宾语从句的基本用法.doc

名词性从句在复合句中作谓语动词、 非谓语动词、 介词的宾语时被称为宾语从句。高考中常见的宾语从句包括以下几种情况：1. that引导的宾语从句(that经常可以被省略)， 例如：His mother said (that) Saul Grant was a music critic. 他母亲说索尔格兰特是个音乐评论家。把握that引导的宾语从句要注意以下特殊情况：(1) 宾语从句(通常是由that引导的宾语从句)常置于句末并用it作形式宾语。例如： We think it important that Mary should tell the truth. 我们认为玛丽说出实情很重要。/ I have made it clear that well sign the contract with your company. 我已讲得很清楚： 我方将与贵公司签订这个合约。(2) that 从句作介词宾语只用于except that和in that结构。例如： His report is correct except that some details are omitted. 除了有些细节未提到之外， 他的报道是正确的。/ Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes. 批评和自我批评是必要的， 因为它能帮助我们改正错误。(3) allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等及物动词后可以接不定式或动名词作宾语， 但不可以接that引导的宾语从句。例如：I admire their winning the match. ()I admire that they won the match. (?菖)2. 与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句， 这包括：(1) 动词(间接宾语)与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句。常用于这种句型的动词有see, know, wonder, show, ask, tell, decide, find out, imagine等。例如： Tell me how you went to school. 告诉我你怎么去上学的。/ John wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday. 约翰不知道为什么警察局要他去， 但昨天他还是去了。(2) 介词与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句。例如： I am not interested in what he is doing. 我对他做的事不感兴趣。/ He will write a book on how Chinese people learn English. 他将写一本中国人如何学英语的书。(3) be形容词与疑问词形式相同的连词引导的宾语从句(这种结构中的“be形容词”可以被视为发挥着及物动词的作用， 其后的从句具有宾语从句的性质)， 例如： Are you certain that youll get there in time? 你有把握及时赶到那里吗？/ He was disappointed that he failed to get the master degree. 他很失望没有获得硕士学位。3. whether与if引导宾语从句时一般可以互换， 例如： The boss asked me whether/if she was qualified for the task. 老板问我她是否胜任这项任务。考题1 With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. (2006湖南)A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案 B解析 feeling pleased后的宾语从句中基本成分完整， 可以构成独立的陈述句， 应选that引导该宾语从句。考题2 I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. (2005湖南)A. what B. that C. how D. which答案 A解析 题干句意为： 我对她的话很吃惊， 它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。下划线处应引导recognize的宾语从句表感叹， 应选用what与名词silly mistakes连用表感叹。考题3 I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. (2006山东)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is答案 D解析 由于“that makes him so excited”的存在，