【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit22 A world of fun课时达标检测 新人教版必修1.doc

unit22 a world of fun 课时达标检测（必修1，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1he was in hospital for six months.he felt as if he was _ from the outside world.acut out bcut offccut up dcut through解析：选b。考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out“删掉”；cut off“隔离”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“刺穿”。根据句意用cut off。2(2013陕西西安五校一模)lorry，_university student from america，teaches us_history of western art.aan；the ba；thecthe；/ dthe；a解析：选b。句意：lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方美术史。第一空后university student from america 作lorry的同位语，解释lorry的身份，表泛指，故用不定冠词，university的第一个音素为辅音音素，故第一空用a；第二空后的history在本句中表特指，故用定冠词。3although our life is _，there is no limit to _the people.alimited；serving blimited；to serveclimiting；serving dlimiting；to serve解析：选a。limited“有限的；受(的)限制”。limit后面的to是介词，故要接动名词形式。4its a disease that can take you by surprise，but it can be treated and _by making a more active and healthful lifestyle.aprotected bpreventedckept ddefended解析：选b。句意：这是一种令你吃惊的疾病，但是通过更积极、更健康有益的生活方式，这种疾病可以治疗和预防。prevent sth.防止某事(发生)。5we _the job _ five parts，and each man did one part.adivided；into bseparated；intocdivided；from dseparated；from解析：选a。o.把(整体)分成若干份；separate.from.把和分开。6it is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration.aaccept bacceptingcto accept daccepted解析：选b。句意：很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。在imagine后要用动词ing形式作宾语。7(2013杭州二中月考)could i borrow that new book you bought，please?_ai dont know. bthats wonderful.cyou go ahead. doh, come on.解析：选c。句意：我可以借用一下你买的那本新书吗？可以/好的。(you)go ahead 意为“可以，请吧，好的”。8(2011高考重庆卷)more tv programs，according to government officials，will be produced_peoples concern over food safety.ato raise braisingcto have raised dhaving raised解析：选a。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：根据政府官员的说法，将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。故排除b、d两项，因为这两项不能用作目的状语；尽管c项也为不定式，但不定式的完成式也不能作目的状语，也被排除。故选a。9having had a wonderful time together，we all felt sorry when it was time for us to _.adivide bbreakcpart dspread解析：选c。句意：在一起玩得非常开心，当分别时我们感到非常伤心。part“分开，分手”。10its too late，besides，its raining hard outside.he is _to come.aunlike bunlikelyclike dliking解析：选b。likely和unlikely均为形容词，be unlikely to do sth.不可能干某事；be likely to do sth.可能干某事；like和liking不符合句意。11the successful launch of shenzhou8 spacecraft shows that china has made great _in space technology in these years.aamusements bcivilizationscachievements dconservations解析：选c。句意：神舟八号飞船的成功发射表明了中国这些年在航天技术方面取得了重大成就。12_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.anot completing bnot completedcnot having completed dhaving not completed答案：c13(2012高考江苏卷)happy birthday!thank you！its the best present i _ for.ashould have wished bmust have wishedcmay have wished dcould have wished解析：选d。考查“最高级(名词)”后接的定语从句应使用完成时的用法。句意：生日快乐！谢谢！这是我能期待的最好的礼物！根据语境可知，这里不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄今为止发生的事情的一个总结。its the best present.使用的是最高级，其后接的定语从句应该使用完成时。本题的could have wished为can have wished的委婉表达。口语里，我们使用could替代can可使语气更加委婉、礼貌，故选d。14_you stepped into the lab with your shoes on？you are supposed to take them off before you enter it.ahow come bhow aboutchow dare dhow long答案：a15its just _among countries to host the olympics as to win an olympic medal.afierce as a competitionbas a much competitioncas fierce a competitionda competition as much答案：c.阅读理解a(2013陕西教学质量检测)more and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices.they want to know who is to blame for it.local governments，developers and speculators (投机商) share a vested (既得的) interest in it.people who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.many local governments depend on selling land to keep its normal operation.the higher land prices，the more money.therefore，developers back the local governments by buying land at high prices.in return，the governments make favorable policies to help the developers.for example，drive all the possible home buyers to this nasty (危险的) market.they even encourage large numbers of speculators to catch more people.rising house prices have already become the fence which divides the chinese society.it has caused widespread dissatisfaction.the government will lose the support of the common people if leaving house prices out of control.besides，rising house prices will stop us building the new countryside as the present policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem.on one hand，it will discourage the speculators.on the other hand，it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales cost of the developers.secondly，stop the developers selling the houses before completion.if so，the developers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed.and this will also lower speculators expectation of price rising，which will decrease speculations.1. the only victims of rising house prices are_.agovernments breal home buyerscdevelopers dspeculators解析：选b。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知，那些真正需要房子的人深受高房价之害，故答案选b项。2the local governments reward the developers by_.aoffering enough landballowing sales in advancecproviding enough buyersdmaking favorable policies解析：选d。细节理解题。从第二段中的in return，the governments make favorable policies to help the developers.可知，地方政府常给房产开发商以优惠的政策，所以答案选d项。3we can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will_.abenefit the governmentbdraw more home buyerschelp the housing industry develop soundlydaffect the sound development of the chinese society解析：选d。推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第三段可推知，高房价会影响社会稳定，招致人们的不满等，从而也会影响到整个社会的健康发展，故选d项。4collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects except_.amaking the developers do their best to sell their housesbcutting down speculationscsupplying a stable tax resource for the governmentddecreasing the sales cost解析：选a。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，征收房产税，能打击炒房客(b项)，给政府增加税收(c项)，降低房价(d项)。只有a项没有提到，所以答案选a项。bmany chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver sun weiming，who has killed five and injured some others in chengdu，sichuan.however，such a case is not rare.today，traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem.the car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.in fact，the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly，you might say.but it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others.a minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.emotional upsets can change drivers reactions，slow their judgment，and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident.the experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem isnt only put upon drivers.street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations.they are blamed in most vehiclewalker accidents，and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections.in addition，speed limits have been lowered.due to these measures，the accident rate has decreased.but the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave.the only real and lasting solution，say the experts，is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.5traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because_.aauto driving has become dangerous and harmful in todays societybpeople usually pay no attention to law and morality when drivingcthey have caused serious psychological problems