【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others练习题 牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

必修5unit 1getting along with others.单项填空1the shy girl felt _and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.aamazed bawkwardccurious damused答案b考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故选b。2at first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument，but this decision was _changed.aoccasionally bconsequentlycbackwards dafterwards答案d考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards然后，后来。3you will never_your tomorrows exam if you dont fix your attention on it.aget on withbget backcget through dget in答案c考查get短语。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考试上的话，你永远也不会通过明天的考试的。get on with相处，进展；get back回来，恢复，取回；get through接通(电话)，完成，通过；get in收割，收获。根据句意选c。4mr harris apologized _the children _the lady _what they had done.afor；to；to bto；to；forcfor；to；for dto；for；for答案c考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。5without enough evidence，the jury couldnt find him_of the crime，so he was set free.askeptical bashamedcinnocent dguilty答案d考查形容词辨析。句意：因为没有足够的证据，陪审团就不能认定他有罪，所以他被释放了。skeptical怀疑的；ashamed惭愧的；innocent无辜的；guilty有罪的。6whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive_towards them.amind battitudecopinion dstate答案b考查名词词义。句意：无论何时他遇到困难总会采取积极的态度去面对。mind头脑，思维；opinion意见，主张，后常接of；state状态；attitude态度，看法，后接to/towards；take a.attitude to/towards采取的态度，故选b。7when the indian ocean earthquake and tsunami(海啸)，the worstever natural disasters，happened，the people there _heavy losses.areceived bsufferedcaccepted doccurred答案bsuffer忍受，遭受(损失，伤害)，其他选项均不符合句意。8the poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.abased on bto base oncbasing on dwhich based on答案a本句主动形式应该是：base the poster on the suggestions of.，base 和主句主语poster成被动关系，所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。9it seems that you need to apologize quickly _a good friend.aavoiding to lose bto avoid losingcavoiding losing dto avoid to lose答案b不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后应接v.ing意为“避免做某事”，所以选择b。10i didnt mean_my mother.but talking to her like that meant_her.ahurting；hurting bto hurt；hurtingchurting；to hurt dto hurt；to hurt答案b考查固定搭配。mean to do sth有意/打算做某事；mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据句意可知，选b。11dogs have a very good _of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.asense bview cmeans didea答案asense感官(即：视、听、嗅、味、触)。a very good sense of smell 意为“嗅觉非常灵敏”。12i used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _fine.alook out bstay upccarry on dget along答案d考查短语辨析。look out留神；当心；stay up熬夜；停留；carry on从事；进行；get along与和睦相处；进展。13_an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.abased bbasingcbase dto base答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：在作出重要决定时，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚会后悔的。base.on.“以.为基础”。主语为you，与动词base为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用ing 形式，所以答案为b。14he began to take political science _only when he left school.astrictly btrulyccarefully dseriously答案dtake sth seriously严肃/认真地对待某事。15_for the breakdown of the school computer network，alice was in low spirits.ablaming bblamedcto blame dto be blamed答案bblame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与alice成动宾关系，这里过去分词作状语表示被动、完成。.完形填空it was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before christmas.while most people were_16_their cars.trevor，my husband，had to_17_early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.on arrival，he_18_his bike outside the back door as he usually does.after_19_10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike_20_.the bike，a black kona 18 speed，was our only tool.trevor used it to get to_21_，putting in 60hour weeks to_22_his young family.and the bike was also used to get groceries，_23_us from having to walk long distances from where we live.i was so_24_that someone would steal our bike that i wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.shortly after that，several people in our area_25_to help.one wonderful stranger_26_bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up._27_my husband had a way to get to and from his job.it really is a(an)_28_that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.people say that a smile can be_29_from one person to another，but acts of kindness from_30_are even more so.this experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it_31_our faith in humanity as a whole.and it has_32_us to be more mindful of ways that we，too，can_33_with others.no matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone_34_.and the results can be_35_.16a.cooling down bwarming upcspeeding up dslowing down答案b由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。17a.get up bwake upcturn up drise up答案atrevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。18a.piled bpushed cparked dpaused答案c到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。19a.putting in bputting oncputting off dputting away答案aput in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。20a.broken brobbed chidden dgone答案d下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。21a.study bshop cwork ddeliver答案c根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。22a.live bsupport cserve dprotect答案b丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。23a.getting bprotecting csaving dallowing答案c由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing.固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受；get，allow均不和from搭配。24a.surprised bthrilled cpuzzled dsad答案d小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。25a.offered bsupported cprovided dagreed答案aoffer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；b、c两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。26a.still bfinally ceven dyet答案ceven甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。27a.now and then bonce in a whileconce again dsooner or later答案c丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。28a.honor bpity csympathy drespect答案a陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。29a.thrown bpassed csent dgot答案bpass sth from.to.把传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。30a.friends bstrangers crelatives dparents答案b从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。31a.weakened bspread creduced dstrengthened答案dstrengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。32a.moved bforced curged dinfluenced答案d好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。33a.share bconnect cdeal dwork答案ashare with others和他人分享。34a.likes bcares cworriesdwonders答案ban act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。35a.short bpromising cpermanent dtemporary答案cact of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。.阅读理解sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses，according to psychologists who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“as our study shows，fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental health of their children much later in life，”psychology professor melanie mallers of california state university said.for this study,912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experiences over an eightday period.the interviews focused on the participants psychological and emotional distress (i.e.，whether they were nervous，sad，etc.) and if they had experienced any stressful events that day.the participants were also required to answer questions such as，“how would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years when you were growing up？”and “how much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？”the same questions were asked about fathers.people who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor relationship，according to mallers.men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship，according to her findings.also，the quality of mother and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis.in other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults，“perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other people throughout childhood and into adulthood.”she said.【语篇导读】最新研究发现，孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后的处理压力的能力。36what can we know about the recent study from the passage?ait was led by melanie mallers.b912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.cit lasted as long as eight days.dit was funded just by california state university.答案c细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进行了8天，故选c项。根据第三段第一句可知，b项不对；a、d两项在文中没有信息支持。37which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone interviews?atheir physical condition.btheir parenting skills.ctheir emotional distress and stressful events.dtheir childhood relationships with teachers.答案c细节理解题。结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。故选c项。38which of the following statements is true?amany people with good parentchild relationships still cant keep emotionally stable i