山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析41.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析411. we will further deepen _ system reform in order to improve our economy. a. financialb. individualc. professionald. personal2. the sale of iphone4s _ quickly because after steve jobs died on october 6, 2011, many fans bought it as a memory. a. took upb. took overc. took offd. took on 3. 2012宜春模拟ive never found a better job. _ . a. sorry to hear thatb. too badc. congratulationsd. dont worry 4. 2012潍坊模拟there arent any toys in our suitcase. where have you put them? oh, no. that old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake. a. mustb. couldc. shouldd. would5. hardly had we gone _ the ship when it started to leave. a. board b. aboard c. aboard ond. board on 6. 2012巴中模拟how can you _ dr yang with such a young doctor? you know the operation is rather difficult. a. replaceb. placec. informd. form7. whats up, sharon? i just cant help thinking of the game we lost last week. oh, _ , sharon. it is not like you to worry about the past. a. give it up b. dont mention it c. nonsense d. come on8. _ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. a. even ifb. if onlyc. now thatd. no sooner9. _ mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. a. whileb. becausec. sinced. if10. hed be the last person _ about his daughters death. a. to knowb. knownc. knowd. knew11. 2012成都模拟the soldier raised his gun calmly, _ it at the enemy commander, fired. a. aimingb. aimedc. to aimd. aim12. mr brown stood at the door, _ newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm. a. welcomeb. welcomedc. to welcomed. welcoming13. the conditions they are living in are so terrible, which is beyond _ . a. reachb. pricec. powerd. belief14. is there any scientific _ that a persons character is reflected in their handwriting? a. methodb. mannerc. eventd. evidence15. _ over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall. a. in turnb. in particularc. in returnd. in total1.【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。financial财政的；individual个人的；professional职业的；personal个人的。句意：为了提高我们的经济，我们要深化财政体系改革。2. 【解析】选c。考查take动词短语。take up拿起，占据，从事；take over接管；take off起飞，脱掉，成功，取消；take on呈现。句意：因为史蒂夫乔布斯在2011年10月6日逝世后，很多人都买iphone4s作为记念，所以iphone4s的销售取得很大成功。根据句意可知选c。3. 【解析】选c。考查交际用语。sorry to hear that听到这事很难过；too bad太糟糕；congratulations祝贺；dont worry不用担心。第一个人说：“我找到了一份最好的工作”。由此可知，第二个人应向第一个人祝贺，故选c。4. 【解析】选a。考查情态动词表推测。答句句意：哦，不。坐在我们旁边的那位老妇人一定误拿了我们的手提箱。must have done sth. 一定做过某事；could have done sth. 本来可以做某事；should have done sth. 本应该做某事。【变式备选】“you _ have a wrong address, ” she said. “theres no one of that name living here. ”a. needb. canc. mustd. would【解析】选c。考查情态动词表推测。句意：她说：“你一定弄错地址了，这儿没有住着叫那个名字的人。”must do sth. 表示“一定做某事”。5. 【解析】选b。句意：我们刚登上船，它就开始出发了。aboard在船（飞机、火车）上，go aboard the ship指上船。符合语境。6. 【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。replace代替，放回；place放置；inform通知；form形成。句意：你怎么用这么年轻的医生代替杨医生呢？你知道这个手术相当难。7. 【解析】选d。句意：怎么了，sharon？我还是忍不住想我们上周失利的那场比赛。打起精神来，sharon。为过去的事而担忧，这不像你（平时）的样子。come on在此表示鼓励、劝慰对方。8. 【解析】选c。考查固定短语。even if即使；if only要是多好啊；now that既然；no sooner. . . than. . . 一就。句意：既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。9. 【解析】选a。考查连词。句意：当玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩。while在此处表示“当时候”。10. 【解析】选a。the first/second. . . last person to do sth. 表示“第一个、第二个最后一个做某事的人”。11. 【解析】选a。考查分词作状语。根据句子结构可以看出此处aiming作伴随状语，aiming相当于and aimed, 故选a。【变式备选】the cds _ by some students are now popular among the young. a. to produceb. to be producedc. producedd. being produced【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生拍的cd现在很受年轻人的欢迎。根据句子结构和句意可知，produced by some students作定语修饰the cds，produce与cds之间是被动关系，且此动作已发生，故用过去分词。b项指动作发生在将来；d项指动作正在发生。12. 【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可以看出此处welcoming作伴随状语，welcoming相当于and welcomed。动词不定式前面加逗号与主句隔开时，表示意外的结果。13. 【解析】选d。考查固定搭配。beyond reach够不着；beyond price极贵重的； beyond power超出能力；beyond belief （因太大太难太可怕等）难以置信的，不可思议的。句意：他们居住的环境太糟糕了，真是难以置信。【知识拓展】beyond短语荟萃“beyond+n. ”是高考中考查的重点，常见的一些beyond短语有：beyond repair无法修理；beyond (all) recognition认不出；beyond praise令人赞叹不已；beyond sb. 难以理解；beyond ones comprehension难以理解；beyond ones wildest dreams难以想像；beyond compare无可比拟；be