高中英语短文改错ppt课件.ppt

高考备考法宝系列 1 HowtodoProof reading 短文改错 2 Objectives考查目标 1 识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2 综合运用英语知识的能力3 准确理解语篇 掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力 3 解题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 整句理解 上下兼顾 3 复读全文 检查验证 4 动词形 名词数 还要注意形和副代词格 细领悟介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住冠词连词常光顾 常见错误 5 动词 语态 done todo 主谓一致 时态 doing 6 1 动词的时态错误 1 However myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday 2011全国 2Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright 2009全国卷2 3Asweclimbedthemountain wefedmonkeys visitingtemplesandtoldstories flew 动词形 2 主 谓不一致的错误 3 andbutso等连词前后动词时态不一致 was visited 4主动语态和被动语态的错用 4Tooursurprise themanwasturnedoutathief 谓语 7 5 非谓语动词错误 高考链接 1IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou 2011新课标全国卷 buying 2Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding 2011陕西卷 disappointed 3TheywereeagerknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions to 8 二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 高考链接 1Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages 2011新课标全国卷 luggage 2InearlyJanuarythisyear therateofUFOreportswassteady aroundthreeperweeks 2011辽宁卷 week 根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断 不可数名词 progress furniture weather fun news information adviceequipment luggage baggageknowledge 9 三 还要注意形和副 高考链接 1Whenshedroppedmeoff Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback 2011浙江卷 2 Yes itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine slowly 3Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected 2009陕西 faster 形容词修饰名词 be动词 系动词后要用形容词 副词修饰动词 形容词 过去分词 整个句子 比较级和最高级的使用 clear 10 再叮嘱几句 五不改原则1 单词拼写不改2 大小写不改3 词序不改4标点符号不改5原意不改 解题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握大意 2 整句理解 上下兼顾 3 复读全文 检查验证 11 实战演练 12 短文改错 共10小题 每题一分 满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有10处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下面画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改10处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 13 AtChristmasEve JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree Theychooseabigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment Therewasafireburninginthefireplace buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly Jimandhisparentssinginganddancehappily 14 AtChristmasEve JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree Theychooseabigone Itwasalmostastallerastheroom Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting On chose tall it 动词形 介词短语常常考 习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 代词格 细领悟 15 room KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment Therewasafireburninginthefireplace buttheChistmastreelightswereshinningbrightly Jimandhisparentssinginganddancehappily lights beautiful and were 动词形 还要注意形和副 动词形 名词数 冠词连词须关注 dancing 16 Practicemakesperfect 17 Homework MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJulyandAugust WewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbutwilltourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada Wehavedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuchasvacationinginhotel butwehadtoplancarefully Ithinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall sowedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthemandasfewcampingthingsaspossibly Wewilltakesomemedicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus andalsosomefoodforpicnics I msurethatwewillhavefuns 18 were likes exciting Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm 2 Whentheycamehere Iwillshowthem 3 TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions 4 Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules practice come 19 1 Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework 2 Yes itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine 3 Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday angrily clear practice 20 2 takeplacehappenbreakoutcomeaboutoccur发生 1 looksoundsmellfeeltaste感官系动词 3 belongtoconsistofdatefrom datebackto 4 turnoutcomeoutcometruecomeup 21 Icangotohomenow 2 Ilikeplayingpiano 3 IamfondatEnglish the Wrongword Missingword of Unnecessaryword 高考短文改错的考查方式 22 四 代词格 细领悟 3 it作形主 形宾或指代时有缺漏 make find think 高考链接4 WiththehelpofKatia aroommateofme 2011重庆卷 mime ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand 2010辽宁卷 Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell our it 1 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词的使用 2 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误 23 2 IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish 3 IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish 4 OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher myself everything it Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse their practice 24 五 介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住 1 主要考查固定短语 固定介词的搭配 高考链接 TherewasoneonparticularI dreallywanted 2011浙江卷 2 不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省 3 时间状语前有指示代词this that或one next last等修饰时不用介词 in Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive in Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon 25 practice I msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool 2 Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill 3 Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood 4 Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney at for on 26 连词but and or so和although的逻辑性用法错误 高考链接 六 冠词连词常光顾 Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme 2011陕西卷 Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor 2011新课标卷 冠词a an和the的用法错误 and