山东省聊城市高一英语上学期“七校联考”期末检测试题外研社版.doc

山东省聊城市2012-2013学年高一上学期“七校联考”期末检测英语试题考试时间：100分钟；题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择1with time changing so fast, to keep _ with time, anyone should be a lifelong learner, or he will fall behind within years. a. paceb. stagec. fared. attitude2so heavy is his _ that he is as busy as a bee, unable to spare(抽出) even a day for his family in a month.a. blockb. sourcec. scheduled. attitude3ive heard from a _ source that many of the workers may lose their jobs because our company is running very badly. a. stubborn b. reliablec. extreme d. determined4 it was because it had been raining for several days, leading to a flood over the fields and the villages that many people fell _ without foods and shelters.a. by accidentb. in troublec. behind scheduled. on purpose5a growing number of students spend so much time on internet and tv with less and less rest and study, which _ parents and educators very much.a. settlesb. conquersc. concernsd. commands 6china sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _ in the world. a. campaigns b. surprises c. achievements d. discoveries7only after the woman had her own child _how difficult it was to be a mother. a. she realized b. had she realized c. she had realized d. did she realize8if i ruled the world，i would_ the world_ everything that is bad.aget rid of；by bbe rid of；by crid；of dget rid；of9 shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?thank you，_.ait couldnt be better bof course you cancif you like dits up to you10there was a_ look on his face when he met with the_ problem.aconfusing；confusing bconfused；confusedcconfusing；confused dconfused；confusing11he looks forwards every afternoon to _ the flower-lined garden.a. visit b. paying a visit c. walk in d. walking in12she is _ at her boyfriend. a. disappointed b. disappointing c. disappoint d. to be disappointed 13-dont put the waste on the ground. -oh, im very sorry. i _ the dustbin（垃圾箱） there. a. dont see b. isnt seeing c. didnt see d. havent seen 14i dont like the pattern of the trousers. _ , the color doesnt suit me.a. however b. instead c. besides d. but15mary，new copies of harry potter are on sale nowgreat! lets go and buy this afternoonait bthat cany done评卷人得分二、完型填空16it is interesting how nasa(美国航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. they chose men 16 the age of twenty and thirty-five. there were about fifty of them, many were 17 air pilots. 18 were scientists with two or three degrees. nasa telephoned each man they were going to choose; told him the plans and the 19 they might get in. they then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “how could any man 20 such an exciting job?” one of them said, “dangerous? of course. its dangerous 21 most exciting”the health and physical condition of 22 was, of course, very necessary. 23 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.while being trained to be astronauts. they went through many 24 . they studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. this was necessary 25 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. they would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 26 of the moon. they were all 27 to fly in helicopters （直升飞机）。these helicopters landed 28 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 29 land on the moon , they were also taught the 30 facts about the conditions in space. they learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. they visited the scientists and engineers who 31 them. they visited the factories where they were 32. they learnt how every 33 of a space-ship and its instruments work. they also learnt every detail of ground-control 34 .in a word, to be chosen as an astronaut. one must be in good health, 35 in science and good at piloting.【小题1】aat bbetween cof don【小题2】aexperienced bold ctrained dyoung【小题3】anone bfew cothers dthey【小题4】adangers bsadness chardship dtroubles【小题5】aaccept breceive coffer drefuse【小题6】abut bif cthough dhowever【小题7】athe scientists bmen cpilots dyoung people【小题8】aas bonly cif dor【小题9】ajobs bplaces ccourses dways【小题10】afor bbecause csince dso that【小题11】astory bbackground cage dname【小题12】ashown btrained ctold dlet【小题13】astraight bstraightly cindirectly ddirectly【小题14】apossibly blikely cactually dreally【小题15】anot known bwell-known cunknown dknown【小题16】adrew bproduced cdesigned dmade【小题17】a repaired bbuilt cdeveloped dfixed【小题18】apart bmovement cmachine dbody【小题19】ahouse bstop csystem dstation【小题20】awell-done bwell-fed cwell- kept dwell-informed评卷人得分三、阅读理解17it was monday. mrs. smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. considering that there was no better way, mrs. smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it “give my dog half a pound of meat.” then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “take this to the butcher（屠夫）, and hes going to give you your lunch today.” holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. it gave the paper to the butcher. the butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. the dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. at noon, the dog came to the shop again. it gave the butcher a piece of paper again. after reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. the next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. and as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. this time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客). but, the dog came again at four oclock. and the same thing happened once again. to the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. the butcher felt a bit puzzled. he said to himself, “this is a small dog. why does mrs. smith give it so much meat to eat today?”looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!【小题1】the little dog went to the butchers _ altogether during the two days.a. three times b. four times c. five times d. six times【小题2】the butcher did not give any meat to the dog _.a. before he felt sure that the words were really written by mrs. smith on mondayb when he found that the words on the paper were not clearc. because he had sold out all the meat in his shopd. until he was paid enough by mrs. smith【小题3】from the story, we can know that the dog was very _.a. honestb. kind c. clever d. foolish【小题4】at the end of the story, youll find that _.a. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperb. the dog dared not go to the butchers any morec. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogd. the butcher found himself cheated by the dog18we were driving on the right road when, all of a sudden, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of us. my taxi driver stepped on his brake, skidded(打滑), and missed the black cars back end by just inches! the driver of the black car, who almost caused a major accident, turned his head angrily and started shouting bad words at us.my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. i mean, my taxi driver was friendly. so, i said, “why did you just do that? this guy almost ruined your car and sent us to hospital!” and the following is what my taxi driver told me, which i now call “the law of the garbage truck”.“many people are like garbage(垃圾) trucks. they run around full of garbage, full of anger, and full of disappointment. as their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump(倾卸)it. and if you let them, they dump it on you. when someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally. just smile, wave, wish him well, and move on. believe me. youll be happier.”so this is “the law of the garbage truck”. i started thinking: how often do i let “garbage trucks” run right over me? and how often do i take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? it was then that i said, “im not going to do it any more.”i began to see “garbage trucks”. i see the load theyre carrying. i see them coming to drop it off. and like my taxi driver, i dont make it a personal thing; i just smile, wave, and move on.good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. what about you? the mark of a successful person is how quickly he can get back his focus on whats important.【小题1】who acted like a garbage truck in the accident described in the first two paragraphs?a. the author. b. the driver of the black car. c. the taxi driver. d. both drivers.【小题2】the reason why the taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy is that _.a. the black car was full of garbageb. the driver of the black car didnt cause any damage to the taxic. the taxi driver didnt want his mood ruined d. the driver of the black car was angry and the taxi driver felt a little frightened【小题3】the underlined part “the load” in paragraph 5 refers to _.a. waste materialsb. excitement c. new products d. bad mood 【小题4】what is the main idea of the last paragraph?a. always be kind and hardworking. b. try to be good leaders as well as good parents.c. ignore unpleasantness and stick to(坚持) your tasks.d. do things quickly so as to be ready for the next.19personal computers and the internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. i know this from personal experience.e-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where i now spend most weekends and evenings. my working hours arent necessarily much shorter than they once were but i spend fewer of them at the office. this lets me share more time with my young daughter than i might have if shed been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.the internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. if you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.with e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. they can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. they can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.e-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. more than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.we just have to keep in mind that computers and the internet offer another way of staying in touch. they dont take the place of any of the old ways.【小题1】the purpose of this passage is to _. a. explain how to use the internet b. describe the writers joy of keeping up with the latest technology c. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the internet d. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the internet【小题2】the use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to _. a. spend less time working b. have more free time with his child c. work at home on weekends d. work at a speed comfortable to him【小题3】according to the writer, e-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one _. a. reach a group of people at one time conveniently b. keep ones communication as personal as possible c. pass on much more information than the later d. get in touch with ones friends faster than the later【小题4】 the best title for this passage is _. a. computer: new technological advances b. internet: new tool to maintain good friendship c. computers have made life easierd. internet: a convenient tool for communication20as people slowly learn to cure diseases, control floods, prevent hunger, and stop wars, fewer people die every year. as a result, the population of the world is becoming larger. in 1925 there were about 2 billion people in the world; today there are over 6 billion. when the number rises, extra mouths must be fed. new lands must be brought under development, or land already farmed must be made to produce more crops. in some areas the land is so over-developed that it will be difficult to make it provide more crops. in some areas the population is so large that the land is divided into too tiny units to make improvement possible with farming methods. if a large part of this farming population went into industrial work, the land might be farmed much more productively (多产地) with modern methods.there is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. new types of crops, which will grow well in bad weather, are being developed, so there are now farms beyond the arctic circle in siberia and north america. irrigation (灌溉) and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough. dams hold back the waters of great rivers, which can provide water for the fields in all seasons and provide electric power for new industries. industrial chemistry provides fertilizer to suit different soils. every year, some new methods are made to increase or to protect the food of the world. 【小题1】the author says that the world population is increasing because _. a. there are many rich valleys and large fields b. farmers are producing more crops than before c. people are living longer due to better living conditions d. new lands are being made into farmlands【小题2】the author says that in areas with large populations, land might be more productively farmed if _. a. the land was divided into smaller pieces b. people moved into the countryside c. industrial methods were used in farming d. the units of land were much larger【小题3】we are told that there are now farms beyond the arctic circle. this has been made possible by _. a. growing new types of crops b. irrigation and dry-farming means c. providing fertilizers d. destroying pests and diseases【小题4】 why do some people use dams to hold back waters from great rivers? a. to develop a new kind of dry-farming methods. b. to prevent crops from floods. c. to provide water and electricity in all seasons. d. to water poor lands in bad weather.第ii卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、单词拼写21根据句意和括号内的汉语提示,写出下列各句中所缺单词，共10 分;每小题1分.满分10分)【小题1】she doesnt know how to _(举止得体)in public.【小题2】when we were young, we often sat in the _阴凉处)of a big tree, listening to an old grandpa telling us stories.【小题3】the patient was _(观察)over a period of several months.【小题4】he is a much loved and highly _(尊敬)teacher.【小题5】the star left the hotel surrounded by _(人群) of journalists.【小题6】shes very _(谦虚)about her success.【小题7】the united states _(出口)soybeans.【小题8】it is to be _(遗憾) that so many young people leave school without qualication. 【小题9】there is still much to discuss, we shall _(所以)，return to this item at our next meeting.【小题10】do you have your milk _( 递送) ?评卷人得分五、完成句子22完成句子 (每题2分,共10小题, 共20分)【小题1】 it was the third time that he , which extremely angered the coach. (make) 这