【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Period One Lesson 1 Tomorrows World课时精练 北师大版必修2(1).doc

unit 4 cyberspace period one lesson 1 tomorrows world 课时精练（北师大版必修2，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1some experts are pessimistic _the future.2in 1983，there were only 200 computers connected _the internet.3it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping_the internet.4even now young hackers can get _the computers of banks and governments.5the mail service may also disappear_the increasing use of email.6thank you_asking me to come and visit our family next month.7i am really interested _swimming.8you should focus attention _grammar.9i dont like to work alone.i like to work _groups.10before leaving the room，turn _all the lights please.答案1.o5.with6.for7.in8on9.in10.off.单词拼写1now there are 50 million and this _(增长) is clearly going to continue.2some experts are _(悲观的)about the future.3one worry is _(犯罪) in cyberspace.4his new novel is_(吸引)a lot of attention.5however，many people are _(乐观的) about the future of the internet.6if the traditional cultures cant be well protected，they will_ (消失) soon.7some experts see our future in _(虚拟的)reality.8when an animal is under_(攻击)，it chooses to run away or fight back.9the _(破坏) of the natural living places makes wild animals less and less.10the whole country is still in_(混乱，无秩序) several years after the war.答案1.growth2.pessimistic3.crime4.attracting5.optimistic6.disappear7.virtual8.attack9.destruction10.chaos.语篇填词the future of cyberspacein the last thirty years，the internet has grown rapidly.there are around 50 million computers _1_ to the internet and this growth is clearly going to _2_.people have different opinions about the future.some _3_ experts worry about crime in cyberspace.for example，_4_ get into the computers of banks and governments，terrorists attack the worlds computers，cause _5_ and make planes and trains crash.but many people are _6_ about the future of the internet.it is believed that we can see a _7_ growth in shopping on the internet，and television and mail service may _8_ with the _9_ use of email.an australian expert says that _10_ reality will become a part of modern life.答案1.connected2.continue3.pessimistic4.hackers5chaos6.optimistic7.huge8.disappear9.increasing10virtual.翻译与仿写1i find it easier for me to learn methods.翻译：_仿写：我发现开车很难。_2the only problem is that i dont know what to take with me.翻译：_仿写：唯一的问题是奶奶不知道如何使用电脑。_3personally，i think virtual reality will become a part of morder life.翻译：_仿写：我个人认为我们队将一定会赢。_答案1.我发现学会方法更容易了。i find it hard to drive.2唯一的问题是我不知道要带什么。 the only problem is that grandmother doesnt know how to use the computer.3我个人认为虚拟现实将会成为现代生活的一部分。 personally，i think our team will certainly win.单项填空1. in the near future，more advances in the robot technology_ by scientists.aare making bare made cwill make dwill be made答案d句意： 在不久的未来， 机器人方面的更多的先进技术将被科学家们发现。这里需要被动语态，且指的是将来。 2william found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.adisappear bfall cfail ddamage答案c句意：威廉姆发现阅读越来越困难了， 因为他的视力开始衰退了。 disappear 消失； fall 落下；fail 衰退；damage 破坏。3eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_yesterday.awas happening bhappenschas happened dhappened答案d句意：eliza一切都记得非常清楚，就象昨天发生的事情一样。as if意为“好像，仿佛似的”，因为eliza所能想起的事都发生在过去，而不是发生在昨天，是非真实情况，所以要用虚拟语气。4. you may use the room as you like_ you clean it up afterwards.aso far as bso long as cin case deven if答案b 句意：你可以使用这个房间只要用完后把它打扫干净。so far as 就而言；在范围内；so long as as long as 只要；in case 万一；even if 即使。 5all her energies are _on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.afocused bbased cgone ddepended答案a句意：她所有的精力都集中在她的孩子身上，看起来她好像没时间干别的事情。 focus on 集中注意力；base on 以为基础；go on 继续 ；depend on 依靠，取决于。 6_internet is_virtual world but many people like living and working in it.a/；the bthe；the c/；a dthe；a答案d 句意：互联网是一个虚拟的世界，但是很多人喜欢在那里生活和工作。 the internet 是专有名词； “一个世界”是 : a world所以选d。7. look at these black clouds.it_rain.awill bshallcis going to dis about to答案c句意：看那乌云。快要下雨了。 有迹象表明，该用be going to，所以选c。8. jim，you forget to turn off the computer. oh，sorry.i_that now.aam going to do bwill do ccan do dam doing答案b 句意：jim，你忘了关电脑了。哦，对不起，我马上去。表示临时的决定，用will.所以选b。 9. it is known to us all that smoking does_to our health.adestruction bharmcdestroy dchaos答案b 句意： 众所周知， 吸烟对我们的健康有害。固定短语：do harm to be harmful to 对有害处。 10what shall we do，go shopping or go to the cinema? _.aall right bits up to youcglad to hear that di think so答案b句意：我们干些什么呢， 购物还是去电影院？ 由你作决定。all right.好的；its up to you.由你作决定；glad to hear that.听到那个很高兴；i think so.我也这么认为。11. without rules，people would live in a state of_.achart bchargecchaos dchances答案c句意：没有了秩序，人们生活在混乱之中。 chart 图表；charge 要价，充电； chaos 混乱；chance 机会。12when dad heard a cry outside，he went out to see what was_.ahappening to bgetting on cgoing on dcarrying on答案c句意：当爸爸听到外面有喊叫声时，他出去看看发生了什么。happen to 后面要接宾语；get on 上车；go on 进行；carry on 主语应该是人。 13but the boss said we were_to work overtime today.alikely bpossible cprobably dpossibly答案a 句意：老板说我们今天有可能要加班。 be likely to 有可能；possible 的主语通常是物； probably 是副词，不能接在be动词之后。 14i find_easy to learn english.athat bthis cone dit 答案d句意：我发现学英语很容易。作形式宾语只能用it。15. if you like，i can do some shopping for you. thank you for your kind_of help.aoffer bgrowthcattack dentertainment答案a句意：如果你愿意的话，我可以给你买些东西。 谢谢你的善意的帮助。 offer 提供(的帮助); growth 增长；attack 袭击；entertainment 娱乐。.完形填空peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier(边界) to make sure that they were not smuggling(走私) anything into the country.every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier，_2_a bike with a pile of goods of old straw(稻草) on it.when the bike _3_the frontier，peter would stop the man and_4_ him take the straw off and untie it.then he would examine the straw very_5_to see_6_he could find anything，after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_he let him tie the straw again.the man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it.although peter was always_8_to find gold or other valuable things_9_in the straw，he never found _10_.he was sure the man was_11_something，but he was not_12_ to think out what it could be.then one evening，after he had looked _13_the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_usual，he _15_ to him，“listen，i know you are smuggling things_16_this frontier.wont you tell me what it is? im an old man，and todays my last day on the_17_.tomorrow im going to _18_.i promise i shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” the worker did not say anything for_20_.then he smiled，turned to peter and said quietly，“bikes.”【解题导语】 本文讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。1a.towards bdown cto dup答案d根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2a.filling bpulling cpushing dcarrying答案c这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。3. aarrived bappeared ccame dreached答案d这里表达的是到达边界之意，arrive，come为不及物动词，不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。4a.ask border cmake dcall答案cask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to，make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。5. acarefully bquickly csilently dhorribly答案a彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。6a.that bwhere chow dwhether答案d这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7. abefore bafter cfirst dso答案a根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。8a.lucky bhoping cthinking dwondering答案b根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。9a.had been bhidden chiding dhave been答案b这里things和hide之间是被动关系，现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。10. anothing bsomething ceverything danything答案d本句中否定词never及文