Unit 4 Public transport Word 导学案.doc

Unit 4 Public transport Word 导学案Studying task: The new words and expressionsStudying aims: 1. Enriching our vocabulary.2. Mastering some key words and expressions.Self education(自主学习):Task 1: Read and recite all the new words and expressions on page79-80.Task 2: Write down the following words in English.1 n.周年纪念日_ 2. vt.运送，输送，表达_3.adv.遗憾地，不幸的，可惜地_ 4. n.部分，部件，部门_5.prep.经由，凭借vt.延迟，延期_ 6. n.所有权，产权_7.vi.&vt.(使)窒息，堵塞 n.哽咽声_ 8. n.建筑师_ 9. adj.非常坏，令人难以置信的_ 10. n.部长，大臣，牧师_11. vt.&vi.承担，从事，承诺，答应_ 12. n.权力，权威，当权者_13.vt.&vi.扩大，扩展，增大_ 14. n.站台，讲台，舞台_15.n.增加，增长，成长，生长_ 16.n.询问，咨询，探究_17.adj.每年的，一年一次的_ 18.n.接待员_19.n.预订，预约，保留意见_ 20.n.时间表，时刻表_21.n.离开，出发，背离，违反_ 22.n&vt.渡船，摆渡_23.adj.准时的，守时的_ 24.adj.好斗的，富于攻击性的_25.vt.违犯，违反，侵犯_ 26.n&vt.刹车，车闸，减速_27.n.人行横道，十字路口，交叉点，穿越_ 28. 中途下客或卸货_Task 3: Write down the following phrases in English.29.每隔距离或时间_ 30.给某人接通(电话)，使经历_31.决定，选定_ 32.推迟，推延_33.出现，到来，调高(音量等)_ 34.填写(表格)，消磨(时间)_35.少数的，少量的_ 36.分组，分解；分离_37.(使)加速_ 38起因于，由.引起_Team work(合作探究):Please fill in the following blanks.1.convey：vt.l搬运， 运送eg. _ 这列火车既载客又运货。l表达， 传达(思想感情)， 转达eg. His manner conveyed a slight nervousness. _l传导， 传播， 传染eg. A wire conveys an electric current. _In spite of his unfortunate personal experience， his songs _ a feeling of warmth and hope.A. convey B. reveal C. contain D. indicate 2. postpone: vt. 推迟， 延迟 adj._ n._常用搭配：postpone doing eg. 1). I am disappointed that you are postponing your visit next week.2).We have_ _ the sports meet until the following Saturday because of the bad weather. (因为天气不好我们把运动会推迟到下周六举办。)3. authority n. 权力、权力机构、权威、权限by the authority of 得到许可 have authority over/with 有权管理be in authority 有权=be in power under the authority of 经批准Eg.You dont have any authority for entering this house. Its private.你们无权进入这所房子，这是私宅。The leader must be a person of authority. _1).She now has _ over the people who used to be her bosses. A. author B. authority C. awful D. power2).Who is_ _now？ 现在谁掌权？4. choke: vt. 噎塞；阻塞，堵塞，塞满vi 窒息，说不出话eg. 1) The smoke almost choked me_2) The road is almost choked (up) with traffic. 马路几乎被交通堵住了。3) _.他气得说不出话来。be choked to death 窒息而亡chock back 忍住，抑制5. load ：n. 负载；负荷These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load.这些背包是为负载重物而设计的。v. 装入；装上 常用结构： load (up) A with B 用B装A load A onto/into B 把A装到B上eg. 1) Sacks_ _ _ _ the truck. 人们正在把麻袋装上卡车。2) Men _ _ a truck _ timber.人们正在将木料装上卡车。拓展： loads of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)bear the load of 负担的重任 take a load off ones mind 如释重负6. arise (arose arisen)(1) vi. 发生、出现、开始、呈现A discussion arose about the best way to pay. 就关于最好以什么方式付款的问题展开了讨论。(2) 由引起、因而产生，构成arise from或arise out of， 但不说arise of.Accidents often arise out of carelessness.事故常起因于粗心(3) 起立、起身、起床Slowly the old lady arose _her seat and made for the door.老太太慢慢地起身， 向门口走去。(4) 辨析：arise， rise， raisearise多表示问题的“出现、起因”，抽象名词作主语，不常表示具体、看得见的动作。rise 不及物动词，意为“升高、升起来”，表示具体或抽象的动作。raise及物动