中外教师讲解时间介词.docx

介词Activity1Prepositions of Time: at, in, onWe use: at for a PRECISE TIME in for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS on for DAYS and DATESatinonPRECISE TIMEMONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODSDAYS and DATESat 3 oclockin Mayon Sundayat 10.30amin summer夏天on Tuesdaysat noonin the summer在这个夏天on 6 Marchat dinnertimein 1990on 25 Dec. 2010at bedtimein the 1990son Christmas Dayat sunrisein the next centuryon Independence Dayat sunsetin the Ice Ageon my birthdayat the momentin the past/futureon New Years EveLook at these examples: I have a meeting at 9am. The shop closes at midnight. Jane went home at lunchtime. In England, it often snows in December. Do you think we will go to Jupiter in the future? There should be a lot of progress in the next century. Do you work on Mondays? Her birthday is on 20 November. Where will you be on New Years Day?Notice the use of the preposition of time at in the following standard expressions:ExpressionExampleat nightThe stars shine at night.at the weekendI dont usually work at the weekend.at Christmas/EasterI stay with my family at Christmas.at the same timeWe finished the test at the same time.at presentHes not home at present. Try later.Notice the use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:inonin the morningon Tuesday morningin the morningson Saturday morningsin the afternoon(s)on Sunday afternoonsin the evening(s)on Monday eveningWhen we say last, next, every, this we do not also use at, in, on. I went to London last June. (not in last June) Hes coming back next Tuesday. (not on next Tuesday) I go home every Easter. (not at every Easter) Well call you this evening. (not in this evening)介绍完之后，做练习，划空格。() 1. Einstein，the famous scientist，was born_March，1879(2009，北京)AatBonCinDto()2Nanjing is a beautiful cityIt won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” _2008(2009，汀苏南京)Aat BonCinDby()3Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will open_ a _time(2009，山东东营)Ain，yearsBafteryearsCin，yearsDafter，years()4No hurryThe bus will arrive _ten minutes(2009，浙江杭州)AatBforCinDby()5“What do you think of Joe will be _ five years?”“He will be a policeman：”(2009，贵州贵阳)AinBonCat() 1. Einstein，the famous scientist，was born_March，1879(2009，北京)AatBonCinDto()2Nanjing is a beautiful cityIt won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” _2008(2009，汀苏南京)Aat BonCinDby()3Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will open_ a _time(2009，山东东营)Ain，yearsBafteryearsCin，yearsDafter，years()4No hurryThe bus will arrive _ten minutes(2009，浙江杭州)AatBforCinDby()5“What do you think of Joe will be _ five years?”“He will be a policeman：”(2009，贵州贵阳)AinBonCat( )6. -When is Henrys birthday party,Lynn?-The 18th, _about three oclock in the afternoon.(2009,河南)AinBatConDto()7-what time do you usually get up on weekends?-_arrund eight(2009，浙江湖州)AAtBOnCInDfor()8Lets play table tennis_ Tuesday morning，shall we?(2009，河北)AonBinCtoDat()9Our motherland China will celebrate her 60th birthday _October 1st，2009(2009，山西太原)AinBatCon()10-When were you born?-I was born_the morning of May 7th，1995(2009，湖南长沙) A. inB. onC. atAt :for the time of dayAt 5 oclock ;at 11:45At midnight At lunchtime At sunsetAt Christmas(节日）=ON Christmas DayOn for days and datesOn Friday /16May 2009/ my birthdayIn for long periods (months,year,seasons)In October, in 1998, in winter解说词：IN todays class, Ill introduce several common prep. Ready? Go Today im going to talk about the expression.Im going to give you a couple of examples. First example, 同样的内容，看看中国教师如何表达.初中英语时间介词讲解In ： 较长的时间（年、月、季节、上下午、晚上等等）In 1996(年份)、 in October(月份)、in August,2009 （某年某月），In Spring (季节） In the nineteenth century (在某世纪）In the 1990s(在.世纪.年代）In the morning/afternoon/evening/（在上午下午晚上）In a week/In two weeks/ In a day (在 .以后）：用于一般将来将来时态其他固定搭配： In time 及时 In the future 在未来 In a hurry 匆忙地 In danger 处于危险 In the end=at last真题演练：() 1. Einstein，the famous scientist，was born_March，1879(2009，北京)AatBonCinDto()2Nanjing is a beautiful cityIt won “China Human Habitat Environment Prize” _2008(2009，汀苏南京)Aat BonCinDby()3Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will open_ a _time(2009，山东东营)Ain，yearsBafteryearsCin，yearsDafter，years()4No hurryThe bus will arrive _ten minutes(2009，浙江杭州)AatBforCinDby()5“What do you think of Joe will be _ five years?”“He will be a policeman：”(2009，贵州贵阳)AinBonCatAt： 某一具体时间点,一天中相对短暂的时间，年龄，在周末At seven thirty At half past two (表示某一钟点) at noon(在中午) At night(在晚上) ：一天中相对短暂的时间At the age of 45 (年龄) at weekends/at the weekend (在周末)其他固定搭配：at once= in no time At first / at last真题演练：( )6. -When is Henrys birthday party,Lynn?-The 18th, _about three oclock in the afternoon.(2009,河南)AinBatConDto()7-what time do you usually get up on weekends?-_arrund eight(2009，浙江湖州)AAtBOnCInDforOn：特定的日子，某月某日，星期几，节日等时间的前面或者某一天的早上、下午和晚上 （强调一个特指，限定的概念，或者有定语修饰的时间概念）On Monday (在一周中的某一天) On Sunday morning （在一周中的某一天或一天中的时辰）On the morning of May 4 (在具体一天的某一时辰)On a sunny morning (有定语修饰的某一时辰)On August 8 (在某月某日) On August 8，2008 (在某年某月某日)on Teachers Day (在固定节日或纪念日)其他固定搭配：On duty 在值 On time 准时真题演练：()8Lets play table