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考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇总结2011-12-19 09:20论坛【大 中 小】【我要纠错】立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve success, spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事), make great effort, be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事), fear to lose(害怕失败), try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功),motive(动机),ambition(抱负),prominent (杰出的),rank the top(名列前茅),versatile(多才多艺的),individual self-realization(自我实现), stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难) 经济: economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销), fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品), crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), purchasing power(购买力), management (管理), fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service (售后服务), bread and butter issue(生计问题), enterprise image(企业形象),retail (零售), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价), brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime (流行的消遣方式) 文化: culture and civilization(文化和文明), great and profound (博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞), original (原创原始的),minority (少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的), talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热) 环保: environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染), natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保),biodiversity (生物多样性), extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变), bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一), impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响), curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济),environmental awareness(环境意识) 科技: science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 就业: job market (就业市场), resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者), employment pressure(就业压力),employer(招聘方), employee(应聘者), applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment, (大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with speciality(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) 大学生活/教育: innovative learning(创新学习), higher education(高等教育), drop-out(辍学), fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养), poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further ones study (深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会), undergraduate association(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialities(发展个人特长), place emphasis on(以为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式), diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革), academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教) 社会现象: phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt peoples mind (腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of (以为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousness of(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该) 人物特征、情感描写: strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的), harmonious(和谐的), cooperative (合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n. 感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n. 热情好客),appreciate(v. 感激,感谢),apologize(v. 道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)结合历年考研真题,笔者认为考研作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则:几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自 己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示),其表现形式基本上可分为三种:正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式,旨在倡导健 康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗,让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上,理性看待周围的环境,包括他人、自然、文化和社会等,进而能提出一些有效措 施、采取一些必要行动。因此,建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。根据上面的“主/话题逻辑线索”,本书将预测话题分为以下十大类:人生哲理类、身心健康类、环境保护类、家庭情感类、友谊交往类、人口发展类、道德伦理 类、社会热点类、文化发展类和教育科技类等,在各大类下面会依据实际情况再分出重点话题和普通话题,前者给出具体的范文,供考生背诵、模仿,后者则给出一 些重点词语、句型或段落,供考生熟悉、拓展。另外,鉴于考前时间的重要性和考生的实际需要,本书所提供的范文均以追求满分为目的,不再 提供简单的“模板类”范文。俗话说,“取法乎上仅得乎中,取法乎中仅得乎下”。所以,希望各位考生能在考前抓紧时间认真背诵几篇高质量的文章,以不变的模 板应万变的内容,以优质的范文求高分的结果。一、人生哲理类(一) 幸福/奉献/快乐等1. 话题语句(1) Money can bring happiness to some extent, but not the only or best measure to it.金钱在某种程度上能带来幸福,但并不是衡量幸福唯一或最好的方式。(2) As a measure to pursue happiness, wealth plays its due role, while as a terminal goal of happiness, it may lead to disasters.作为一种追求幸福的方式,财富起到其应有的价值,但如果将其作为幸福的终极目标,它可能会带来灾难。(3) The definition of happiness depends on each individual, because it is a subjective feeling having no relation with concrete materials.幸福的定义因人而异,因为它是一种与具体物质无关的主观感受。(4) Life prevails over everything. However, the real meaning of life is not just to support ones life or family, but depends on how much you contribute to others, to society, to human being, even lies in what moral and spiritual wealth you create to them.生命高于一切。但是,生命的真正意义不在于保全性命、赡养家庭,而在于你为他人、为社会、为人类做了多少贡献,更在于你为他们创造了什么样的道德精神财富。(5) We shouldnt ask what our society can do for us, we should ask what we can do for our society.我们不应该问社会能为我们做什么,而应该问我们能为社会做什么。(6) Its everyones contribution to society that pushes the wheels of history to proceed. Only those who make sincere and selfless contribution may enjoy real happiness and experience precious value of their lives.是我们每个人对社会的贡献推动着历史车轮的前进。只有那些真诚、无私奉献的人们才能真正享受到幸福、体验到其生命的珍贵价值。2. 重点预测Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points) 【范文】When facing a TV field interview on “are you happy?”, those people, wearing decent or fashionable clothes and carrying expensive bags, stunned and hesitated to response, with their puzzled eyes wide open. On the contrary, the beggar in rags confidently answered “Im very happy”, grinning from ear to ear and contenting himself with appetizing smell of a fried chicken leg in his bowl.In a comparative way, the pictures vividly present us a philosophy: wealth isnt in proportion to happiness. Happiness is nothing but subjective perception. It doesnt mean that the wealthier you are, the happier you are. Just as depicted in the pictures, those possessing more property than the beggar still couldnt feel that they live happy lives. On the other hand, if approached inappropriately, more wealth may cause huge disasters. To a great extent, some officiallings or second rich
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