【步步高 学案导学设计】高中英语 Module 3 Period Two Language Points课时作业 外研版必修3.doc

period twolanguage points.语境填词1the earthquake is a natural _(灾难)，as we all know.2i _(经历) many different situations during my travelling through the forest.3many houses were washed away by the _(洪水) in zhouqu of gansu.4if you had accepted my advice，you wouldnt have _(造成) so many difficulties for us.5there was a thunderstorm following the flash of _(闪电)6we will buy some _(家具) for our new house.7it never _(出现在头脑中) to me that he might be in trouble.8weve had _(热带的) weather for the past few days.9the boat sank in a _(强烈的) storm at sea.10he was _(袭击) by lightning on a rainy day.选词填空1._，15 worth of goods are stolen every day.2it is very difficult for a nearsighted man to _ a needle from the ground.3you should _ every word as carefully as you can.4we should forgive him；_ he is only a child.5doctors suggested that the drug should be _ the market.6those people who have got money by cheating will certainly _ in prison.7in order to _ the exact time when the person died，the doctor was in deep thought.8the firefighters tried their best to _ the fire and rescue the people in the room.同义词辨析1用occur，happen或take place的适当形式填空(1)the earthquake _ on sunday morning.(2)the meeting will _ next thursday.(3)im sorry to hear that an accident _ to you.(4)it _ to me to visit my teacher.2用strike，hit或beat的适当形式填空(1)_ while the iron is hot.(2)his heart is _ fast.(3)he _ me on the back.(4)we are _ by the beauty of the west lake.单项填空1after he became famous，he receives 50 letters a day_.aon average bover the averagecover an average don averages2earthquakes_frequently in this area，so there are no people living there.abreak btakecoccur ddevelop3some of the passengers told the reporters about their_in the burning train.adetails btripscevents dexperiences4the vegetables didnt taste very good.they_too long.ahad been cooked bwere cookedchad cooked dcooked5she is by far the most_member in our group，though she is now 60 years old.ayoung boldcviolent dactive6when the soldier_his shirt，he discovered that his arms were black and blue.atook on btook overctook in dtook off7great changes_in china since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.ahave been taken placebhave taken placectook placedwere taken place8the wood surface of_is full of diagonal stripes.athe furniture bfurnituresca furniture dthe furnitures9will you please_my parcel at the post office as you pass by?with pleasure.aturn up bturn outcpick up dpick out10to buy some salt，the careless housewife went downstairs，_ the fish _ over the gas.aleft；cookedbleaving；being cookedcleaving；cookingdleft；being cooked.阅读理解most animals have little connection with animals of different kind，unless they hunt them for food.sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系) which does good to both of them.you may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.this is not because they want a ride，but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.the sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.so although they can manage without each other，they do better together.sometimes an animal has a plant partner.the relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other.this is so in the corals (珊瑚) of the sea.in their skins they have tiny plants act as “dustman”，taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen (氧气) which the animal needs to breathe.if the plants are killed，or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally (正常地)，the corals will die.1some birds like to sit on a sheep because_.athey can eat its parasitesbthey depend on the sheep for existencecthey enjoy travelling with the sheepdthey find the position most comfortable2the underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_.abirds and parasitesbbirds and sheepcparasites and sheepdsheep，birds and parasites3it can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for_.acomfort blightcfood doxygen4what does the second paragraph mainly discuss?asome animals and plants depend on each other for existence.bsome animals and plants develop their relationship easily.csome plants depend on each other for food.dsome animals live better together.5what does this article talk about?atwo kinds of animals form a partnership.bmost animals only have connection with animals.cthe connection between the living things.dcorals have some connection with plants.experience用作可数名词，意为“经历；阅历；感受；经历过的事”；也可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”，后常跟in，注意不要出错。1what an exciting experience our journey was!我们的旅行是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！2mr.black is a teacher with much experience in teaching.布莱克先生是一位教学经验丰富的老师。period twolanguage points.1.disaster2.experienced3.floods4.caused5lightning6.furniture7.occurred8.tropical9violent10.struck.1.on average2.pick up3.put down4.after all5taken off6.end up7.find out8.put out.1.(1)occurred(2)take place(3)happened(4)occurred(1)occur是较为正式的用语，多指在具体的时间、地点“发生”某事；还可表示某种想法“突然产生”，常用搭配为sth.occurs to sb.，it occurs to sb.to do sth./that.等。(2)happen多指偶然或意外之事等“发生”，常用搭配为happen to sb./sth.。(3)take place作“发生，举行”讲时，更强调动作的计划性和组织性。2(1)strike(2)beating(3)hit(4)struck(1)strike(急速或突然地用力)打一下或若干下；strike还可表示“打动，迷住；划火柴；敲钟；突然想到”之意。(2)hit对准目标重重一击，有时也指“打一下”。另外hit用作名词时，意为“打击；碰撞；讽刺；演出成功”。(3)beat连续地、反复地打；有规律地运动，还可指击败对手。.1.a句意为：他出名后，平均每天收到50封信。on (an/the) average是固定短语，意为“平均起来”。2c句意为：这一地区经常发生地震，所以没有人居住。occur发生，符合题意。break打破；take携带；develop发展。3d句意为：一些乘客向记者讲述了他们在燃烧的列车上的经历。experience作可数名词时，意为“经历”，符合题意。detail细节；trip旅行；event事件。4a句意为：这些菜尝起来不是很好吃，煮的时间太长了。vegetables与cook之间存在被动关系，并且“煮”的动作发生在“尝”之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。5d句意为：她是我们团队中最活跃的成员，虽然她现在都60岁了。active活跃的，符合题意。young年轻的；old年老的；violent猛烈的，狂暴的。6d句意为：当那位士兵脱下衬衫时，他发现他的胳膊青一块紫一块的。take off脱掉，符合题意。take on呈现；承担；take over接管；take in接受，理解。7b句意为：自从改革开放以来中国发生了巨大变化。take place是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；再由since引导的时间状语可知此处应用现在完成时态，故b项符合题意。8a句意为：这件家具的木头表面上布满了斜纹。furniture家具，是不可数