傍晚到午夜，应该是几小时的时间。故选d项。【答案】d4a.fast bimmediatelyconce ddirectly【解析】考查副词词义辨析。神父瞄准并射击，如果击中狮子应立刻倒在丛林中。fast意为“快地”；immediately意为“立刻，马上”；once意为“曾经，一次”；directly意为“直接地”。由语境可知，应选b。【答案】b5a.turned breappearedcreturned dmoved【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared.”中的reappeared一词提示可知，应选b项。【答案】b6a.killed bjumpedcfired dtied【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“he aimed and fired.”和本句中“again”一词可知，应选c项。【答案】c7a.result bsituationcanswer dproblem【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：神父又射击，又是同样的结果。situation意为“形势”；answer意为“答案”；problem意为“问题”，均不符合题意。故选a项。【答案】a8a.acknowledged bunderstoodcbelieved dknew【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保持镇定，因为他知道他随身带了16颗子弹。acknowledge意为“承认”；understand意为“理解”；believe意为“相信”，均不符合题意。故选d。【答案】d9a.inaccurate bunnecessarycimpossible dindirect【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试了四次以后，他瞄地越来越不准确了。根据下文可知，总共有16头狮子，但他以为就一头，所以总认为自己射得不准。inaccurate意为“不准确的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；indirect意为“间接的”。由语境可知，选a。【答案】a10a.last bfifteenthcsixteenth dmany【解析】考查上下文语境。从上文可知，神父带了16颗子弹。下文小男孩警告这是他最后的机会。说明他已用了15颗子弹。故选b项。【答案】b11a.tell bfrightencwarn dremain【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是小男孩警告他这是他最后的机会，故应选c项。【答案】c12a.fell bshotcfired dmissed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这次不击中，我们就麻烦了。fall意为“倒下”；frighten意为“使害怕”；fire意为“射击”；miss意为“未击中”。根据语境可知，应选d项。【答案】d13a.difficult bseriouscexciting dmad【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时神父也意识到情况是多么的严重。因此，他深呼吸，仔细瞄准射击。difficult意为“困难的”；serious意为“严重的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；mad意为“发疯的”。由语境可知，应选b。【答案】b14a.counted bwaitedcadded dnamed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们等了一会，然后慢慢地数到20，狮子的头没有再出现。根据语境可知，应选a项。【答案】a15a.drove brushedcwandered dclimbed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drive意为“驾车”；rush意为“冲，奔”；wander意为“徘徊”；climb意为“爬”。根据上下文语境可知，他们急于知道结果。故选b项。【答案】b.语法填空night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood years.1._(follow) her longstanding custom，shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss my forehead.i dont remember 2._it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way.finally，one night，i shouted out at her，“dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！” she didnt say 3._in reply.but never again 4._my mother close out my day 5._that familiar expression of her love.time after time，with the passing years，my 6._(think) returned to that night.by then i missed my mothers handsmissed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.now those hands i once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family.i frequently recalled the night my young voice complained.one night，catching moms hand in hand，i blurted out how sorry i was for that night.i thought shed remember 7._did.but mom didnt know what i 8._(talk) about.she had forgottenand forgivenlong ago.that night，i fell asleep with a new 9._(appreciate) for my gentle mother and 10._caring hands.and the guilt that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.【答案】1.following因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填following。2when引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。3anything母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。4did因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装，是一般过去时，填助动词did。5with意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。6thoughts由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。7as作者认为母亲会像她自己记得的那样，也记得那件事。表示“与一样”，填连词as。8was talking妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填was talking。9appreciation不定冠词a后应接名词。故填appreciation。10her指母亲体贴的双手。.阅读理解aa woman from japan，who had visited major business and investment companies in new york city，was telling a friend about her trip to the us.“i studied english before i left home.but i still was not sure that people were speaking english.”her problem is easy to understand.americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere.they have a language of their own.some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.one such saying is “get your act together”when things go wrong in a business，an employer may get angry.he may shout，“stop making mistakes.get your act together.”or，if the employer is calmer，he may say，“let us get our act together.”either way，the meaning is the same.getting your act together is getting organized.in business，it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of an action.it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began.perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.the director may have said，“calm down，now.get your act together.”word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s.he says the manchester guardian used it in 1978.the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together.now，this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet.one company even calls its yearly report，“getting our act together”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述get your act together“有条理地筹划”这个短语在商务中的应用和起源等。1paragraph 1 is written mainly to _.atell us the japanese womans english is poorblead to the subject of the whole passagectell us it is important to grasp spoken englishdtell us traveling in the us is very difficult【解析】篇章结构题。第一段由一位日本女士在国内学习了英语之后，在纽约依旧会遭遇语言交流障碍的经历，引出文章的话题。【答案】b2the reason why the woman was not sure that people were speaking english was that _.athey spoke too fast to followbthey didnt want the woman to learn their experiencecthey had some special words and expressions of their own in their fielddthey were from the theater and movie industry【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，这位日本女士依然会有语言交流障碍的原因是各个行业都有自己专门的词汇或表达。【答案】c3the saying “get your act together” in paragraph 3 means “_”adont do that again byou are dismissedccalm down dget organized【解析】细节理解题。根据下文尤其是第六段的前两句可知，该短语的意思是“有条理地筹划”。【答案】d4we can infer that the saying “get your act together”_abegan from movie industry.bwas created by word expert james rogers in the 1970scis used commonly in business and investment companies at presentdwas first used by the manchester guardian【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可以排除a；根据倒数第二段内容可以排除b、d两项。根据文章最后一段可以得出答案为c。【答案】c5the best title for the passage is_.adifferent countries，different languagesbthe experience in the uscthe expression and its story：get your act togetherdhow to learn english well【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述“get your act together”这一短语的应用和起源，故c项作为本文标题最合适。【答案】cbas parents，you will never stop feeling the need to protect your kids.one of the most difficult parts of being a parent is learning how to let go.let your teens make mistakes.you show that you trust your teens enough to let them try something on their own，and you let your teens learn from experience.since the saying is true that experience is the best teacher，letting your teens make mistakes can help them develop instinct and decisionmaking ability.when you let your teens make mistakes，it does not mean you are turning them loose without any guidance.it simply means that you are giving up some control over their life and allowing your teens to test the waters.it is the only way your teens will develop a sense of self and a level of independence to be successful adults.when you let your teens make mistakes，it also means that you allow your teens to be less than perfect.it means allowing your teens to be human，to be imperfect.let your teens know that it is ok to make mistakes and ok to try new things，even if they are not successful.since the other way that teens learn best is by example，be willing to allow yourself to make mistakes，too.if you let your teens make mistakes，it wont go over well if you are beating yourself up over making a mistake.show your teens that you can forgive yourself，too，and your teens will be more likely to believe you when you forgive their mistakes as well.twentyfirst century teens live in a different world from the world most of us grow up in.they have instant access to information and overexposure to the media.its not as simple as it was，but that does not mean you cannot still raise thoughtful，conscientious，productive teens.you wont be able to protect them from everything，and its ok to let your teens make mistakes，because what is really important is being there to help them learn from the mistakes they made and apply what they learned to becoming better people.6when you let your teens make mistakes，you believe _.athey have already got enough experiencebthey can do things independentlycthey have the best teachers at schooldthey can make their own decisions in life【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段的第一、二句话反映了当父母们让孩子自己犯错误的时候说明了父母们已经相信孩子们可以独立了，故选b。【答案】b7why do parents let the teens make mistakes?ato learn that life isnt easy.bto become a perfect person.cto draw lessons from experiences.dto succeed early in life.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句话可知，经历是最好的老师，所以让孩子们犯错误的目的是让他们从犯错误的经历中吸取经验教训，所以选c。a、b、d的含义范围太广。【答案】c8how do parents help teen