【状元之路】高中英语 模块质量测评五 外研版必修3 .doc

模块质量测评五(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ai recently visited a friend in the hospice(晚期病人收容所) unit at one of our local hospitals. as i was talking with bill, a gentleman walked into the room. the gentleman leaned over the bed to embrace bill crying and so did bill. later i knew that they hadnt spoken in over 25 years for an argument over a piece of property(财产)i left the hospice unit thinking, theres something wrong when we cant forgive. life is short and its difficult to make up for all the time that has been lost.this experience caused me to consider the power of forgiveness and the need for it in our lives. sure when someone says something or does something to cause us harm, it hurts. but we need to move beyond the hurt, to healing, which comes from forgiveness.id like to think of forgiveness as the brave choice we make to clear our lives resentment, bitterness, anger, hatred and revenge. we need to ask ourselves, “do i want to waste precious time and energy carrying around these nasty feelings？”often forgiveness is not for the other person; it is for us to let it go and begin again.forgiveness brings healing,_freedom, and peace back into our lives. it opens our eyes to see what happened. it calls on us to pull down the walls, stop the silent treatment and put an end to the cold war. use today as an opportunity to open the cold door that has been closed too long. forgive. let it go. put it behind you and see how much better you will feel.give it a try. it works. dont make it too late.1the two men cried when they embraced in the hospital because _.athe gentleman at last found billbthey were moved by their storycbill was badly ill and they regretted the cold war between themdthere is something wrong with them2what does the writer want to tell us?aa story that happened in the hospital.ba friend of his named bill.cthe need of forgiveness.dhis own feeling about the two men.3which of the words best explain the underlined word “healing”？aanger. bdisappointment.chatred. dhealth.4when you forgive the person who hurt you, _.ayou can cure the hurt, and feel comfortablebyou can get rid of the terrible feeling, such as anger, hatred and bitternesscyou can get healing, freedom and peace backdthe first three answers are all right答案与解析：1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段：25年未见，bill 已经在晚期病人医院。答案：c2解析：推理判断题。推测作者的写作意图。本文意在告诉我们宽恕的必要。答案：c3解析：词语理解题。根据文章内容宽容他人带给我们的都是好的感受。答案：d4解析：综合推理题。从第三段开始作者都在告诉我们宽容会带给我们的感受。答案：dbif youd like to go sightseeing, the following world heritage sites may be your best choices.jiuzhaigou valley scenic and historic interest areathe jiuzhaigou valley, which lies in the northern part of sichuan province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统). there you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. for more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.khami ruins national monumentthe city of khami, which developed after the capital of great zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological(考古的) interest. the discovery of objects from europe and china shows that khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. for more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365.henderson islandhenderson island, which lies in the eastern south pacific, is one of the few atolls(环礁) in the world whose ecology(生态) has not been touched by human beings. it is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. for more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487.the old city of jerusalemas a holy city for three different religions in the middle east, jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. it was given a world heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “list of world heritage in danger” the following year. for more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.5what can we know about the jiuzhaigou valley?ait sits at the foot of a 4,800meterhigh mountain.bit has different forest ecosystems.cmost of chinas endangered plants can be found there.din all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.6the discovery of some of the objects in khami shows that the city _.ahad a very short historybwas ruined in the mid16th centurycwas once great zimbabwes largest citydonce played a great role as a trade center7from the passage we can learn that henderson island _.ahasnt been greatly influenced by human activitiesbisnt suitable for humans to live onchas been open to visitors for yearsdis made up of a few large atolls8if you are interested in religion, you should visit _.ahttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148bhttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/365chttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/487dhttp：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637答案与解析：本文是一篇广告，介绍了四处旅游景点的特色，以供游客参考选择。5解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“.with a series of different forest ecosystems”可知，九寨沟有着很多不一样的生态系统，故选b。答案：b6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“the discovery of objects from europe and china shows that khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知，卡米曾经是商贸中心。答案：d7解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的“.whose ecology has not been touched by human beings”可知，亨德森岛是为数不多的生态没有被人类影响的岛屿之一，故可知人类活动还没对这个岛造成大的影响。答案：a8解析：细节理解题。根据末段的“as a holy city for three different religions in the middle east, jerusalem has always been of great religious importance”可知，耶路撒冷是宗教圣地，故要想了解宗教，可以去耶路撒冷，而去那里应该访问http：//en/list/148.答案：acedward wilson is americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. in the future of life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources. how are they used? what has been lost? what remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性) of our earth.wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection, henry david thoreau. he compares todays walden pond with that of thoreaus day. wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. the problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. can the earth, with humans help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? biodiversity, wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. a more hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.at the end of the book, wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. if you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.9we learn from the text that wilson cares most about_.athe environment for plantsbthe biodiversity of our earthcthe wastes of natural resourcesdthe importance of human values10how many species are most important to our present food supply?atwenty. beighty.cone hundred. dten thousand.11wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to_.alearn how to farm scientificallybbuild homes for some dying speciescmake it clear what to eatduse more species for food答案与解析：9解析：由文章内容可知biodiversity是他最关心的，a、c两项皆提到但不是最关心的；d项人的价值，本文未涉及，故选b。答案：b10解析：由文中内容的“.but twenty carry the load”可知。答案：a11解析：由文章倒数第二段可知，用更多种类用于食物可保持生物的多样性，故选d。答案：ddas i was leaving the grocery store yesterday, i noticed an old man walking along the road, struggling with two sacks of food，so i pulled up near him and put the window down to ask if he needed a ride. i think he was a bit skeptical since few people go out of their way to do these sorts of things, but he did accept.after he got settled in the car, my husband and i introduced ourselves, but he was very quiet and reluctant to give his name. during the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talks. we talked about the weather and the like. his home was more than two miles away on rough streets. it would have been a difficult walk for anyone, let alone an old man carrying bags.when we pulled up outside his door, the first thing he asked was, “how much money do you want？” my husband and i both answered, “nothing, we just wanted to help”. the shock and relief on this mans face made us sad, because we should be able to live in a world where it isnt shocking to have someone help you out of the goodness of their heart without expecting something in return. after realising we truly didnt want anything, he kept thanking us over and over.my only words to him were, “sir, i hope this helped you out and have a good week.” this simple act of kindness, just seeing an old person walking and then doing something about it, is the type of kindness that anyone can do. it doesnt cost a cent. just be aware of the world happening around you. there is always someone who needs something holding a door, carrying a bag .the opportunities are endless. and i truly hope this may be a beginning for this man to practice acts of kindness just because it happened to him.12when the author saw the old man at first, she decided to _.aask him for directions bhelp him carry his bagscgive him a lift dtake him home for money13why was the old man a bit skeptical about the writers offer of help?abecause the writer and her husband didnt look like good people.bbecause he had been cheated many times before.cbecause people rarely behave so nicely nowadays.dbecause he had always been a careful person.14we can infer from paragraph 2 that _.athe old man was a very easygoing personbthe old man didnt like to talk about weathercthe old man introduced himself firstdthe writer and her husband were very caring15according to the passage, the writer _.acalled on readers to help those in need of helpbsaid nothing to the old man as she drove awaychoped that the old man could help her next timedthought everyone should care for the elderly答案与解析：12解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“.ask if he needed a ride”可知作者是想让老人搭便车。答案：c13解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“i think he was a bit skeptical since few people go out of their way to do these sorts of things”可知c项正确。答案：c14解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“during the drive, we tried to make him more comfortable with some small talks”可知d项正确。答案：d15解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“just be aware of the world happening around you .the opportunities are endless”可知，作者呼吁读者们关注并帮助他们周围需要帮助的人。答案：a第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。four most important eye expressionsthe language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of nonverbal(非语言的) communication. _16_ here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day.1smiling eyesresearchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. when we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles(出现皱纹). but a social, polite smile touches only our lips(嘴唇). _17_ for example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something.2_18_people who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. what does little or no eye contact mean then? anything from shyness to nervousness.3friendly eyeswhen you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: _19_ this is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the speaker.4“shut” eyescovering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. for example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “no problem.” _20_ashy eyesbempty eyescsuch behavior is seen with liars.dyou are paying attention to the talk.ethe smile you are given is not in the eyes.fwhat his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all.gso it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes.答案：1620geadf第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)after mom died, dad and i took a trip together every summer. just the two of us，_21_and daughter. this was especially meaningful_22_dad was aging and we lived two thousand miles_23_. such a week with dad was a treat.our first destination(目的地) was a travel up the mississippi. we_24_the steamboat in st. louis and noticed that we were some of the_25_people on the travel! even dad, at 73, looked young! at lunchtime we stood in_26_for the buffet(自助餐). people asked if dad was my brother！_27_for our thirtyeightyear age difference! dad_28_his plate with bread, meats, and cheeses to make a sandwich.after_29_we landed at alton, missouri. this small town was_30_to dozens and dozens of antique shops. dad, with little_31_in shopping or antiques, walked in and out of shop after shop. we_32_up the hill, down the hill, and through the old town. we walked all day. it was the longest time i ever spent_33_with dad. he was a good sport to come along, simply to spend time with me.on the_34_day we reached minnesota, the top of the mississippi, and my home, minneapolis. dad_35_my house for the first time and met my two cats, coconut and coffee bean.this was the first of many_36_we planned together, but unfortunately, it would be our_37_. dad died a few months later from being hit by a_38_driver while crossing the street. what made this trip_39_was our time together, the two of us. ill_40_treasure these memories of my father, and be proud of who i have become.21a.father bmothercbrother dsister22a.while bthoughcso dbecause23a.wide bapartclong ddeep24a.ordered bcarriedcboarded dstopped25a.oldest byoungestcstrongest dweakest26a.line bfactcsilence dtrouble27a.excited bpleasedcsurprised dworried28a.emptied bkeptccovered dfilled29a.breakfast blunchcsupper ddinner30a.entrance bgardenchome dway31a.interest bresearchcstudy dhope32a.climbed bdrovecmoved dwalked33a.working bshoppingcplaying dspeaking34a.eighth bninthcseventh dsixth35a.built bfoundcsaw dleft36a.trips btaskscduties dgames37a.first bnextcsecond dlast38a.careful bkindcdrunk dinjured39a.strange bspecialcimportant dnecessary40a.always bnevercoften dhardly答案与解析：21解析：由短文第一句可知，作者是和“父亲”一起旅行。答案：a22解析：主句与从句之间属于因果关系，且此处表示的原因，故用because。答案：d23解析：我们的居住地相距2 000英里远。apart意为“分离，相隔”。答案：b24解析：board在此用作动词，意为“上(船、飞机等)”。答案：c25解析：由下文“even dad, at 73 looked young！”可知，作者和父亲是游人中“最年轻”的两个。答案：b26解析：stand in line意为“排成一排”。答案：a27解析：后面的“for our thirtyeightyear age difference”是“吃惊的”原因。答案：c28解析：fill .with意为“用装满”。此处指把面包、肉和乳酪装进盘子做成三明治。答案：d29解析：这里指吃过“午饭”之后。答案：b30解析：home to .意为“的家园”，这里指这座城镇有很多的古董店。答案：c31解析：对购物和古董没有什么“兴趣”，父亲却从一家商店出来，又进入另一家商店。答案：a32解析：我们“走着”上山、下山，一直穿过这座古镇；由下句“we walked all day.”也可得到提示。答案：d33解析：结合上文中的shopping，这里的情景是花时间“购物”。答案：b34解析：根据第一段中的“such a week with dad was a treat”，再联系下文能看出，这里是指“第七天”，也就是最后一天。答案：c35解析：父亲是第一次“看到”作者的房子。答案：c36解析：根据第一段中的“dad and i took a trip together every summer.”可知，此处指“旅游”。答案：a37解析：联系下文中的“dad died a few months later”，说明这也是作者和父亲的“最后”一次旅游。答案：d38解析：父亲在穿过街道时被一位“醉酒的”司机撞死了。答案：c39解析：由于事故的发生，使得作者和父亲的这次旅游变得很“特别”。答案：b40解析：指作者“总”会珍惜对父亲的记忆。答案：a第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014忻州高一检测)simon: hi, i would like to buy a oneway ticket 41._ brussels, please.clerk: certainly sir, this is our train schedule. we have an express train leaving every morning and an overnight train 42._ leaves at 9 pm.simon: how long does it take 43._(get) there?clerk: about twelve hours. we currently have tickets available only for first class on the express train. 44._ you like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is a little 45._(cheap)simon: yeah, i think that is the best option. do you serve food on the train? twelve hours 46._(be) such a long time.clerk: yes, of course. there is 47._ dining car towards the front of the train where they serve meals at all times. we do provide complimentary water and coffee for all of our 48._(passenger)simon: great! ill take it.clerk: here you are, sir. your train leaves from platform number nine at nine on the dot. remember to be here at least thirty minutes 49._ your scheduled departure time or 50._ may miss your train!simon: i understand. thank you very much.clerk: have a good trip.答案与解析：41解析：介词to用在该空构成a ticket to sp.“去某地的票”。答案：to42解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是train，设空后的从句中缺少主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。答案：that/which43解析：根据固定句式it takes time to do sth.“花时间做某事”的用法可知该空填不定式to get。答案：to get44解析：根据句意“如果你喜欢的话，你可以选择夜车卧铺票”可知该空填if。答案：if45解析：根据设空前的比较级修饰语a little可知该空填所给形容词的比较级cheaper。答案：cheaper46解析