【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 The power of nature课时作业 新人教版选修6.doc

课时作业(三十)unit 5the power of nature.用所给词的适当形式填空1.the girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her long hair_(flow) in the breeze.2.the april fools tradition is said_(start)in the sixteenth century.3.he was given a raise in_(appreciate) of his excellent work.4.if we try to keep it a secret，she_(guarantee)to find out.5.they loaded themselves up with food，medical supplies and oxygen_(equip)6.she sang to the music with her hand_(wave)gently.7.i felt_(comfortable) in my stomach because i ate too much.8.tom made a big _in his business，but_，he went bankrupt because of his careless investment.(unfortunate)答案：1.flowing2.to have started3.appreciation4.is guaranteed5.equipment6.waving7.uncomfortable8.fortune；unfortunately.完成句子1.it is natural that some students_exams(常常为考试发愁)2.the company_(保证说)there will be no job losses.3.the firm_(有发展潜力)and will have a bright future.4.theres no point_(惊慌失措)about the exam.its not as difficult as you imagine.5.he fell to the ground，_(血从鼻子中流出来)6.he_(据说拜访过)the artist and learned a lot from him.7.id love to go there with you，but_(我要约见我的律师)8.as in china，the climate in canada_(因地而异)答案：1.are often anxious about2.has given a guarantee/has guaranteed3.has the potential for development4.getting into a panic5.blood coming down his nose6.is said to have visited7.i have an appointment with my lawyer8.varies with the area.阅读理解a(2014福建卷)as has been all too apparent in recent days at balcombe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the powerproducing machines of wind farms; yet they never take“direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.and the generous subsidies(财政补贴)，which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民)those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion (比例) to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations they are supposed to replace.supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting eu (european union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.the two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.we have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge.even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.equally，supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.the suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an“acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.given the sensitivities involved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather than being left with the suspicion (猜疑) that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。政府出台了一项新的政策要拓展风力农场，由此引起了人们的激烈争论。反对的人说它带来的破坏与它带来的利益不成比例；支持的人说它应该成为可再生能源的一部分。而在政府内部两党派对这一问题的看法也存在着分歧。最后作者提出让人们自己来作决定。1.we can learn from the first paragraph that_.aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicbthe residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmscmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesdthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一句.few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.可知，“政府出台的能源政策引起了公众极大的关注”，因此a项符合文意。第一段中没有提到b项“居民们支持风力农场的拓展”；第一段中提到了补贴，但根据第一段中的and the generous subsidies(财政补贴).are not favorable.set landowners in conflict with other residents(居民)可知c项错误；根据第一段中的.even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.可知，这项法律不能给居民们带来极大的利益，相反将其置于一种不利的境地，因此d项是错误的。2.supporters think that the expansion of wind power_.ais more rapid than that of carbonbased powerbguarantees an increase in energy outputcis expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerdagrees with eu targets for noncarbon energy generation答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的supporters insist that wind must.to meeting eu (european union) targets for noncarbon energy generation.可知，支持者认为“风能的拓展应该与欧盟的无碳能源生产是一致的”，故d项是正确的。a项(比以碳为基础的能源拓展更快)，c项(据预料比核能的拓展要好得多)均未在文中涉及。由第二段中的those who disagree.because their energy output cannot match that of the carbonbased power stations.可知，b项(保证能源产量的增加)错误。3.it can be inferred from the passage that_.aan official report will settle the energy problembthe two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmscthe two parties have agreed on a further negotiationdpolitical beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts答案：b解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句话the two parties in the coalition(联合)government are in disagreement over what it should say.可知，政府中的两党派之间就这一能源政策也是有争议的，故b项是正确的。由全文内容并不能推断出a项“一份官方报告将解决能源问题”；从文中内容并不能推断出c项“两个政党已经同意作进一步协调”，这只是作者的建议而已；根据文中最后一段的最后一句.rather than being left with the suspicion(猜疑)that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.可知，d项是对上句内容的曲解。4.which of the following reflects the authors opinion？aincrease political impact on energy policy.brelease a statement of supporters on wind farms.clet the nation judge the facts about wind power.dleave the two parties to reach their own conclusions.答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的.publish the report，and let the country be the judge.可知，c项“让民众对风能作决断”符合文意。a项“增加政府对能源政策的影响”与let the country be the judge相矛盾；b项“公布支持者的关于风力农场的声明”与publish the report相矛盾；d项“让两个政党得出自己的结论”与最后一段中的so that people can reach their own conclusions相矛盾。b(2015河北普通高中高三教学质量监测)the united nations environment programme is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals.better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars.as estimated,143,000 chemicals are now produced.yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment.it says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.sylvie lemmet，director of the united nations environment programme，says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost.for example，she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid，or oda，for health care in subsaharan africa.she says，“if you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide in subsaharan africa，only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion us dollars in 2009.this is higher than the total oda that is going to the health sector in the same area.”the united nations environment programme estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050.chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries.by 2020，chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in africa and the middle east and 33 percent in latin america.one of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer.other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement and textiles，and dioxin pollution from mining.the un report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies.it says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.语篇导读：本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。5.the purpose of paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that_.athe use of pesticide causes a great lossbafrica needs more development aidcchemicals have a high production costdthe estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is inaccurate答案：a解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，sylvie lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选a。6.which of the following is not a source of danger according to the text？apesticide. bfertilizer.cheavy metals. dminerals.答案：d解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后两句的内容可知，a、b、c项均是危害的来源，而d项文中没有提及。故选d。7.according to the text，what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals？apoor management of chemicals.black of research funds on chemicals.cthe mass production of cement and textiles.dcontradictions between chemical producers and governments.答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“better management of chemicals.”和第二段中的“sylvie lemmet，director of the united nations environment programme，says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost.”可知应选a。8.what would be the best title for the text？athe truth is sylvie lemmets commentsba un warning about chemical dangerscthe unpredictable future of chemical industrydpreventing is much better than fixing答案：b解析：主旨大意题。本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故b项作本文的标题最合适。.语法填空recently i failed an exam.however，_1_i came out of my teachers office，i told myself：“smile！its not so serious.”i smiled a big smile and_2_worked a little，really.everyone gets_3_(frustrate) sometimes.i used to be always influenced by pressure and i was often in low spirits.but one day i came_4_a sentence in the bible：“do not be anxious about tomorrow，for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.”it suddenly struck me：“_5_(worry) about a problem doesnt help.why not just give a big smile and face up_6_the trouble？”now every time i want to cry，i remind myself that_7_(laugh) is better than tears and anger.i_8_(convince) that theres something magical about a smile.a smile helps me recover confidence and gives me_9_courage to move on.remember，whenever youre faced with a setback，whenever youve been treated unfairly，all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.smile at life，_10_it will shine on you.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”没有通过考试，从老师办公室里出来后，“我”用微笑安慰自己。每个人都有失意无助的时刻，我们宁愿微笑也不要选择流泪和愤怒，要用微笑重树信心，点亮人生。1.答案：after解析：考查介词的用法。句意为：我没有通过考试，但当我走出老师的办公室后，我告诉自己要微笑，没有什么大不了的。由句意可知，应填after。2.答案：it解析：考查代词。此处应填it代指前面的i smiled a big smile。3.答案：frustrated解析：考查形容词。句意为：每个人都有失意落魄的时候。frustrated意为“沮丧，失意”，符合句意。4.答案：across解析：考查固定搭配。come across为固定搭配，意为“偶遇，无意中发现”。句意为：但是有一天，我无意中在圣经里发现了一句话。5.答案：worrying解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作主语。worrying about a problem在句中作主语。故填worrying。6.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。face up to为固定搭配，意为“大胆面对”。7.答案：laughter解析：考查名词。句意为：现在每次我想哭的时候，我都会提醒自己：欢笑总比眼泪和愤怒要好。laughter意为“欢笑，笑声”，符合句意。8.答案：am convinced解析：考查固定短语。句意为：我深信微笑是有魔力的。be convinced为固定短语，意为“深信，确信”。9.答案：the解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：微笑使我恢复了信心，并给了我前进的勇气。此处应用定冠词the特指“前进的勇气(courage)”。10.答案：and解析：考查连词的用法。句意为