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unit 5rhythm (满分:150分时间:120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the man ask the woman to do?awish him a nice trip.bgive him some good news.cgive his regards to her family.2what time will the two speakers meet?aat 8:40. bat 9:00. cat 9:20.3how is the food at the restaurant according to the woman?athe food is very good.bthe food is not expensive there.cthe food is not fast but its cheap.4who does the woman ask for help?aa waiter. ba salesclerk. ca policeman.5what are they talking about?athey are talking about their new room.bthey are talking about smoking.cthey are talking about a kind of cigarette.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6where does this conversation take place?ain the theatre.bat the entrance.cat the boxoffice.7why is the woman allowed into the theatre with her dog?aher dog is very clever.bshe has got a ticket for it.ctherere few people there.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8how is the woman now?ashe is well.bshe is in hospital.cshe is badly burnt.9how many people got burnt in the fire?a2. b3. c4.10what can we know about alice?ashe has been discharged from hospital.bshe forgot to turn off the light.cshe fell asleep with the candle burning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11when does the conversation most probably take place?ain the morning. bduring the day. cin the evening.12what is the man doing?arelaxing.blooking for a bar.cdoing research.13what does the woman tell the man?ayoung people like noisy music.bthere are more disco bars on that street.cshe seldom goes to bars.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14what is the mans attitude to the woman?acold and careless.bkind and helpful.ccareful and wordy.15what can the woman do on the first day of the tour?arest in the hotel and then go to the museum.bgo to nanjing road and enjoy peking opera in a theatre.cvisit the downtown area and take some pictures.16how many kinds of tours are there to shanghai?anot mentioned. bone. ctwo.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17who is the speaker talking to?atravellers. bpatients. ctraders.18what do we know about american doctors?athey seldom stay in their offices.bthey always have much to do.cthey take good care of foreigners.19what should people do when they are seriously hurt and alone?acheck with hotel managers.bask the police for help.cdial 911.20why are people often sent to the hospital?ato pay medical bills.bto get medical service.cto receive health insurance.答案1.c2.a3.b4.a5.b6.b7.c8.a9.b10.c11.c12.a13.a14.b15.c16.a17.a18.b19.c20.b第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21lily has _talent for writing.at the age of 12,she wrote a book and it was _great success.athe;/ ba;/ c/;/ da;a 答案d考查冠词。have a talent for.是固定短语,表示“有的天赋”;success笼统地指“成功”时,是不可数名词,但具体指某人或某事是“成功的人或事”时,则是抽象名词具体化,可用作可数名词单数,要在其前加不定冠词。句意:莉莉有写作的天赋。在12岁的时候,她写了一本书,并取得了成功。22why is toms study so bad? because he usually _school and misses so many classes.ahates bskips cquits dleaves 答案b考查动词词义辨析。hate school厌学;skip school逃学;quit school辍学,退学;leave school退学,毕业。句意:汤姆的学习成绩为什么如此差?因为他经常逃学,缺了许多课。23nowadays many people give up picking up houses _the high price.abecause of bbecausecsince das if 答案a考查because of的用法。because of后接名词、代词、动名词等;since表原因时是连词,后接从句。as if连接表语或状语从句。句意:现如今许多人不买房子是因为房价高。24_you have grown up,you should not depend on your parents.asince bthough cunless duntil 答案a考查连词的用法。since“既然”,引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之前,表示显而易见的原因;though“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。句意:既然你已经长大了,就不应该依靠父母。25i felt it_to live in englishspeaking countries that i decided to learn english well.atoo bvery cso dquite答案c考查结果状语从句。题干中包含一个“soadj.that.”句型来引导结果状语从句。句意:我觉得不会讲英语很难在说英语的国家生存,于是我决定学好它。26the key _improving his grades is to transform the noisy environment_a quiet one.aof;for bto;into cof;to dto;for 答案b考查介词。key意为“的关键/钥匙/答案”时,其后接介词to;o.是固定搭配,意为“把变成”。句意:提高他的学习成绩的关键是要把这嘈杂的环境变为安静的环境。27. do you know the lady_in red? yes.she is lucys mother.adressing bdressedcto dress dbeing dressed答案b考查非谓语动词。sb be dressed in.是固定搭配,表示“某人穿着”,dress作后置定语时,要用过去分词形式dressed。句意:你认识那位穿红衣服的女士吗?认识。她是露西的妈妈。28_it winds or rains,we always go to work on time.awhether beven thoughcwhen dthough 答案a考查让步状语从句。四个选项中,只有whether能与or搭配使用,意为“无论/不管还是”。句意:不管刮风还是下雨,我们总是按时上班。29as a new graduate,he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.ahow bwhat cwhen dwhich 答案b句意:作为一名刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里做买卖需要什么。题干中的takes是及物动词,须带宾语,四个选项中可以在名词性从句中起名词作用的又有一定含义的连接词是what(什么;所的),how(怎样)和when(什么时候)在名词性从句中起状语的作用。which(哪一个)起定语的作用。所以选what。30i bought the coat at half the_price.well,thats really cheap.aaverage bordinarycregular dnormal 答案d考查形容词词义辨析。average平均的,普通的;ordinary普通的;regular有规律的,定期的;normal正常的。句意:这件外套我以正常价格的一半买了下来。哦,那真便宜。31all the workers worked together,so that they finished the project_.ain no time bat timescat the time dat any time答案a考查介词短语词义辨析。in no time立刻,马上,很快;at times有时候;at the time那时;at any time随时,任何时候。句意:所有的工人都一起工作,结果很快完成了这个项目。32some countries are trying their best to develop the fifth _of invisible fighter planes.atype bgeneration cstyle dconcept 答案b考查名词在具体语境中的应用。type类型,种类;generation代,一代;style款式;concept概念。句意:一些国家正在努力研发第五代隐形战机。33you speak chinese so well!thanks! i_it for 4 years before i came to china.ahave been studying bwould study cwas studying dhad studied答案d考查时态。过去完成时表示说话者在“过去的过去”完成的动作。句意:你的汉语说得很棒!谢谢!我来中国之前已经学了四年了。34what about the coming china international air show in the city of zhuhai?oh,air shows _be the most exciting part of the programme.aare expected to bare expected to cwill be expecting to dwill be expected to 答案b考查固定短语。sb/sth be expected tov.表示“预计”;expect本身就表示将来的行为或动作,因此不再与将来时态连用。句意: 即将到来的珠海市中国国际航空展怎么样?哦,预计飞机表演将是节目中最令人激动的部分。35_online games for a long time every day is bad for your eyes.aplay bplayedcto play dplaying 答案d考查非谓语动词作主语的用法。动词原形和过去分词不能作主语,因此可排除a、b两项;动词不定式作主语表示具体的一次性的行为;v.ing作主语则表示经常性的行为。句意:每天长时间玩网络游戏对你的眼睛不好。 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my grandfather died in 1970,and my grandmother lived in their old house alone.shortly after that,we went to the animal shelter to pick out a little_36_to accompany (陪伴) grandma.the dog was named penny.grandma and penny quickly became very attached (依恋的) to each other,and that attachment grew much_37_as years passed they became very_38_.when grandma went to_39_,penny walked along and lay_40_her until she woke up._41_penny aged,she could no longer jump up on the_42_to lie next to grandma,so she lay on the blanket beside the bed.grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.the time came when both my grandmother and penny were becoming_43_.grandma had been sent to hospital several times,and penny couldnt_44_around very well.when grandma was in hospital,penny would sit at the window_45_out for the car bringing grandma home and would_46_wait at the door when grandma came through it.each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.on christmas day in 1985,grandma was again_47_to the hospital.penny,_48_,sat looking out of the window for the_49_ bringing grandma home.two mornings later,i_50_she couldnt stand and wouldnt eat.later,she had difficulty in breathing.i quickly_51_her to the hospital where grandma stayed to let her see her_52_for the last time.as soon as penny saw grandma,pennys eyes suddenly brightened and then slowly_53_.grandma left the world several_54_later.after fifteen years of loving friendship,grandma and penny passed away on the same day.god had it all worked out penny was waiting at the door to_55_grandma when she came home.【解题导语】 奶奶与一只叫penny的小狗朝夕相处,彼此越来越离不开对方。直到有一天,penny老得跳不到床上去,奶奶也因为身体不好住进了医院,但是penny依然每日坐在窗前等着奶奶坐车回家。36a.mouse bcatcbird ddog答案d由the dog was named penny可知答案为d。37a.stronger bhighercfarther dlonger答案a根据下文penny时刻陪伴奶奶可知,她们之间的依恋变得越来越强烈了。38a.similar bgentlecfriendly dclose答案d由grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side可知答案。39a.work bhospitalcsleep dchurch答案c由until she woke up可知答案。40a.on bbesidecunder dbelow答案b由she could no longer jump up on the _42_ to lie next to grandma可知,奶奶睡觉的时候,penny就躺在她旁边。41a.since bifcas dthough答案c此处是说:随着penny年龄的增长,她行动不便了。42a.table bbedcchair dblanket答案b由so she lay on the blanket beside the bed可知,penny越来越老,怎么也跳不到床上去,只好呆在床旁边的毡子上,由此可知原来penny是跳到床上陪在奶奶身边。43a.lost bactivecweak dtired答案c由grandma had been sent to hospital several times,and penny couldnt_around very well可知,奶奶和penny的健康状况开始变糟。44a.show bwalkcplay djump答案b根据上文可知,penny因年龄大了不能跳,到后来行走都成了问题。45a.looking bcryingcclimbing dgetting 答案a由penny,_48_,sat looking out of the window for the _49_ bringing grandma home可知,奶奶住院的时候,penny就坐在窗前向外看,等着奶奶坐车回家。46a.worriedly bhurriedlycexcitedly ddisappointedly答案c由when grandma came through it可知,当奶奶从医院回来时,penny很兴奋地在门口等候。47a.invited btakencled dmoved答案b由grandma had been sent to hospital several times可知,这次奶奶又被带到了医院。48a.as usual bin timecby accident dat once答案a此处是说:penny像往常一样坐在窗前等。49a.car btruckcbus dbicycle答案a根据上文when grandma was in hospital,penny would sit at the window _45_ out for the car bringing grandma home可知答案。50a.believed bguessedcheard dfound答案d此处是说:作者发现penny先是不能站立、不愿进食,后来又出现呼吸困难。51a.guided bpostedcsent dfollowed答案c此处是说:penny被送到奶奶住的那家医院。52a.owner bmothercdoctor dsaver答案a根据上文可知,奶奶是penny的主人。53a.opened bbrightenedcclosed dwetted答案cpenny见到奶奶时眼睛突然一亮,然后慢慢地闭上了。54a.hours bdayscweeks dmonths答案a由after fifteen years of loving friendship,grandma and penny passed away on the same day可知答案。55a.call bhelpcmiss dgreet答案d以往penny等在门前迎接奶奶,这次penny应该在天堂门口等着迎接奶奶。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。awhen my son was a teenager he already knew he wanted things. he wanted nice things and he wanted to get them by himself.he never depended upon us to provide for him.he gladly accepted the room and other different necessities we gave him,but when it came to the luxuries (奢侈品),or the extra things of life,he knew he would have to make his own way.at the age of 13,he started talking to me about working.his sister had worked at a local amusement park for several years as her first job so he gave that some thought.he had us drive him to the park and he went in and applied.within two days he was called back to go to work.his sister had been a model employee and the park didnt even ask what he was able to do.he worked at least 20 hours a week at the local amusement park.with his first week check he came home with a big smile.he had made something like $60 for his four days of afterschool efforts,and he wanted to thank us for our_contribution to his wealth.he needed transportation both to and from work so we would take him there and back;no matter when the park closed,we would be there.with his very first check,he insisted on treating me and his dad.he took us and his sister to an expensive restaurant.we had a wonderful time there and we spent his entire check.he didnt care;he knew he had to take care of those who had made it possible for him to have the check in the first place.he had always been a generous boy,perhaps too generous sometimes,but very loving.【解题导语】 一个十三、四岁的少年,不仅懂得自立,而且还懂得爱和感恩,作母亲的怎能不为这样的儿子而深感自豪?56in his teens,the boy_.alived a hard lifeblived an independent lifecnever wanted expensive thingsdnever asked his parents for luxuries答案d依据男孩自立的性格和but when it came to the luxuries,or the extra things of life,he knew he would have to make his own way可知d正确。57the boy got a parttime job easily at the amusement park because of_.ahis great abilitiesbhis sisters good examplechis independencedhis sisters good advice答案b他姐姐曾在这里工作过几年,是工作楷模,故他们连他会做什么都没有问就录用了他,后来请客吃饭男孩还特别邀上姐姐一起,由此推知姐姐的形象起了作用,故b正确。58what does the underlined part “our contribution” in paragraph 3 refer to?athe parents encouragement.bthe familys support.cthe parents lift.dthe familys comfort.答案c由下一句的he needed transportation both to and from work so we would take him there and back可知,具体指父母开车接送他。59the passage was most probably written by_.aa proud mother ba kind fatherca generous woman da generous man答案a由when my son和he insisted on treating me and his dad可知是一位母亲,由最后一段来看,一家人这顿饭吃得非常开心,母亲盛赞儿子的大方慷慨、懂得爱和感恩,故溢满了自豪之情,a正确。c项中母亲的generous的品质从文中没有得出的依据,故不选。ba kindergarten in shenzhen,china needs teachers to start work as soon as possible.this school is part of a large group of kindergartens in hong kong and the china mainland.this position entails (需要) teaching english and other kindergarten subjects to chinese children,helping to decorate classrooms,taking part in special activities and helping with the care of the children.the offered salary (薪水) is rmb 9,00011,000 per month for a fulltime job (based on qualifications,experience,and duration of service etc)working hours are from monday to friday from 8:00 am.4:45 pm.plus not more than 10 saturday mornings per year (for special events,such as sports day,parents day etc)besides teaching,the teachers do other duties. an apartment to be shared with two roommates will be provided or you may choose to accept a housing allowance of rmb 2,000 per month. 2 meals provided by the school every day. a bonus (奖金) of onemonth salary (depending on duration of service) basic medical treatment from school nurses. all school holidays are fully paid (about 68 weeks per year) up to 5 days unpaid leave is granted per year.if you would like to apply,please email your resum (简历) with a color photo to miss connie or fax it to 85222177,920 (hong kong)requirements: * native english teachers from canada,the uk,the usa,new zealand or australia are preferred.* those who have teaching experience are preferred.* the applicants should be able to start work from august 2010.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。是一家深圳幼儿园招聘教师的广告。60an applicant who wins a position in the kindergarten will_.ajust teach chinese children englishbteach several subjects to foreign children cfirst work as a teaching assistant for weeksdteach chinese children and do several other duties答案d从第二段职责可知,要教中国孩子英语等科目,还要布置教室,参加一些特别的活动,照顾孩子等,故d正确。61on the weekends,the kindergarten_.arequires the teachers to work on saturdaybhas activities for children and their parentscmay hold special eventsdmay have special lessons答案c由第三段可知,该幼儿园在一些星期六上午(每年不超过十次)会有sports day,parents day等活动,故c正确。62what does the kindergarten provide for its teachers?apaid school holidays.b3 meals per weekday.ca bonus of nearly $8,000.dan apartment with two rooms.答案a由all school holidays are fully paid可知a正确。63who will have the best chance to be offered a position by the kindergarten?ali jun,from china,will go abroad to have further study.bthomas,from the uk,has taught english for five years.cben,from new zealand,will work in a kindergarten from august 2010.dlaura,from canada,is working in a chinese company.答案b由requirements可知来自英语国家的英语母语者,有教学经验者优先,故b最符合,有两项条件在优先之列,其它则最多只一项。ctwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.one study involved sixtyeight healthy young women and men who ran at least twentyfour kilometers a week.sometimes they wore running shoes.other times they ran barefoot (赤脚地)researchers from the jkm technologies company in virginia,the university of virginia and the university of colorado did the study.they found that running shoes create more stress that could damage feet than running barefoot.the study appeared in the official scientific journal of the american academy of physical medicine.the other study appeared in the journal nature.it compared runners in the united states and kenya.the researchers were from harvard university in massachusetts,moi university in kenya and the university of glasgow in scotland.they divided the runners into three groups.one group had always run shoeless.another group had always run with shoes.and the third group had changed to shoeless running.runners who wear shoes usually come down heels first.that puts great force on the back of the foot.but the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their feet.that way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.harvards daniel lieberman led the study.he says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels.the heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe,so it would seem more likely to come down first.also,the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.but the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot.they say it takes some training.and there can be risks,like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.【解题导语】 本文报道了两项研究得出的结论:
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