山东省济南市高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（1）.doc

济南市2015高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（1）答案阅读理解。【2013潍坊5月模拟】“oh，you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid.you must be really bossy.i wonder what youre going to be like to deal with？” thats often the response angela hult gets when people find out shes an only child，she told abc news.despite such negative (消极的) remarks，hult has decided to have only one child herself.and shes not alone.according to the us office for national statistics，women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004，compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.the percentage of onechild families in britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.but even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that theyre selfish，spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.even parents of only children，like hult，are made to feel guilty about having only one child.worried that theyre being selfish and endangering their childs future，they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.soon，however，they ask themselves：is this social prejudice really reasonable?“there have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同龄人)，” susan newman，a social psychologist at rutgers university in the us，told abc news.this raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?“there is a belief thats been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous，both for you and for the continuation of your race，” toni falbo，a professor of educational psychology，told the guardian.“in the past a lot of children died.youd have had to be crazy to only have one.”times，of course，have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced.so what do only children themselves say?kayley kravitz，a blogger for the huffington post，grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all：the ability to be alone，” she said.1which of the following could be the best title for the text?aare only children lonely?bare only children common?care only children dangerous?dare only children different?2what does susan newman mean?a only children are as good as their peers.bonly children are more selfish and spoiled.cparents feel guilty about having only one child.dparents will endanger their only childs future.3what is the common belief since human existed?athe infant death rate always stays high.bpeople are crazy to have only one child.cits easy for only children to earn their living.dits hard to continue the family line with only one child.4an only child like kayley_.amust be difficult to persuade bcan possibly learn to be alonecshould value special skills dneed ignore bad experience5whats the authors attitude towards having only one child?aneutral.bnegative.cpositive.ddoubtful.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却依然如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。1解析：标题概括题。本文主要讨论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以d项最适合做文章的标题，故选d。答案：d2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段susan newman所说的话可知，成百上千的研究表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选a。答案：a3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“there is a belief thats been around probably.both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选d。答案：d4解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“being an only child.the ability to be alone”可知，选b。答案：b5解析：观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选a，中立的。答案：a。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a there are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. people have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredthe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their effortsby contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the waythe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesin this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptin order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firsthow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growdo we see ourselves as quick and curious? if so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesdo we think were shy and indecisive? then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengethen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allthese feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growif we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingwe become trapped inside a shell of our own making1. in the authors eye, one who views personal growth as a process would _.a. succeed in climbing up the social ladderb. grow up from his own achievementsc. face difficulties and take up challengesd. aim high and reach his goal each time2. which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?a. our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.b. jane won the first prize in the speech competitionc. jerry picked up french during his stay in paris.d. fathers salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,000.3. for personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following except_.a. being curious about more changes b. being quick in self-adaptationc. having an open mind to new experiencesd. staying away from failures and challenges4. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. it is not so easy to measure personal growth.b. to try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.c. there are only two ways to see a persons growth.d. if you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.5. the best title for this passage should be _.a. facing new challengesb. growthproduct or processc. two basic ways of growthd. overcoming internal fears【参考答案】15、cadbc 【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】书面表达 (满分30分) 请你以“my best friend”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王佳。要点如下：1、你的好朋友王佳是英语课代表（english representative），英语成绩好, 课堂表现出色。2、她高一时英语演讲比赛获奖，还代表学校参加了在上海举办的英语辩论赛（the english debating competition），英语交际能力强。3、她生活态度乐观向上,充满热情注意：1词数：120个词左右。2.不可逐条翻译，可适当扩展。 my best friend_【参考范文】one possible version:wang jia is my best friend who is the english representative in our class. in my mind, she is outstanding in the english class with a great sense of reflection and always willing to share.in senior one, wang jia successfully got the prize at the final english speaking contest. whats more, she represented the school to attend the english debating competition in shanghai. she is the girl who has great english communicating ability. besides, she always puts her enthusiasm into her study and homework. she has an optimism attitude to life, and never gives up. i am glad to have such a nice friend and have the opportunity to study together with her. i fully believe wang jia has the potential to be successful and i hope our friendship will last forever.【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】写作（满分30分）近年来，随着私家车的增加，城市交通越来越拥挤。在中、小学生上学或放学时，校门口以及学校附近拥挤问题更加严重。这给学生、教师、家长和其他市民带来许多不便。尤其值得注意的是，学校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隐患。为此，这引起了不少民众的担忧。你作为一名在校学生，署名张小明，根据以下要点写一封英语信，向本校英语报投稿。1为什么要写这封英语信。2你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。3提出二至三条建议。注意：词数120-150左右。dear editor,_yours, zhang xiaoming【参考范文】dear editor,im zhang xiaoming, a student from grade 3i am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.with so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-bymany people have been worrying about the hidden traffic problemsso i strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be takenfirst, we should encourage students to ride their bicycles or walk to school by themselves instead of taking cars, which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students health as wellit is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than othersbesides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.i do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon. yours, zhang xiaoming 【江西省九江市2014二模】书面表达（满分25分） 距离高考剩下不到100天的时间了，紧张的备考已经拉开序幕，但是很多同学