【助力】高考英语 语法专题复习精练 虚拟语气.doc

【助力2014】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）一、知识网络1. 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气基本形式：从句主句实例与现在事实相反did/werewould/should/could/might+v.与过去事实相反had+p.p.would/should/could/might+have+p.p.与将来事实相反should/were to+v.would/should/could/might+v.错综时间条件句：主从句时间不一致，主从句使用不对称谓语动词形式.if he had listened carefully yesterday, he could work out the problem now.虚拟语气中的倒装句：省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式.had i not taken his advice, i wouldnt have lived to this day.含蓄条件句：with without otherwise/or if only but（for） even if/though暗示条件.but for the soldiers, they couldnt have been saved. ( if it had not been for)2. 名词性从句找中的虚拟语气主语从句在it is necessary / important / strange that; it is suggested / demanded / ordered / requested that 等从句中，谓语动词用should+v.宾语从句l wish后宾语从句：与现在事实相反：过去式；与过去事实相反：过去完成式；与将来事实相反：should/would+v.l 一坚持insist，两命令order, command，三建议suggest, advise, propose，四要求require, request, demand, desire后宾语从句中动词为（should）+v.表语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的表语从句中，（should）+v.同位语从句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan /advice / idea / request后的同位语从句中，（should）+v.3.状语从句中的虚拟语气l as if/though as if引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式l even if/though he might have given us some help, even if he was very busy.l in order that / so that引导的状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+v.4.其它形式的虚拟语气l it is （about/high）time that句型中动词用过去式或should+v.l would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式l if only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望二、巩固练习1. if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.【12山东】a. havent made b. wouldnt make c. didnt make d. hadnt made2. why didnt tom give you one of his paintings?i didnt want one，but he would have given me one if i_.a. did b. would c. will d. had3. madonna _a straighta student, but it was dancing that she was really crazy about. a. must be b. could be c. must have been d. could have been 4. mike，its a pity you didnt come to last nights concertit was really great!really? if i _so busy，1 would have gone with you.a. hadnt been b. werent c. shouldnt be d. wouldnt be5. mary looks sad and disappointed. so _you if you had failed the nmet. a. do b. did c. will d. would6. we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? 【12北京】a. should face b. might face c. could have faced d. must have faced7. how dangerous it was! yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _.a. was drowned b. could have been drowned c. had drowned d. should be drowned8. when you phoned me, i was having a meeting, otherwise i_your call. a. answered b. would answer c. had answered d. would have answered9. it is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.a. not use; will you see b. should not use; you will see c. dont use; will you see d. not use; you will see10. why didnt you buy the gold ring? i_, but i didnt have the money.a. would have b. bought c. would like to d. had bought11. i hear your journey was not very pleasant. but for the sudden rain we_a wonderful time.a. will haveb. should have had c. should have d. had12. grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 【12安徽】a. lives b. would live c. were to live d. having asked 13. _ for the free tickets，i would not have gone to the films so often. a. if it is not b. were it not c. had it not been d. if they were not14. janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; hadd. was; has15. the leader, _the rule unfair for women，suggested it_. a. finding; banned b. to find; bannedc. found; to be banned d. finding; be banned16. _this afternoon, you would have to come again next week.a. the boss didnt return b. the boss were not to returnc. were the boss not to return d. didnt the boss return17. we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday. 【12福建】a. visited b. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited18. _the bike be repaired by him? no，id rather he_it repaired. a. will; has b. shall; hadc. should; haved. can;has19. dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? i wish i_, but i have an appointment.a. may b. cou