高考英语一轮练习 Unit5语法填空 新人教版必修4（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空(2010年广州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。when very small dinosaur bones were found in a germany mine people thought they were from baby dinosaurs._1_ scientist martin sanders work shows that they were probably fully _2_ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar _3_ growth rings on trees.the rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly._4_ get closer as growth slows.“it is _5_ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil (化石) bones，” says sander.so the fossils must have been from adult animals._6_ was this german dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosaurs，which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans?150 million years ago，most of germany was underwater.scientists think that _7_ water levels rose，there was less and less land and food available.the dinosaur _8_ (force) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _9_ (need) less space and food.since 1998，scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine.it is one of the few places in the world _10_ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i heard a story about two workers who were interviewed by a reporter.the reporter asked the first worker，“what are you doing？” his _1_was to _2_that he was almost a slave，an underpaid bricklayer who spent his days _3_his time，placing bricks on the _4_of one another.the reporter asked the second worker the same question.his response，_5_，was quite different.“im the _6_person in the world，” he said.“i get to be a part of important and beautiful pieces of architecture；i help turn simple pieces of brick into fine and delicate masterpieces.”they were both_7_.the truth is，we see in life what we want to see.if you search for_8_，youll find_9_of it.if you want to find_10_with other people，your career，or the world in general，youll certainly be able to do so and find life is unfair to you always.but the_11_is also true.if you look for the extraordinary in the _12_，you can train yourself to see it.the question is，can you？can you see extraordinary things that exist in our world，the extraordinary beauty of nature and the incredible miracle of human life？there is so much to be_13_for，so much to respect.life is precious and extraordinary._14_your attention on this fact and little，ordinary things will_15_on a whole new meaning.1a.reactionbthoughtcresponse dopinion2a.blame bcomplaincpraise ddoubt3a.taking benjoyingcwondering dwasting4a.point btopccover dheight5a.therefore bhowevercotherwise dmoreover6a.funniest bluckiestcbest dwisest7a.wrong brightcexact dactual8a.beauty buglinessckindness devil9a.lot bfewcplenty dbit10a.fault bfavorchatred ddifference11a.objection boppositeccontrary dcomparison12a.ordinary bcommoncusual dregular13a.respectful bcarefulcregretful dthankful14a.lay bdevotecstick dcarry15a.look bholdctake dkeep三、阅读理解专题训练(四)如何推断文章结构(5) 技巧点拨要求考生推断文章的结构是近几年高考阅读试题的一个新考点，考查考生对文章中句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系、文章的前因后果、文章的发展脉络的理解。设题方式主要有：(1)this passage is developed mainly by _.(2)which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?了解文章的布局方法是做好推断文章结构题的有效方法。文章的结构大体有以下几种：(1)时空顺序：作者按时间、空间顺序组织文章；(2)总分顺序：第一段先下结论或总括，后面再分段从不同方面进行论述；(3)分总顺序：先分段说明，最后一段总结；(4)对比：比较不同事物的异同 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务at a primary school in a small town in the east of south carolina，secondgrade teachers garneau and lynne are convinced that separating elementaryage boys and girls produces immediate academic improvement in both genders(性别)david chadwell，south carolinas coordinator of single gender education says，“boys and girls learn，hear and respond to their surroundings differently.we can teach boys and girls based on what we now know.” male and female eyes are not organized in the same way，he explains.the composition of the male eye makes it sensitive to motion and direction.“boys interpret the world as objects moving through space，” he says.the male eye is also drawn to cooler colors like silver and black.its no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects instead of drawing the happy colorful family，like girls do in their class.the female eye，on the other hand，is drawn to warmer colors like red，yellow and orange.to attract girls，chadwell says，the teacher doesnt need to move as much as in boys class.using descriptive phrases and lots of colors in presentations or on the blackboard gets their attention.boys and girls also hear differently.“when someone speaks in a loud tone，girls interpret it as yelling，” chadwell says.“they think youre mad and can shut down.” girls are more sensitive to sounds.he advises girls teachers to watch the tone of their voices.boys teachers should sound more forceful，even excited.a boys nervous system causes him to be more cautious when he is standing，moving，and the room temperature is around 69 degrees fahrenheit.stress in boys，he says，tends to increase blood flow to their brains，a process that helps them stay focused.girls are more focused when seated in a warmer room around 75 degrees fahrenheit.girls also respond to stress differently.when exposed to threat and conflict，blood goes to their guts(肠道)，leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.these differences can be applied in the classroom，chadwell adds.“single gender programs are about maximizing the learning.” .以约30词概括文章大意_.根据所读短文，选择最佳答案1what is david chadwells attitude toward separating elementaryage boys and girls while learning?aconcernedbworriedcsupportive duninterested2to engage boy in a class，the teacher _.amust have a moving object in this handbhad better move constantly while teachingchas to speak politelydneeds to wear clothes in warm color3which of the following shows the organization of the passage _？a. b.c. d.4which of the following is the best title of the passage?aways of teaching boys and ways of teaching girls.bhow boys and girls learn differently.cboys and girls should be separated.dhow to teach more effectively.5which of the following students is most likely to be focused?aa boy sitting in a warm roomba standing boy who is faced with stressca girl standing in a cold roomda girl who is facing a lot of pressure参考答案一、1解析：有人认为德国发现的应该是恐龙幼仔的化石，但科学家martin sander认为这些恐龙已经发育完全了，所以这里要用表示转折的连词。答案：but/however2解析：参看第1题解析。答案：grown 3解析：是固定词组，表示 “与相似”。答案：to be similar to4解析：生长缓慢时，恐龙骨头密度就会加大，they指骨头。答案：they5exactly 6解析：这里提出疑问，用疑问词引出疑问句。答案：why 7解析：随着水位升高。答案：as/when8解析：恐龙被迫适应环境。答案：was forced 9解析：现在分词作定语。答案：needing 10解析：关系副词引导定语从句。答案：where 二、1解析：下文有response，可知选c。 response：回答。答案：c2解析：下文说他像个奴隶，用complain(抱怨)符合语境。答案：b3解析：他认为做低报酬的工作是 “浪费”时间。答案：d4解析：把一些砖砌到另一些砖的上面。答案：b5解析：第二个工人的回答完全不同，这里表示转折。答案：b6