高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列Test14精选导学案 北师大版.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 语篇微写作强化系列test15精选导学案 北师大版.阅读理解a“if there is one thing im sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.it is not that newspapers are a necessity.even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.many buy a paper only on saturday or sunday.but for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.the nature of what is news may change.what basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.i think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因) engineering.in the future，i think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from fleet street and printed out in our own home.in fact，im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.you will probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news，etc.i think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体)they actually feed_off each other.some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasnt happened.what is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.and as for the internet，its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.1what is the best title for the passage?athe best way to get newsbthe changes of media cmake your own newspaperdthe future of newspaper答案d解析标题归纳题。文章开头说一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为d项。2in the writers opinion，in the future，_.amore big political affairs，wars and disasters will make news bnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer cnewspapers will cover more scientific research dmore and more people will watch tv答案c解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段“i think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.”可推知此题答案为c项。3what will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?asports and international news.ba menu of important news.cthe most important news.dwhat you are interested in.答案d解析推理判断题。从文章第三段最后一句可推知此题答案为d项。4from the passage，we can infer _.anewspapers will win the competition among the different mediabnewspapers will stay with us together with other media ctelevision will take the place of newspaper dthe writer believe some media will die out 答案b解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段推知此题答案为b项。5the phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _.adepend on bcompete withcfight with dkill off 答案a解析词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说 they actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually一词)，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选a项最合适。blucky is the man who has no “skeleton in his closet”when a man has done something in his life that he is ashamed of，that he wants to hide，he is said to have a “skeleton in his closet”some people may have more than one skeleton.as we have noted many times，it is hard to find out how these expressions begin.sometimes，we get some hard facts.but more often we have to depend on guesswork.and that is true of this phrase，which came from england.before 1932，english law did not permit a doctor to cut open a dead human body for scientific examination，unless it was the corpse(尸体) of an executed(处决) criminal.but when it became legal，more and more doctors demanded skeletons for a more scientific study of medicine.it was helping in the advance of modern medicine.the demand had become so strong that men began to rob tombs and sell skeletons to doctors at high prices.we are told that a doctor would usually buy just one skeleton for scientific study.it became very important in his work.but he had to keep it hidden because most people objected to keeping such a thing.as a rule，the doctor would keep his skeleton in some dark corner where it could not be seen，or hide it in a closet.after a time，people began to suspect(怀疑) every doctor of hiding a skeleton in the closet.from this suspicion，the phrase “a skeleton in the closet” took on a broader，more general meaning to describe anything that a man wanted to keep others from discovering.it could be proof of a criminal act，or something much less serious.well，that is one theory.one writer，however，believes that the phrase might have come from something that really happened.it is his guess that a hidden closet in some old english country home may have turned up a real skeleton，clear proof of some old family shame or crime.well，one mans guess is as good as another.but this sounds like a story by the great french novelist，balzac.baizac tells us of a man who suspected his wife of having a lover.the husband comes home by surprise.but she hears him and quickly hides her lover in the closet of her bedroom.he enters her room and asks her if she is hiding her lover.he says he will not open the door to the closet if she promises him there is no one there；he will believe her.she answers firmly that she is not hiding anyone in the closet.the husband then begins to build a solid brick wall against the closet.his wife watches，knowing that her lover will never come out alive.but she will not change her story and admit her guilt.6which of the following situations is suitable for using the phrase “skeleton in the closet”？ayou have stolen something precious and dont want it discovered.byou are a doctor and have to keep a skeleton for research.cif you have cut open a dead human body for scientific examination you should keep the skeleton secret.dyou have done a crime or done something foolish，but you want to keep others from discovering it.答案d解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知它的意思是一个人想隐藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想让别人知道的符合“skeleton in the closet”，故选 d项。7from the text we know that there are _ theories about how the phrase “skeleton in the closet” came into being.aone btwo cthree dfour答案b解析细节理解题。阅读全文得知本文用了两个故事来解释这个短语，一是英国医生用死尸来进行医学研究；二是法国作家 balzac讲述的丈夫将妻子的情人封死在墙里，由此可知b项为正确答案。8in chinese the word “skeleton” means “_”a尸体 b标本 c收藏 d骷髅答案d解析词义猜测题。从该词的源处得知它与死尸有关，再从倒数第三段“it is his guess that a hidden closet in some old english country home may have turned up a real skeleton.”可推测其义为d项。9which of the following is right according to the text?ain the 20th century，doctors realized the importance of anatomy(解剖) in the development of medicine.bthe doctors of the ancient times liked to collect as many skeleton as possible.cthe thieves stole skeletons from tombs in order to help the doctors.dit was legal that corpses of anybody were cut open for scientific examination in history.答案a解析细节理解题。根据全文可知b、c、d三项是错误的，再从“it became very important in his work.”可知a项为正确答案。10from the story balzac told we know that the wifes lover must have become _.aa corpse ba phraseca skeleton da secret答案c解析推理判断题。根据最后一段得知她的情人将死在墙里，自然成为骷髅了。故选c项。.微写作写作素材1我努力学习，与师生融洽相处，很快成了班上的尖子生。2这大大增强了我的信心并且激发了我的积极性。3我的经历告诉我，决定一个人成就的不是别人给你什么，而是你如何利用别人给你的。(素材来源于2012湖北短文写作)提示：尽量使用高级表达：which引导的非限制性定语从句；宾语从句；强调句以及not.but.的用法。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)i studied hard and got along well with my classmates and teachers，and soon became one of the top students in my class，which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.my experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.1suspect v怀疑n.嫌疑犯suspected adj.被怀疑的；可疑的suspect sb.of.怀疑某人2ashamed adj.羞愧的shameful adj.可耻的shame n羞愧be ashamed of oneself为自己感到羞愧be ashamed of doing.因做了某事而感到羞愧nothing to be ashamed of没有什么不好意思的3pick out挑出；拣出pick up拾起；学会4be