【三维设计】高考英语总复习 Unit 14 Festivals单词冲关训练（含解析）.doc

unit_14festivals1there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.2they think those who are from highscore areas would add pressure to the areas they move to，which also means an unfair situation to those students in lowscore areas.3in my opinion，we should make every effort to get good grades in all of our subjects so that we have more opportunities and choices in the future, just in case we are unable to get what we want or change our career plans.4in view of the seriousness of this problem，effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5the more museums open their doors to the public for free，the more people they will benefit.1无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。2他们认为来自高分区的考生会给移向区的考生带来压力，这对低分区的考生来说不公平。3依我看来，为了将来有更多的选择余地，我们应该尽最大努力考好每一学科，这样，万一达不到目标，我们也可以改变我们的择业计划。4考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。5越多的博物馆免费开放，越多的人将会受益。.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1theme n主题2conflict n. 斗争；战斗；冲突3opinion n. 意见；看法4probably adv. 大概；很可能5similar adj. 相似的6generation n. 一代(人)7respect vt. 尊敬；尊重8symbol n. 象征；符号；记号9major adj.重大的；主要的majority n多数；大多数10honour vt.尊敬；给以荣誉honourable adj.光荣的；值得尊敬的11purpose n目的；意图purposely adv.故意地12creativity n创造性(力)create v创造creative adj. 有创造性的13faith n信任；信念；忠实faithful adj.忠实的14celebration n庆祝；庆典celebrate v庆祝15. cycle n周期；循环vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人二、高频词汇活用一言辨异16he _ the candle，and the _ candle _ up the whole room.(light)答案：lit；lighted；lit17martin _ me to the new years party and introduced me to his friends.i received his _.(invite)答案：invited；invitation.重点短语必背 1dress_up盛装；打扮；装饰2in_ones_opinion 按照的看法3play_a_trick_on_sb. 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人4take_in 欺骗；摄取5have_.in_common 有共同之处6keep_sb.alive 使生存7get_together 聚集8believe_in 相信9share_sbs_hope/belief 与某人有共同期望/信仰10give_away 分发；赠送.经典句型必会 1since kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of kwanzaa.由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每天点起一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。解读：as well as意为“也，还，除之外”，连接平行结构。仿写：该机构鼓励成员定期聚会，还给他们提供帮助。the organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis，_ them with help.答案：as well as providing2we must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我们必须尽我们所能使我们的社会更好、更美丽。解读：as much as we can后面省略了do，意为“尽我们所能”。仿写：中国人民竭尽全力承办好2010年世博会。the chinese people _ to hold the 2010 world expo successfully.答案：did as much as they could3each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.每次庆祝节日都会有一点变化，这样我们的文化才有生机。解读：each time每次，在此相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。仿写：每次他见了我都会问我很多问题。_，he will ask me a lot of questions.答案：each time he meets me4it is not a sad day，but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.这不是悲伤的一天，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。解读：not .but .不是而是。仿写：他考试不及格，并不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不用功。he failed _ because he didnt work hard.答案：not because he wasnt clever but1honour (honor) vt.尊敬；给以荣誉 n尊敬；荣誉教材p11原句they used to honour their ancestors，celebrate their past，and the group or society they lived in.他们过去常常敬仰他们的祖先，纪念他们的过去，纪念他们生活的族或社会。(1)be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸地做某事be honoured as . 被尊为honor sb.with sth. 授予某人某物(2)do sb.the honour of doing sth. 做某事使某人感到荣幸in honour of 为纪念，为向表示敬意，为庆祝have the honour to do sth./of doing sth. 有幸做某事be an honour to . 是的光荣i feel it an honour to do sth./that . 我感到很荣幸i felt highly honoured to be asked to speak at the meeting.被邀请在这次会议上讲话，我感到很荣幸。lin zexu is_honored_as a national hero and he deserves it.林则徐被奉为民族英雄，他当之无愧。a ceremony was held in_honour_of those killed in battle.为纪念阵亡将士举行了一个仪式。i have the honour to inform you that youve won the nobel prize.我很荣幸地通知您，您获得了诺贝尔奖。i consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。2light vt.& vi.点燃，照亮 n光亮教材p11原句since kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of kwanzaa.由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻，又是学习的机会，人们每天点起一支蜡烛，逐一讨论宽扎节七原则。light up点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来come to light 为人所知bring .to light 揭露；暴露；发现throw light on 阐明；使明白，解释by the light of 借助的光线in light of 由于，鉴于her face lit up when she heard the good news.当她听到这个好消息时，脸上露出喜色。this book throws_light_on the effects of global climate change.这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。suddenly i saw some german soldiers by the light of the moon.借着月光，我突然看到一些德国士兵。提醒light的过去式、过去分词有两种：lighted，lighted；lit，lit。lighted常用作形容词作定语，意为“点燃了的，燃烧着的”；lit常用作谓语动词，不能用来作定语。3purpose n目的；意图；效用；意义教材p11原句purpose.we should remember our past and build our future.目的。我们应该铭记过去，创造未来。for the purpose of为了的目的with the purpose of 有的目的on purpose 故意；有意地(其反义词组为by chance或by accident)to the purpose 有用的；切题的they came to beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.他们来北京是为了寻找好的就业机会。he did it on_purpose，knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。his explanation was not to the purpose.他的解释不得要领。4similar adj.相似的教材p11原句in which way are they similar and in which way are they different?在哪方面它们相似又在哪方面有所不同呢？(1)be similar in . 在方面相似be similar to 与相似(2)similarly adv. 相似地similarity n. 相似，类似our cars are similar only in colour.我们的车子只是颜色类似。my new dress is_similar_to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。boys wear fashionable clothes，similarly，some birds have bright feathers.男孩子穿着时尚的衣服，同样地，鸟儿有明亮的羽毛。5respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；重视；方面；小心(pl.)问候；问好教材p13原句it is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.它提醒我们要关注我们生存的世界，也要学会尊重生命和自然。in japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow.(2012安徽高考任务型读写)在日本，你应该鞠躬。你想表现得越尊敬，你就应该越深地鞠躬。(1)respect sb.for . 因为而敬佩某人respect ones wishes 尊重某人的意愿(2)show respect for sb. 尊敬某人send/give ones respects to 向问候in all respects 在各方面(3)with respect to 关于；涉及in respect of 涉及；关于；在方面tom never gives up，and i respect him for that.汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。we should show our respect for old people，our parents and our teachers.我们应该尊敬老人、父母和老师。i cant agree with your opinion in_this_respect.在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。.单词拼写1the younger _ (一代人) are the hope of our future of our motherland.答案：generation2its dads birthday and were going out for a meal to _ (庆祝)答案：celebrate3it is known to us all that the white dove (鸽子) is a _(象征) of peace.答案：symbol4we are friends because we have _ (相似的) tastes in everything.答案：similar5can this peace settlement bring an end to years of _ (冲突)?答案：conflict6the new tax will serve the _ (目的) of raising money for our schools.答案：purpose7i once stayed in their house for a few days and they all treated me with _ (尊敬)答案：respect8we stick to the _ (原则) that everyone should be treated fairly.答案：principle.单项填空1(2013长沙一模)_ success of liang bos singing has been _ great honour to his hometown.athe; abthe; anc/; the dthe; /解析：考查冠词。句意：梁博在唱歌上的成功对于他的家乡来说是个光荣的事情。第一个空填定冠词表示特指；第二个中a great honour表示“一件荣耀的事情”，属于抽象名词具体化的用法。答案：a2(2013西安质检)what does your story want to tell us?my _ of writing this book was to draw attention to the probl