山东省沂源一中高二英语下学期阶段性检测试题.doc

高二阶段性检测英语试题 第i卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman mean? a. she wished to take another cup of coffee. b. she kept awake for two hours. c. she slept badly last night. 2. what does the man mean? a. he doesnt like to eat breakfast. b. he is always late for work. c. he is very busy. 3. what can we learn from the conversation? a. harvey is talkative. b. harvey is clever. c. harvey is quiet. 4. what are the speakers mainly talking about ? a. job expectations. b. a car factory. c. job experiences. 5. who does the man want to go with? a. tom. b. jenny. c. betty. 第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。6. what does the man like doing? a. working weekends. b. speaking with foreigners. c. travelling and meeting people. 7. which foreign language can the man speak well? a. japanese b. chinese c. french 8. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in an office. b. in a classroom. c. in a shopping center. 听第7段材料, 回答9 至11题。9. where did the man work after he graduated from high school? a. in a company. b. in a lab. c. in a hospital. 10. how old was the man probably when he got his phd? a. 16 b. 28 c. 36 11. when did the man begin his research on the aids drug? a. when he worked in a lab. b. when he was at night school. c. when he worked at a company. 听第8段材料, 回答12 至14题。12. what can we learn about the man? a. he is a hotel manager. b. he is a patient of doctor watson. c. he has something wrong with his ears. 13. where is doctor watson now? a. in the hospital. b. in his house. c. at a conference. 14. when can the man see the doctor? a. in the afternoon. b. at noon. c. in the morning听第9段材料, 回答15 至17题。15. what is troubling the woman? a. a headache. b. a fever. c. sleeping problems. 16. what do we know about the woman? a. she runs her own company. b. she works too much. c. she is a manager. 17. what does the man advise the woman to do? a. work in the day. b. change her job. c. take a holiday. 听第10段材料, 回答18 至20题。18. what will the weather be like in the northeast tomorrow? a. dry and windy. b. cold. c. wet. 19. which area will be sunny tomorrow? a. east china. b. southwest. c. northeast. 20. what will the weather be like in the southwest tomorrow afternoon? a. foggy. b. clear. c. cloudy. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 afirst-grader jackie canales was playing hide-and-seek, in 2006 when she ran into an oak tree. fearing the girl had a concussion(脑震荡), the school nurse suggested jackie get checked out. that night, jackies mother, barbara canales found herself sitting across from a doctor who explained that a large tumor (肿瘤) was pressing against her daughters brain stem. barbara, 47, moved her daughter to texas childrens cancer center in houston. an initial surgery revealed that the tumor was grade 3, and jackie needed another important operation to remove all of it. “i asked our doctor if he knew anyone, with jackies diagnosis (诊断) had lived, and he said he knew one, ” barbara says. “i told him jackie would be another. ” the next year and a half was filled with radiation treatments. “to see your child taken into a special room where she has to wear a mask and be fastened to a table is beyond belief, ” says barbara. “and jackie did it 33 times. that cant possibly be the best we can do. ” in 2007, barbara established the ready or not foundation, named for the game that saved her daughters life. now 14 years old, jackie is cancer free. through car washes, barbecue cook-offs, casino(娱乐) nights, and fashion shows, ready or not has so far raised $2. 2 million for the glioma research program at texas childrens cancer center. 21. it can be learned that jackie _. a. was found with a tumor by chance b. got a brain tumor due to a concussion c. had 33 operations to remove her tumor d. received great help from the ready or not foundation 22. what does the underlined part “beyond belief” mean in the text? a. untrue. b. frustrating. c. impressive. d. unimaginable. 23. what is the best title for the text? a. ready or not b. the final win c. a devoted mother d. the wonder of modem medicine bchristian haettich has one arm and one leg. over 22 days this summer at the 2014 haute route he cycled across the dolomites, the alps and the pyrenees to become one of only a dozen finishers of a tough three-week cycling event. haettich was born and brought up in rural alsace, in north-east france. he led a normal life until a traffic accident in december 1976 when he was 15 years old. he was out riding a bike when he was hit by a car. as a result, he lost his left leg and his left arm. “many things changed for me. i had to learn how to live again and deal with being stared at. its tough being disabled at this age, and i was often rejected, ” he says. although he had long been a fan of professional cycling, it wasnt until his mid-30s that he thought of taking up the sport himself. a chance sighting of a man with one leg riding up a mountain encouraged him to try cycling himself. people use arms and legs instinctively as counterbalances and supports to keep them up-right. “i had no balance and fell off many times at first. my wife helped me a lot until the day i managed to ride without falling off, ” he says. haettich particularly likes those that involve riding in the mountains. on a long mountain pass, you cant stop pedalling(蹬车) to relax. for an able-bodied rider the work is shared more or less equally between both legs. for haettich, his one leg has to do the work of two. he remembers how painful it was in the early days. “pedalling uphill with one leg is hard, its just push and pull, if i forget one, i fall. but in the end, my struggle paid off. ” for many riders, cycling is no more than a hobby. for haettich its much more. “cycling brings me happiness. cycling takes away my disability, and it helps me move forward. the bike is a source of inspiration, ” he said. 24. how many cyclists finished the three-week cycling event at the 2014 haute route? a. 6 cyclists. b. 12 cyclists. c. 20 cyclists. d. 24 cyclists. 25. what do you learn about christian haettich after he was disabled? a. he led a very normal life. b. he was discriminated against. c. he was taken good care of. d. he was inspired by his peers. 26. what inspired him to take up cycling? a. seeing a disabled man riding up a mountain. b. watching a cycling event at the 2010 haute route. c. hearing of a touching story about his sport hero. d. making friends with a world-famous cyclist. 27. at the beginning it was very difficult for christian haettich to _. a. climb the mountains b. keep his pace c. keep his balance d. control his fearcevery chinese person learns poems by li bai, and the countrys another favorite poet, du fu, from childhood. li bai looks to the moon and the bottom of a wine glass for inspiration. “they are as important in chinese literary history as shakespeare is to people in britain, ” says historian yuan haiwang, author of this is china: the first 5, 000 years. “i remember when my son was only a baby held in my arms, i began to teach him some of the poems, like every other parent does, even though, of course, he couldnt remember all of them. but thats what the chinese do. ” as a chinese person living in america, far from home, yuan particularly likes one poem about the moon by li bai: moonlight in front of my bed i took it for frost on the ground i lift my head, and gaze at the mountain moon then i lower it, and think of home. “the moon in china has a special meaning. and when its full, that represents the fullness and reunification of the family, ” says yuan. “so that poem strikes the deep core of my heart whenever i miss my family. ” the moon also symbolizes poetry and dreams, so its fitting that it plays a role in li bais death - the story is that he drowned in a river when he tried to embrace the moons reflection. “he was drunk, probably, ” says translator burton watson. “he was drunk a good deal of the time.” portraits of li bai often show him in a long white gown, raising his wine glass to the moon. drunkenness didnt have negative meanings for an 8th century poet - it was the way to gain inspiration. li bai and du fu were both heavy drinkers, even though in other ways their lives were very different. 28. which of the following is true about yuan haiwang? a. he is a professional writer. b. he is an american historian. c. he specializes in tang poetry. d. he is a historian living in america. 29. the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph but one refers to_. a. poetry b. the dream c. the moon d. wine 30. according to the story, li bai drowned in a river when he_. a. was enjoying the moon light b. tried to reach out to the moon c. tried to embrace the reflection of the noon d. lost his way during a night with a full moon 31. what is the text mainly about? a. li, bais life and poems. b. how li bai got his inspiration c. chinese authors love for tang poetry. d. the position of tang poetry in chinese literary history. dthe roughness of a sharks skin has a surprisingly useful quality - it can keep away some bacteria. surfaces that are like sharkskin can even keep away “superbugs”. these disease-causing bacteria cause a global health threat because they resist conventional bacteria-fighting chemicals. a company has been developing the sharkskin texture (织物). with its tiny ridges (脊) just 3 micrometers tall, the texture feels smooth to the touch. the company, sharklet technologies in aurora, colo. , wants to place the texture on medical equipment and other surfaces that could host bacteria. the inventor of the sharkskin texture is anthony brennan. brennan wasnt initially trying to fight superbugs. the u. s. navy wanted to learn how to keep algae(海藻) off the bodies of its ships. brennan tried to create a surface that, if an organism came to it, it would find it too unstable to attach to. he tested panels with various coatings, dipping them into the water and hoping theyd come out clean. just then, brennan spotted a huge submarine(潜艇) returning to port. covered with algae, it looked like a big whale. like large boats, whales and other marine animals have “crusty” skin due to the build-up of algae. but sharks skin stays remarkably clear. the question was why. “i wonder what their skin is made of, ” he thought. viewed under a microscope, the sharks skin had a pattern of dips and ridges. he included the shark skin pattern on his test panels and that cut the build-up of green algae by 85 percent. brennan later discovered, somewhat by accident, that this same texture also prevents the attachment of bacteria, including those that cause human diseases. new tests have now measured how well the texture keeps away bacteria. sharkskin-inspired surfaces collect and hold 94 percent fewer bacteria than do smooth surfaces. the surfaces even perform better than copper, a widely used bacteria-fighter. 32. we can learn that brennans sharkskin texture feels _. a. smooth b. rough c. hard d. heavy 33. according to the text, brennan intended to invent something _. a. that is as smooth as whales skin b. that has a stable surface for algae to attach to c. that has the same texture as whales d. that prevents organisms attaching to it 34. we can infer that brennans finding is a good example of _. a. how clever scientists are in fighting bacteria b. how researchers can learn useful tips from nature c. how bacteria live on sharkskin-inspired surfaces d. how bacteria are easy to kill on smooth surfaces 35. if the text continues, it may discuss _. a. what sharks skin is made of b. why sharks have smooth skinc. how the sharkskin texture works d. whether the sharkskin texture is useful 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。we are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. fear can destroy fortunes. fear can destroy relationships. 36 fear is one of the many enemies living inside us. let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within. the first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). 37 it will steal your chances for a better future. take a sword to this enemy. the second enemy inside is doubt. sure, theres room for healthy doubt. 38 but you also cant let doubt take over. many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. worst of all, they doubt themselves. im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. it will empty both your bank account and your heart. 39 do battle with the enemy. do battle with your fears. 40 be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become. a. indecision is the thief of opportunity. b. some people doubt everything. c. you cant believe everything. d. fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. e. doubt is an enemy. go after it. get rid of it. f. it will make you weaker and weaker. g. build your courage to fight whats holding you back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 children and young people tend to have certain role models people they want to be like when they grow 41 . though 42 children would have wished to copy their mother, father or a (n) 43 relative, gradually these role models are thought of as famous people or popular 44 . people have different opinions about 45 popular stars or other famous people are good role models for children. charming models, such as katie price, are often 46 andthought highly of by young girls. this is the biggest worry of parents and teachers. they wish to 47 their children to have the concept (概念) that success is achieved through hard work and 48 rather than an attractive looking. most people tend to grow up to be those 49 areclose to home their parents or family friends. some decide to be like their favorite teacher. a child who loves to 50 may want to grow to be the next picasso or van gogh; someone who loves to 51 might imagine themselves as a famous writer; if a child enjoys dancing, he or she 52 well admire a famous dancer, but this is not the 53 . a lot of dance students wish to be like their 54 teacher. therefore, the job of a teacher is 55 just providing knowledge of a given subject. they should be able to 56 their students trust and 57 them well. helping youngsters to learn from models, to learn how to accept 58 with grace(优雅) and losing with respect, is central to any parents or teachers job. manners are very important and a dance teacher can 59 his or her position and influence to 60 good behaviors to youngsters. 41. a. younger b. older c. strongerd. taller42. a. at least b. at lastc.at first d. at most43. a.favorite b. generousc. ordinary d. humorous44. a. fans b. dancers c. singers d. stars45. a. that b. why c. whether d. if46. a. awarded b. admired c. admitted d. afforded47. a. encourage b. receivec. hold d. ignore48. a. luck b. imaginationc. effort d. effect49. a. what b. which c. that d. who50. a. read b. sing c. write d. draw 51. a. write b. read c. traveld. thinkz|xx|k. com52. a. should b. may c. must d. need53. a. deal b. trouble c. matter d. case54. a. dance b. music c. art d. piano55. a. better than b. less than c. more than d. rather than56. a. receive b. lose c. gain d. accept57. a. communicate with b. keep up with c. come up with d. catch up with58. a. challenging b. falling c. failingd. winning59. a. make use of b. lose control of c. take charge ofd. get rid of60. a. turn b. press c. intro