浙江省杭州市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空（基础）演练（6）.doc

浙江（杭州市）2016高考英语完形填空二轮（基础）演练（6）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项。lately, ive been talking about success with design students both at the school where i teach and at other programs that i visit. when i ask, “what is success?” the first response is, invariably(总是), “getting a(n) 1 and making money.” it 2 some searching to arrive at a richer answer. 3 , getting paid is a baseline for success in any field. putting this criterion on the table is a(n) 4 step.when i ask design students to talk about what makes design different from the fine 5 , they gravitate towards(被吸引到) the role of the client. designers serve clients, or so the logic goes, 6 artists serve themselves.although it is true that designers generally rely on clients, pleasing them is not the 7 purpose of our work. what designers share with our clients is the 8 . our clients wouldnt need us at all if we werent helping them 9 that public. the public may never know who designed the coffee cup theyre holding, the magazine theyre reading or the sign thats 10 them where to go. but theyre seeing it, and some of them might, at some level, have their 11 enlivened(使有生气), simplified or otherwise improved by it. one way to think about success is asking whether your work gets 12 or used, and if so, whether using it improves peoples lives.designers have many ways to 13 to their profession and to see and be seen in the design world. one is entering competitions and 14 work to annuals and exhibitions. another is 15 the design communitygoing to events, lectures and conferences, and helping to organize them, too. yet another involves 16 and writing. blogs and online journals like this one enable any designer to have a voice and share ideas.success is 17 going to work every day and getting paid. success means finding personal satisfaction 18 your work and loving what you do. and it means engaging with a(n) 19 world: a world of clients and employers, but also of readers, users and other designers. it is those things that make us 20 .1、a、familyb、interviewc、jobd、award2、a、involvesb、raisesc、acquiresd、takes3、a、again b、indeedc、welld、often4、a、singleb、unusualc、necessaryd、extra5、a、ideasb、clothesc、collectionsd、arts6、a、whileb、andc、itd、because7、a、finalb、doublec、originald、correct8、a、conceptb、publicc、patternd、usage9、a、believeb、agreec、realized、reach10、a、discussingb、showingc、equippingd、featuring11、a、spiritsb、officesc、livesd、houses12、a、seenb、paidc、askedd、talked13、a、expectb、designc、contributed、compare14、a、exchangingb、negotiatingc、assigningd、presenting15、a、passing through b、participating inc、running offd、searching for16、a、readingb、listeningc、speakingd、signing17、a、rather thanb、other thanc、more thand、less than18、a、inb、atc、ofd、to19、a、naturalb、socialc、insided、modern20、a、happyb、excitedc、freed、rich【参考答案】cdbcd aabdb cacdb acabd完形填空。2014江西高考diane ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. her parents gave her_1_ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. she would scream and kick and_2_ on the floor drumming her heels. her parents always _3_.that was why she was alone on the_4_， wearing an expensive swimsuit. it had taken a massive tantrum to_5_ her parents to buy it. they were back at the beachhouse，_6_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving _7_. “dangerous？” she had said. “you just dont want me to have _8_. im going and if you try to stop me, ill scream.”“what are you doing？” a voice asked. diane jumped. she did not know that the man was there_9_ he spoke. “im going diving，” she answered. “you shouldnt swim today，” the man_10_. “there is a storm coming up.” “you should mind your own_11_！” diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“if you go out there youll be_12_，” the man called after her. she did not bother to reply. diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_14_ against the current (水流). saltwater hit against her face, making it _15_ to breathe. oh，why had she not listened to advice?panicking，she began to_16_. then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a_17_voice. “hold on! im coming.” with_18_， she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “i hope youve learned a lesson. you put us both in_19_，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the_20_. gratefully, diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1. a. eitherb. neither c. nothing d. everything2. a. jump b. lie c. spin d. sleep3. a. set out b. set in c. gave in d. gave out4. a. beach b. bed c. floor d. ship5. a. allow b. warn c. get d. prefer6. a. changing b. recoveringc. appearing d. traveling7. a. alone b. awayc. again d. aside8. a. time b. moneyc. food d. fun9. a. when b. untilc. after d. once10. a. decided b. intendedc. advised d. repeated11. a. business b. swimsuitc. friends d. parents12. a. angry b. sorry c. confused d. excited13. a. nervously b. sadly c. shyly d. happily14. a. rise b. swim c. stop d. row15. a. difficult b. easy c. comfortable d. suitable16. a. speak b. sing c. sniff d. scream17. a. calm b. frighteningc. beautiful d. disgusting18. a. regret b. reliefc. interest d. ease19. a. power b. safetyc. danger d. thought20. a. house b. wavec. beach d. boat文章大意本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。diane ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。1. d。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选d项。2b。根据空后的on the floor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选b项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。3c。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。a：开始干，动身，出发；b：开始；c：投降，屈服，让步；d：发出，耗尽。故选c项。4a。根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选a项。5c。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选c项。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。6b。根据后文描述的情景：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从中恢复过来，故选b项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。7a。根据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选a项。8d。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。9b。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not.until结构。10c。 由you shouldnt swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议，故选c项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。11a。句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。12b。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，对自己的行为感到后悔，故选b项。13d。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游着，故选d项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。14b。根据语境可知浪头开始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选b项。15a。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。16d。根据前面的panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选d项。sniff吸气。17a。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。18b。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选b项。regret遗憾，后悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣；ease悠闲，安逸。19c。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选c项。20d。根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选d项。高考英语完形填空this world seems to be full of talent. we cannot do all things well and cannot do most things at all. but we all have our _1_.talented as the great physicist was，albert einstein experienced feelings of inadequacy(不足)in 1952 einstein was _2_ the first presidency of the new nation of israel. he turned it down with this statement：“i am _3_moved by the offer from our state of israel to serve as president, and at once saddened and _4_ that i cannot accept it. all my life i have dealt with objective matters，hence(因此) i lack both the _5_ aptitude(天赋)and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise _6_ functions. for these reasons alone i should be unsuited to _7_ the duties of that high office.”this wise and insightful physicist also knew that he _8_the necessary political skill for such a demanding position. is there really any _9_in knowing our limitations？we should _10_ on what we did well and the world will be better. we may or may not _11_ it，but we have the capacity to do some things well. in fact，very well.few of us will ever be _12_，but we can still _13_ meaningfully to life. and when we know _14_ we can do and decide to do that _15_ thing，we just might discover we are happy.()1.a.minds bexpressions cprinciples dgifts()2.a.equipped boffered cpermitted dsettled()3.a.similarly bespecially cdeeply dwillingly()4.a.ashamed bstressed caccustomed ddelighted()5.a.worthy bmental cnatural dperfect()6.a.normal bofficial cdaily dcommon()7.a.apply barrange cparticipate dfulfill()8.a.absorbed bdeserted clacked dguaranteed()9.a.trust bluck cpossibility dshame()10.a.rely bfocus clook dtake()11.a.recognize bbelieve cmaster ddeclare()12.a.human bmanager chistory deinstein()13.a.contribute bconnect cadjust dserve()14.a.how bwhat cwhy dwhen()15.a.general bcreative cparticular dastonishing【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人应该认识到自己的长处和短处，然后充分发挥自己的长处，对世界作出自己最大的贡献，这就是爱因斯坦放弃当以色列总统而潜心于物理学研究的原因。1. d根据前文提到的我们不能做好所有的事，而且有许多事情我们根本就做不了，再结合空格前表示转折意义的but可知，这里应该是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)”。2b此处构成offer sb.sth.搭配，再结合下一个空后的by the offer可知答案。3c尽管他拒绝担任以色列总统，但对此他仍然深受(deeply)感动。4a从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭愧的(ashamed)”符合语境。5c这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)”的资质(即天赋)，即不适合当总统。6b爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和经验来行使“官方的(official)”职能。7d指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成，履行”。8c从前文提到的原因可知他“缺少(lack)”必要的政治上的才能。9d知道自己的不足真的会令我们感到“羞耻(shame)”吗？10b知道自己的不足，然后“把精力集中在(focus on)”自己能做好的事情上。11a指我们可能认识到也可能没有“认识到(recognize)”这个道理，即上一段最后两句提到的道理。12d根据上文可知应该是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦，但我们仍然能对生活作出有意义的贡献。13a从上题分析可知，此处contribute to意为“对有贡献”。14b当我们知道自己能做什么由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句，故用what。15c显然我们应该找出自己的长处，做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发现自己能做的那件事。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 when i was 8 years old, a gentleman came to my orphanage（孤儿院）and taught us how to do woodworking projects.i remember my first projecta small table. i was so 41 of it that i looked upon it as if i had created a(an) 42 . it was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 43 it. i could hardly wait to give it to mother winters as a 44 . she was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 45 with us.as the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. but i was just so 46 and happy that i couldnt wait. i _ 47 out like a flash, carrying my table and smiling from ear to ear.when i reached the dormitory i placed the little table beside my bed. i was 48 it when mother winters entered. she walked over to the table. running her hand 49 it, she noticed that it was still wet. “were you 50 to bring this home?” she asked.“no, maam,” i 51 with my head down.she ordered me to throw the table out and so i did. after she left, i immediately opened the door to get it back. there was 52 stuck all over. i brushed and cried, but it would not come off. i hid the table in my closet(橱柜) and never 53 it. a year later while cleaning up, i gave the table to mother henderson, my houseparent（宿管员）, thinking that she would 54 it away.thirty years later at a reunion, i 55 that mother henderson was living nearby, so i drove up to see her. we talked cheerfully for long. as i was about to leave, she asked me to come down to her 56 to get something important. i followed her 57 into a dark corner. she picked something up. 58 she turned around, i could see that